Interferon Consensus sequence-Binding Protein, a Member of the Interferon Regulatory Factor Family, Suppresses Interferon-Induced Gene Transcription
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We previously isolated a cDNA clone encoding interferon consensus sequence-binding protein (ICSBP), a member of the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family, that binds to the interferon (IFN)-stimulated response element (ISRE) of many IFN-regulated genes. In this investigation, we studied the functional role of ICSBP by transient cotransfection of ICSBP cDNA with IFN-responsive reporter genes into the human embryonal carcinoma cell line N-Tera2. These cells were shown not to express ICSBP or IRF-2, thus allowing functional analysis of transfected cDNAs. Cotransfection of ICSBP into cells treated with retinoic acid or any of the IFNs (alpha, beta, or gamma) repressed expression of a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter driven by the major histocompatibility complex class I gene promoter. Similarly, ICSBP repressed expression of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporters driven by the ISREs of the 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase, guanylate-binding protein, and ISG-15 genes in IFN-treated cells. The repression was dependent on the presence of the ISRE in the reporter. Deletion analysis showed that the putative N-terminal DNA binding domain of ICSBP by itself is capable of mediating the repression. Using the same cotransfection conditions as for ICSBP, a similar repression of these reporters was observed with IRF-2. Finally, ICSBP repressed the IRF-1-mediated induction of major histocompatibility complex class I and IFN-beta reporters in the absence of IFN or retinoic acid. Taken together, these results suggest that ICSBP is a negative regulatory factor capable of repressing transcription of target genes induced by IFN, retinoic acid, or IRF-1.
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Previous reporter analysis indicated that ICSBP is a repressor of ISRE-dependent transcription.
“Likewise, previous reporter analysis indicated that ICSBP is a repressor of ISRE-dependent transcription (36, 57).”
From Gamma Interferon Triggers Interaction between ICSBP (IRF-8) and TEL, Recruiting the Histone Deacetylase HDAC3 to the Interferon-Responsive Element (2002) · cites this paper as [36]
Transfection of ICSBP alone reduced ISRE reporter activity by ∼40% irrespective of IFNγ treatment.
“transfection of ICSBP alone reduced ISRE reporter activity by ∼ 40% irrespective of IFN𝛄 treatment, consistent with the previous finding that ICSBP represses ISRE-dependent transcription (36, 57).”
From Gamma Interferon Triggers Interaction between ICSBP (IRF-8) and TEL, Recruiting the Histone Deacetylase HDAC3 to the Interferon-Responsive Element (2002) · cites this paper as [36]
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Interleukin‐4 and Interferon‐γ: The Quintessence of a Mutual Antagonistic Relationship
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Self-citationRoles of interferon-regulatory factors in T-helper-cell differentiation
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“presses the transactivation mediated by IRF-1 (33, 48, 53).”
BackgroundBrass, A. L., Zhu, A. Q., & Singh, H. (1999) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/18.4.977 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
“ICSBP is a lympho-myeloid-restricted repressor of interferon-inducible gene transcription (Driggers et al., 1990; Nelson et al., 1993).”
BackgroundThe Multiple Roles of Interferon Regulatory Factor family in Health and Disease
Wang, L., Zhu, Y., Zhang, N., Xian, Y., Tang, Y., Ye, J., Reza, F., He, G., Wen, X., & Jiang, X. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01980-4 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
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“The finding that ICSBP activates IL-12 p40 promoter activity is contrary to its repressive function noted for a number of IFNabinducible promoters (18, 38).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationReview: ICSBP/IRF-8: Its Regulatory Roles in the Development of Myeloid Cells
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“Alignments of vIRF-3 and IRF-4 homologous regions are shown in Fig.”
InfluentialKaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Viral Interferon Regulatory Factor
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“(ICSBP is expressed only in macrophages and lymphocytes [Driggers et al., 1990; Nelson et al., 1993], and IGSF3 g is activated only in response to IFN treatment [Kessler et al., 1990].)”
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“Among them are several members of the IRF family (2, 6, 19, 30, 33, 51, 52) and the interferon consensus sequence binding protein ICSBP (22, 37).”
BackgroundRegulation of LMP2 and TAP1 Genes by IRF-1 Explains the Paucity of CD8+ T Cells in IRF-1−/− Mice
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Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Viral Interferon Regulatory Factor
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Self-citationRegulation of MHC class I and II gene transcription: differences and similarities
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“1997), whereas IRF-2 and ICSBP act as repressors of MHC class I transcription (Fujita et al. 1989; Nelson et al. 1993).”
BackgroundInterferon regulatory factor family of transcription factors and regulation of oncogenesis
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Molecular virology of Kaposi's sarcoma–associated herpesvirus
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“The IRF-8 expression vector (pUE5) and the corresponding empty vector (LK440), were a gift by Dr. K. Ozato (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD) (47). pRL-TKluc (Promega), which express Renilla luciferase was used for determining transfection efficiency.”
Interleukin-10 Inhibits Tumor Metastasis, Downregulates MHC Class I, and Enhances NK Lysis
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Self-citationIL-12 Is Dysregulated in Macrophages from IRF-1 and IRF-2 Knockout Mice
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Regulation of Apoptosis in Myeloid Cells by Interferon Consensus Sequence–Binding Protein
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Alternate interferon signaling pathways
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Why Do So Many Cancer Patients Fail to Respond to Interferon Therapy?
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IRF‐8/ICSBP and IRF‐1 cooperatively stimulate mouse IL‐12 promoter activity in macrophages
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“response to LPS and IFNγ In BM-derived myeloid cells, IRF8 is critically involved in transcriptional regulation of various cytokines which are essential for initiation and modulation of the adaptive immune response [14,25,26].”
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PU.1/Interferon Regulatory Factor Interactions; Mechanisms of Transcriptional Regulation
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“For example, both ICSBP and IRF-4 function as repressors when bound to ISRE elements (53,74).”
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Self-citationReview: ICSBP/IRF-8 Transactivation: A Tale of Protein-Protein Interaction
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“viously in nonimmune cells (36, 57), is relevant to activated”
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Review: The Role of IRF-4 in Transcriptional Regulation
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“(5,27,31) The immunophilin FK506 binding protein 52 (FKBP52) was recently reported to interact with IRF-4 and induce a conformational change within the proline-rich domain, between aa 150 to 237, resulting in an inability to interact with PU.1 or to bind to DNA.”
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Self-citationIRF8: Mechanism of Action and Health Implications
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“repress transcription of genes induced by IFN and retinoic acid [72,73] or to activate target”
BackgroundReview: The Role of IRF-4 in B and T Cell Activation and Differentiation
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Regulation of IFN Consensus Sequence Binding Protein Expression in Murine Macrophages
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“expressed in cells of the immune system and responding to type 1 interferon stimulus [29].”
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“The interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family is composed of several structurally related proteins including IRF-1 (Harada et al., 1989; Pine et al., 1990), IRF-2 (Harada et al., 1989), ICSBP (Nelson et al., 1993), ISGF3g (Veals et al., 1992), IRF-3 (Grant et al., 1995), IRF-7 (Zhang and Pagano, 1997), Pip (Eisenbeis…”
- Authors
- Nelson, N., Marks, M. S., Driggers, P. H., & Ozato, K.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1993-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 588-599
- ISSN
- 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5549
- PMC
- PMC358938
- OpenAlex
- W1857506864
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 6.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Molecular and Cellular Biology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- IRF2, IRF1, interferon-stimulated response element, transcriptional repression, interferon-beta, retinoic acid, MHC class I, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, guanylate-binding proteins, DNA-binding domain, embryonal carcinoma cells
- MeSH terms
- Interferon Regulatory Factor-8, Base Sequence, Binding Sites, Carrier Proteins, Cells, Cultured, DNA-Binding Proteins, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Genes, MHC Class I, Humans, Interferons, Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Phosphoproteins, Repressor Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Gene Expression, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Interferon-beta, Interferon Regulatory Factors, Interferon Regulatory Factor-2, Interferon Regulatory Factor-1, In Vitro Techniques
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