Persistence of Supplemented Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis EVC001 in Breastfed Infants
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The gut microbiome in early life plays an important role for long-term health and is shaped in large part by diet. Probiotics may contribute to improvements in health, but they have not been shown to alter the community composition of the gut microbiome. Here, we found that breastfed infants could be stably colonized at high levels by provision of B. infantis EVC001, with significant changes to the overall microbiome composition persisting more than a month later, whether the infants were born vaginally or by caesarean section. This observation is consistent with previous studies demonstrating the capacity of this subspecies to utilize human milk glycans as a nutrient and underscores the importance of pairing a probiotic organism with a specific substrate. Colonization by B. infantis EVC001 resulted in significant changes to fecal microbiome composition and was associated with improvements in fecal biochemistry. The combination of human milk and an infant-associated Bifidobacterium sp. shows, for the first time, that durable changes to the human gut microbiome are possible and are associated with improved gut function.
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Administering SCFA-producing commensals such as Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis to infants reduces intestinal pH from 5.97 to 5.15 and decreased virulence factor gene abundance.
“For example, administering SCFA-producing commensals such as Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis to infants reduces intestinal pH from 5.97 to 5.15 and decreased virulence factor gene abundance [41–43].”
From Role of the gut microbiota in nutrient competition and protection against intestinal pathogen colonization (2023) · cites this paper as [43]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Frese, S. A., Hutton, A. A., Contreras, L. N., Shaw, C. A., Palumbo, M. C., Casaburi, G., Xu, G., Davis, J. C. C., Lebrilla, C. B., Henrick, B. M., Freeman, S. L., Barile, D., German, J. B., Mills, D. A., Smilowitz, J. T., & Underwood, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Infinant Health Inc. (United States) (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- UC Davis Children's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Underwood, Mark A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- mSphere
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2017-12-27
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 6
- ISSN
- 2379-5042 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5717325
- OpenAlex
- W2772189975
- Cited by
- 231
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 14.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- mSphere (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (AT007079)
- University of California, Davis
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (R01AT008759, R01AT007079)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Keywords
- probiotics, breastfeeding, infant gut microbiota, probiotic colonization, cesarean section, vaginal delivery, gastrointestinal function
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