Ubiquitin-binding domains in Y-family polymerases regulate translesion synthesis.
Open accessAbstract
Translesion synthesis (TLS) is the major pathway by which mammalian cells replicate across DNA lesions. Upon DNA damage, ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) induces bypass of the lesion by directing the replication machinery into the TLS pathway. Yet, how this modification is recognized and interpreted in the cell remains unclear. Here we describe the identification of two ubiquitin (Ub)–binding domains (UBM and UBZ), which are evolutionarily conserved in all Y-family TLS polymerases (pols). These domains are required for binding of polη and polι to ubiquitin, their accumulation in replication factories, and their interaction with monoubiquitinated PCNA. Moreover, the UBZ domain of polη is essential to efficiently restore a normal response to ultraviolet irradiation in xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) fibroblasts. Our results indicate that Ub-binding domains of Y-family polymerases play crucial regulatory roles in TLS.
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During translesion synthesis, PCNA is monoubiquitinated at K164 by Rad18, stimulating recruitment of TLS polymerases.
“During translesion synthesis, the PCNA sliding clamp is monoubiquitinated at lysine residue 164 (K164) by the E3 ubiquitin ligase, Rad18 (Watanabe et al., 2004). This modification stimulates recruitment of translesion synthesis polymerases, which bind the PCNA ubiquitin group via their ubiquitin-binding domains (Kannouche et al., 2004; Bienko et al., 2005).”
From USP7 Is a Master Regulator of Genome Stability (2020) · cites this paper as Bienko et al., 2005
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- Authors
- Bienko, M., Green, C. M., Crosetto, N., Rudolf, F., Zapart, G., Coull, B., Kannouche, P., Wider, G., Peter, M., Lehmann, A. R., Hofmann, K., & Dikic, I.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Biochemistry II, Goethe University Medical School, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Crosetto, Nicola
- Rudolf, Fabian
- Coull, Barry
- Kannouche, Patricia
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2005-12-16
- Volume
- 310
- Issue
- 5755
- Pages
- 1821-1824
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2169950973
- Cited by
- 712
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 66
- FWCI
- 15.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- translesion synthesis, Y-family DNA polymerases, ubiquitin-binding domain, PCNA ubiquitination, DNA damage bypass, xeroderma pigmentosum variant, replication factories, DNA repair
- MeSH terms
- DNA Polymerase iota, Y-Family DNA Polymerases, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cell Line, DNA, DNA Damage, DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase, DNA Repair, DNA Replication, Humans, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Protein Binding, Protein Conformation, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Transfection, Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Zinc Fingers, Point Mutation, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen, Computational Biology, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Amino Acid Motifs, Ubiquitin, Protein Interaction Mapping, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
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