Activity of Protein Kinase RIPK3 Determines Whether Cells Die by Necroptosis or Apoptosis
Abstract
Life and Cell Death: Trying to protect animals from one form of cell death may lead to death by another. Two protein kinases, known as RIPK1 and RIPK3 promote signaling that leads to cell death by necroptosis. However, Newton et al. (p. 1357 , published online 20 February; see the Perspective by Zhang and Chan ) found that inhibition of RIPK3 was not always beneficial. Instead, mice expressing a form of RIPK3 with no catalytic activity died from increased apoptotic cell death, but animals lacking the RIPK3 protein entirely, did not die perhaps because RIPK3 restrains apoptosis mediated by caspase-8 by an independent mechanism.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Pro-survival role of RIPK1 in development seems independent of both its kinase activity and RIPK3 binding, as mice expressing kinase-dead RIPK1 (e.g., RIPK1K45A) are viable and fertile.
“Intriguingly, the pro-survival role of RIPK1 in development seems to be independent of both its kinase activity and RIPK3 binding, as demonstrated by the fact that mice genetically engineered to express a kinase-dead variant of RIPK1 (e.g., RIPK1K45A) are viable and fertile [447, 499, 508].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [447]
Cites
Receptor Interacting Protein Kinase-3 Determines Cellular Necrotic Response to TNF-α
He, S., Wang, L., Miao, L., Wang, T., Du, F., Zhao, L., & Wang, X. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.021 · Cited by 2,214 · see citing works
Catalytic activity of the caspase-8–FLIPL complex inhibits RIPK3-dependent necrosis
Oberst, A., Dillon, C. P., Weinlich, R., McCormick, L. L., Fitzgerald, P., Pop, C., Hakem, R., Salvesen, G. S., & Green, D. R. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09852 · Cited by 1,278 · see citing works
RIP3 mediates the embryonic lethality of caspase-8-deficient mice
Kaiser, W. J., Upton, J. W., Long, A. B., Livingston-Rosanoff, D., Daley-Bauer, L. P., Hakem, R., Caspary, T., & Mocarski, E. S. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09857 · Cited by 1,057 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Galluzzi, L., Vitale, I., Aaronson, S. A., Abrams, J. M., Adam, D., Agostinis, P., Alnemri, E. S., Altucci, L., Amelio, I., Andrews, D. W., et al. (2018) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-017-0012-4 · Cited by 6,680 · see citing works
Self-citationGlutaminolysis and transferrin regulate ferroptosis
Gao, M., Monian, P., Quadri, N., Ramasamy, R., & Jiang, X. (2015) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2015.06.011 · Cited by 2,069 · see citing works
DNA damage and the balance between survival and death in cancer biology
Roos, W. P., Thomas, A. D., & Kaina, B. (2016) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2015.2 · Cited by 1,189 · see citing works
Pyroptosis versus necroptosis: similarities, differences, and crosstalk
Frank, D., & Vince, J. E. (2019) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-018-0212-6 · Cited by 1,062 · see citing works
Necroptosis in development, inflammation and disease
Weinlich, R., Oberst, A., Beere, H. M., & Green, D. R. (2017) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.149 · Cited by 1,016 · see citing works
Essential versus accessory aspects of cell death: recommendations of the NCCD 2015
Galluzzi, L., Bravo-San Pedro, J. M., Vitale, I., Aaronson, S. A., Abrams, J. M., Adam, D., Alnemri, E. S., Altucci, L., Andrews, D., Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, M., et al. (2015) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2014.137 · Cited by 1,002 · see citing works
Self-citationNecroptosis and RIPK1-mediated neuroinflammation in CNS diseases
Yuan, J., Amin, P., & Ofengeim, D. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0093-1 · Cited by 967 · see citing works
Kuriakose, T., Man, S. M., Subbarao Malireddi, R. K., Karki, R., Kesavardhana, S., Place, D. E., Neale, G., Vogel, P., & Kanneganti, T.-D. (2016) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.aag2045 · Cited by 818 · see citing works
Regulated necrosis: disease relevance and therapeutic opportunities
Conrad, M., Angeli, J. P. F., Vandenabeele, P., & Stockwell, B. R. (2016) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2015.6 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
Hildebrand, J. M., Tanzer, M. C., Lucet, I. S., Young, S. N., Spall, S. K., Sharma, P., Pierotti, C., Garnier, J.-M., Dobson, R. C. J., Webb, A. I., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1408987111 · Cited by 598 · see citing works
Initiation and execution mechanisms of necroptosis: an overview
Grootjans, S., Vanden Berghe, T., & Vandenabeele, P. (2017) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2017.65 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Apoptosis and necroptosis in the liver: a matter of life and death
Schwabe, R. F., & Luedde, T. (2018) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-018-0065-y · Cited by 582 · see citing works
Christgen, S., Zheng, M., Kesavardhana, S., Karki, R., Malireddi, R. K. S., Banoth, B., Place, D. E., Briard, B., Sharma, B. R., Tuladhar, S., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00237 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
RIPK1 Blocks Early Postnatal Lethality Mediated by Caspase-8 and RIPK3
Dillon, C. P., Weinlich, R., Rodriguez, D. A., Cripps, J. G., Quarato, G., Gurung, P., Verbist, K. C., Brewer, T. L., Llambi, F., Gong, Y.-N., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.04.018 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Wang, Y., & Kanneganti, T.-D. (2021) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2021.07.038 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Amaral, E. P., Costa, D. L., Namasivayam, S., Riteau, N., Kamenyeva, O., Mittereder, L., Mayer-Barber, K. D., Andrade, B. B., & Sher, A. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20181776 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Kinase inhibition in autoimmunity and inflammation
Zarrin, A. A., Bao, K., Lupardus, P., & Vucic, D. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-020-0082-8 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Self-citationNecroptosis in health and diseases
Zhou, W., & Yuan, J. (2014) · Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.07.013 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
RIPK1 inhibits ZBP1-driven necroptosis during development
Newton, K., Wickliffe, K. E., Maltzman, A., Dugger, D. L., Strasser, A., Pham, V. C., Lill, J. R., Roose-Girma, M., Warming, S., Solon, M., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature20559 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Self-citationBerger, S. B., Kasparcova, V., Hoffman, S., Swift, B., Dare, L., Schaeffer, M., Capriotti, C., Cook, M., Finger, J., Hughes-Earle, A., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1400499 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Die another way – non-apoptotic mechanisms of cell death
Tait, S. W. G., Ichim, G., & Green, D. R. (2014) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.093575 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
RIPK1 ensures intestinal homeostasis by protecting the epithelium against apoptosis
Takahashi, N., Vereecke, L., Bertrand, M. J. M., Duprez, L., Berger, S. B., Divert, T., Gonçalves, A., Sze, M., Gilbert, B., Kourula, S., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13706 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
RIP1 suppresses innate immune necrotic as well as apoptotic cell death during mammalian parturition
Kaiser, W. J., Daley-Bauer, L. P., Thapa, R. J., Mandal, P., Berger, S. B., Huang, C., Sundararajan, A., Guo, H., Roback, L., Speck, S. H., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1401857111 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Alvarez-Diaz, S., Dillon, C. P., Lalaoui, N., Tanzer, M. C., Rodriguez, D. A., Lin, A., Lebois, M., Hakem, R., Josefsson, E. C., O’Reilly, L. A., et al. (2016) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.07.016 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Lytic cell death in metabolic liver disease
Gautheron, J., Gores, G. J., & Rodrigues, C. M. P. (2020) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.04.001 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
“, RIPK3 kinase activity inhibited) [24, 25].”
Ppm1b negatively regulates necroptosis through dephosphorylating Rip3
Chen, W., Wu, J., Li, L., Zhang, Z., Ren, J., Liang, Y., Chen, F., Yang, C., Zhou, Z., Sean Su, S., et al. (2015) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3120 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Human TBK1 deficiency leads to autoinflammation driven by TNF-induced cell death
Taft, J., Markson, M., Legarda, D., Patel, R., Chan, M., Malle, L., Richardson, A., Gruber, C., Martín-Fernández, M., Mancini, G. M. S., et al. (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.026 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
HS-1371, a novel kinase inhibitor of RIP3-mediated necroptosis
Park, H.-H., Park, S.-Y., Mah, S., Park, J.-H., Hong, S.-S., Hong, S., & Kim, Y.-S. (2018) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-018-0152-8 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
TRAF2 is a biologically important necroptosis suppressor
Petersen, S. L., Chen, T. T., Lawrence, D. A., Marsters, S. A., Gonzalvez, F., & Ashkenazi, A. (2015) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2015.35 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Zhang, X., Fan, C., Zhang, H., Zhao, Q., Liu, Y., Xu, C., Xie, Q., Wu, X., Yu, X., Zhang, J., et al. (2016) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.103 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Location, location, location: A compartmentalized view of TNF-induced necroptotic signaling.
Samson, A. L., Garnish, S. E., Hildebrand, J. M., & Murphy, J. M. (2021) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.abc6178 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
The Tumor Suppressor Hace1 Is a Critical Regulator of TNFR1-Mediated Cell Fate
Tortola, L., Nitsch, R., Bertrand, M. J. M., Kogler, M., Redouane, Y., Kozieradzki, I., Uribesalgo, I., Fennell, L. M., Daugaard, M., Klug, H., et al. (2016) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.032 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Molecular mechanisms of necroptosis and relevance for neurodegenerative diseases.
(2020) · International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/bs.ircmb.2019.12.006 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Zhao, Q., Yu, X., Zhang, H., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Wu, X., Xie, Q., Li, M., Ying, H., & Zhang, H. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.011 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Zeng, F., Wen, W., Cui, W., Zheng, W., Liu, Y., Sun, X., Hou, N., Ma, D., Yuan, Y., Shi, H., et al. (2018) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2018.10.015 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Newton, K., Dugger, D. L., Wickliffe, K. E., Kapoor, N., de Almagro, M. C., Vucic, D., Komuves, L., Ferrando, R. E., French, D. M., Webster, J., Roose-Girma, M., Warming, S., & Dixit, V. M.
- Affiliations
- Genentech (US)
- Department of Early Discovery Biochemistry, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
- Department of Pathology, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
- Department of Molecular Biology, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
- Corresponding author
- Newton, Kim
- Dixit, Vishva M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2014-03-21
- Volume
- 343
- Issue
- 6177
- Pages
- 1357-1360
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2048588387
- Cited by
- 687
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 65 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 66 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 47 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 28.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- RIPK3, RIPK1, necroptosis, apoptosis, kinase activity, caspase-8, necrostatin-1, TNF-α, gene transcription
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Survival, Enteritis, Intestine, Large, Intestine, Small, Necrosis, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Apoptosis, Embryo Loss, Embryonic Development, Mice, Caspase 8, Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein, Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Gene Knock-In Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
