The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep
Open accessAbstract
Leaders from the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology convened representatives of national organizations, content experts, methodologists, stakeholders, and end-users who followed rigorous and transparent guideline development procedures to create the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep. These novel guidelines for children and youth aged 5-17 years respect the natural and intuitive integration of movement behaviours across the whole day (24-h period). The development process was guided by the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research Evaluation (AGREE) II instrument and systematic reviews of evidence informing the guidelines were assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Four systematic reviews (physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep, integrated behaviours) examining the relationships between and among movement behaviours and several health indicators were completed and interpreted by expert consensus. Complementary compositional analyses were performed using Canadian Health Measures Survey data to examine the relationships between movement behaviours and health indicators. A stakeholder survey was employed (n = 590) and 28 focus groups/stakeholder interviews (n = 104) were completed to gather feedback on draft guidelines. Following an introductory preamble, the guidelines provide evidence-informed recommendations for a healthy day (24 h), comprising a combination of sleep, sedentary behaviours, light-, moderate-, and vigorous-intensity physical activity. Proactive dissemination, promotion, implementation, and evaluation plans have been prepared in an effort to optimize uptake and activation of the new guidelines. Future research should consider the integrated relationships among movement behaviours, and similar integrated guidelines for other age groups should be developed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In order to preserve both overall mental health and cognitive functioning, both Canada's 15 and Australia's 16 24-Hour Movement Guidelines have adopted a 'whole day time-use' paradigm for young people, recommending that each day should include at least 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous exercise, several hours of light physical activity, no more than two hours of sedentary leisure activities, and 8-11”
From A meta-review of "lifestyle psychiatry": the role of exercise, smoking, diet and sleep in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders (2020) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Recent 24-h movement guidelines have promoted whole-day movement patterns that target both enhanced MVPA and restriction of sedentary time (ST).6”
From A mixed-studies systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions to promote physical activity and/or reduce sedentary time in children (2020) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“A specific policy in Japan (limiting the distance between the children and youth homes and the public elementary and junior high schools) 77 and the high density of Hong Kong, Japanese, and South Korean cities, allow children and youth to live a short trip away from their school, which can minimize the use of cars or other forms of motorized vehicles, and promote active travel.25,78,79”
From Global Matrix 3.0 Physical Activity Report Card Grades for Children and Youth: Results and Analysis From 49 Countries (2018) · cites this paper as [78]
In the citing paper
“the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth (aged 5 to 17 years) have been released in 2016 and recommend ≥60 min/day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), ≤2 h/day of recreational screen time, and 9 to 11 h of sleep per day for 5- to 13-year-olds or 8 to 10 h of sleep per day for 14- to 17-year-olds to support healthy development [17].”
In the citing paper
“To our knowledge, this is the first time the relationship between 24-h movement guidelines and mental health indicators in children and adolescents has been systematically reviewed since the release of aforementioned guidelines in 2016 [17].”
In the citing paper
“This is in line with current recommendations and previous research showing that MVPA, screen time and sleep duration are the components of the 24-h day that are more strongly associated with obesity and other health outcomes [2, 4, 11, 14].”
From Proportion of children meeting recommendations for 24-hour movement guidelines and associations with adiposity in a 12-country study (2016) · cites this paper as [4]
Citations
Cites
Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203710753-35 · Cited by 37,670
Ng, M., Fleming, T., Robinson, M., Thomson, B., Graetz, N., Margono, C., Mullany, E. C., Biryukov, S., Abbafati, C., Abera, S. F., et al. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60460-8 · Cited by 11,952 · cited 1×
“…2016; Poitras et al. 2016), sedentary behaviour (Carson et al. 2016a; Colley et al. 2011; ParticipACTION 2015, 2016), sleep (Chaput et al. 2016; Owens 2014; Matricciani et al. 2012; ParticipACTION 2016), and obesity (Gotay et al. 2013; Ng et al. 2014) have galvanized attention and established…”
BackgroundGRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction—GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables
Guyatt, G., Oxman, A. D., Akl, E. A., Kunz, R., Vist, G., Brozek, J., Norris, S., Falck-Ytter, Y., Glasziou, P., & deBeer, H. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026 · Cited by 10,681 · cited 3×
“The guideline development procedures used here followed comprehensive, rigorous, and transparent processes (Brouwers et al. 2010a; Guyatt et al. 2011; Tremblay and Haskell 2012) incorporating systematic review findings, consultation findings, compositional analysis findings, and expert, stakeholder, and end-user input…”
MethodGRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence
Balshem, H., Helfand, M., Schünemann, H. J., Oxman, A. D., Kunz, R., Brozek, J., Vist, G. E., Falck-Ytter, Y., Meerpohl, J., & Norris, S. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015 · Cited by 8,285 · cited 2×
“For all systematic reviews, the quality of evidence was assessed by outcome/indicator and study design, using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach (Balshem et al. 2011; Guyatt et al. 2011).”
MethodAGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care
Brouwers, M. C., Kho, M. E., Browman, G. P., Burgers, J. S., Cluzeau, F., Feder, G., Fervers, B., Graham, I. D., Grimshaw, J., Hanna, S. E., et al. (2010) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.090449 · Cited by 3,790 · cited 4×
“The guideline development procedures used here followed comprehensive, rigorous, and transparent processes (Brouwers et al. 2010a; Guyatt et al. 2011; Tremblay and Haskell 2012) incorporating systematic review findings, consultation findings, compositional analysis findings, and expert,…”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationPoitras, V. J., Gray, C. E., Borghese, M. M., Carson, V., Chaput, J.-P., Janssen, I., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Pate, R. R., Connor Gorber, S., Kho, M. E., et al. (2016) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2015-0663 · Cited by 2,217
Self-citationSystematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth.
Tremblay, M. S., LeBlanc, A. G., Kho, M. E., Saunders, T. J., Larouche, R., Colley, R. C., Goldfield, G., & Gorber, S. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-98 · Cited by 2,085
Self-citationPhysiological and health implications of a sedentary lifestyle
Tremblay, M. S., Colley, R. C., Saunders, T. J., Healy, G. N., & Owen, N. G. (2010) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h10-079 · Cited by 1,572 · cited 4×
“…seem inappropriate or counter-intuitive to include sedentary behaviour and sleep in a list of “movement behaviours”, we do so throughout this paper and the guidelines in the context of a movement continuum (Tremblay et al. 2010a) and to succinctly capture the relevant components of the whole day.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationManaging Clinical Knowledge for Health Care Improvement
Balas, E. A., & Boren, S. A. (2000) · Yearbook of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1637943 · Cited by 1,479
Insufficient Sleep in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Update on Causes and Consequences
Owens, J., ADOLESCENT SLEEP WORKING GROUP, COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE, Au, R., Carskadon, M., Millman, R., Wolfson, A., Braverman, P. K., Adelman, W. P., Breuner, C. C., et al. (2014) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1696 · Cited by 1,413 · cited 2×
“2011; ParticipACTION 2015, 2016), sleep (Chaput et al. 2016; Owens 2014; Matricciani et al. 2012; ParticipACTION 2016), and obesity (Gotay et al.”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Colley R.C., 2011, Health Rep., 22, 15
- Pedisic Z., 2014, Kinesiology, 46, 135
- Tremblay M.S., 2007, Health Rep., 18, 7
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 1,001
Huang, Y., Ho, R. S. T., Tremblay, M. S., & Wong, S. H. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13378 · Cited by 55
Self-citationArts, J., Gubbels, J. S., Verhoeff, A. P., Chinapaw, M. J. M., Lettink, A., & Altenburg, T. M. (2022) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-022-01251-x · Cited by 57
Lettink, A., Altenburg, T. M., Arts, J., van Hees, V. T., & Chinapaw, M. J. M. (2022) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-022-01296-y · Cited by 57
Mougharbel, F., Chaput, J., Sampasa‐Kanyinga, H., Colman, I., Leatherdale, S. T., Patte, K. A., & Goldfield, G. S. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1101594 · Cited by 63
“org per day, accumulating at least 60 min of moderate to vigorous physical activity daily, and sleeping 9–11 h per night (for those aged 5–13 years) or 8–10 h per night (for those aged 14–17 years) (19, 20).”
BackgroundSelf-citationFaulkner, G., White, L., Riazi, N. A., Latimer‐Cheung, A. E., & Tremblay, M. S. (2016) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2016-0100 · Cited by 61
Self-citationSensor-enabled Activity Class Recognition in Preschoolers
Trost, S. G., Cliff, D. P., Ahmadi, M. N., Tuc, N. V., & Hagenbuchner, M. (2017) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001460 · Cited by 53
“addressing movement behaviors, including sleep, over a complete 24-h cycle (30), the utility of the wrist placement has added significance.”
BackgroundLee, E., Spence, J. C., Tremblay, M. S., & Carson, V. (2018) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2018.02.001 · Cited by 53
“In the 24-h movement guidelines process paper (Tremblay et al., 2016), one of the research needs arising from the consensus panel was to identify optimal sleep duration for children and youth.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationChen, S., Liu, Y., Hong, J., Tang, Y., Cao, Z., Zhuang, J., Zhu, Z., & Chen, P. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6167-1 · Cited by 53
“line [6], the definition for meeting the PA and SED recommendations was that individuals simultaneously have”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialCHASTIN, S. F. M., McGregor, D. E., Biddle, S., Cardon, G., Chaput, J., Dall, P., Dempsey, P. C., DiPietro, L., Ekelund, U., Katzmarzyk, P. T., et al. (2021) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0635 · Cited by 59
Self-citationSurveillance to improve physical activity of children and adolescents
Reilly, J. J., Aubert, S., Brazo‐Sayavera, J., Liu, Y., Cagas, J. Y., & Tremblay, M. S. (2022) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.22.288569 · Cited by 57
“WHO guidelines for children younger than 5 years and into some national guidelines for all infants, children and adolescents.(39) However, surveillance of sedentary behaviour and sleep is”
BackgroundSelf-citation24-hour movement behavior adherence and associations with health outcomes: an umbrella review
Kracht, C. L., Burkart, S. A., Groves, C. I., Balbim, G. M., Pfledderer, C. D., Porter, C. D., Laurent, C. W. S., Johnson, E. K., & Brown, D. M. Y. (2024) · Journal of Activity Sedentary and Sleep Behaviors · doi:10.1186/s44167-024-00064-6 · Cited by 58
“Few other reviews studied subpopulations as most reviews aligned with the early guidelines for children and adolescents [8, 9], and no reviews focused on the recent adult or older adult guidelines [14].”
BackgroundBerglind, D., Ljung, R., Tynelius, P., & Brooke, H. L. (2018) · Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.1111/ijpo.12265 · Cited by 53
Public health importance of light intensity physical activity
Ross, R., Janssen, I., & Tremblay, M. S. (2024) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2024.01.010 · Cited by 55
Self-citationCollaborators, O. B. O. T. I. C. A. D. (., Wijndaele, K., White, T., Andersen, L. B., Bugge, A., Kolle, E., Northstone, K., Wedderkopp, N., Ried-Larsen, M., Kriemler, S., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-019-0858-6 · Cited by 49
Association between 24-hour movement behaviors and health-related quality of life in children
Xiong, X., Dalziel, K., Carvalho, N., Xu, R., & Huang, L. (2021) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-021-02901-6 · Cited by 51
Chen, Z., Chi, G., Wang, L., Chen, S., Yan, J. H., & Li, S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19105783 · Cited by 56
Jago, R., Salway, R., Lawlor, D. A., Emm-Collison, L., Heron, J., Thompson, J. L., & Sebire, S. J. (2018) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-018-0735-8 · Cited by 51
“day rather than focusing on just one behaviour [11, 12].”
BackgroundSocial media use and parent–child relationship: A cross‐sectional study of adolescents
Sampasa‐Kanyinga, H., Goldfield, G. S., Kingsbury, M., Clayborne, Z., & Colman, I. (2020) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22293 · Cited by 50
Shen, H., Yan, J. H., Hong, J., Clark, C. C. T., Yang, X.-N., Liu, Y., & Chen, S. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17093066 · Cited by 50
“There is substantive evidence to support the development of PA and SB guidelines, where it is recommended that young people should amass at least one hour of MVPA daily while limiting SB to under 2 h per day [10,11].”
BackgroundKhan, A., Lee, E., & Tremblay, M. S. (2020) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.10.017 · Cited by 50
Self-citationWeatherson, K. A., Joopally, H., Wunderlich, K. B., KWAN, M. Y. W., Tomasone, J. R., & Faulkner, G. (2021) · Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.41.6.01 · Cited by 50
“Weatherson, MSc (1); Himabindu Joopally, MTech (2); Kelly Wunderlich, MSc (1); Matthew Y.”
BackgroundSelf-citationDemers‐Potvin, É., White, M. J., Kent, M. P., Nieto, C., White, C. M., Zheng, X., Hammond, D. G., & Vanderlee, L. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058913 · Cited by 58
Zhao, H., Wu, N., Haapala, E. A., & Gao, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1351972 · Cited by 50
Beebe, D. W., Field, J., Milller, M. M., Miller, L. E., & LeBlond, E. I. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsw035 · Cited by 51
Patte, K. A., Faulkner, G., Qian, W., Duncan, M. J., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08887-z · Cited by 52
Self-citationThe Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines and self-rated physical and mental health among adolescents
Sampasa‐Kanyinga, H., Lien, A., Hamilton, H. A., & Chaput, J. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.17269/s41997-021-00568-7 · Cited by 51
Self-citationPadmapriya, N., Chen, B., Goh, C. M. J. L., Shek, L. P., Chong, Y. S., Tan, K. H., Chan, S., Yap, F. K. P., Godfrey, K. M., Lee, Y. S., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-021-01210-y · Cited by 55
Rhodes, R. E., Berry, T. R., Faulkner, G., Latimer‐Cheung, A. E., O’Reilly, N., Tremblay, M. S., Vanderloo, L. M., & Spence, J. C. (2019) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12150 · Cited by 53
Self-citationTwenty-Four-Hour Movement Guidelines and Body Weight in Youth
Zhu, X., Healy, S., Haegele, J. A., & Patterson, F. (2020) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.11.031 · Cited by 50
“(1) Recommendations for healthy 24-hour time use posit that children (age 6-12 years) sleep 9 to 12 hours and adolescents (age 14-18 years) sleep 8 to 10 hours a night, and that both groups accumulate at least one hour of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity and limit screen-time (ie, leisure time screen u…”
24‐hour activity for children with cerebral palsy: a clinical practice guide
Verschuren, O. W., Hulst, R. Y., Voorman, J. M., Pillen, S., Luitwieler, N., Dudink, J., & Gorter, J. W. (2020) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14654 · Cited by 50
“Referred to as the 24-hour movement guidelines, the recommendations acknowledge that the entire activity continuum should be considered, which, in addition to physical activity and sedentary behaviour, also includes sleep.(2) A child’s 24-hour day can be spent in several activity domains.”
BackgroundChanges in Physical Activity Patterns from Childhood to Adolescence: Genobox Longitudinal Study
Llorente‐Cantarero, F. J., Aguilar-Gómez, F. J., Anguita‐Ruiz, A., Rupérez, A. I., Vázquez‐Cobela, R., Flores‐Rojas, K., Aguilera, C. M., González‐Gil, E. M., Gil‐Campos, M., Bueno, G., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17197227 · Cited by 48
Fung, H., Yeo, B. T. T., Chen, C., Lo, J. C.-Y., Chee, M. W. L., & Ong, J. L. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.10.019 · Cited by 55
Device-Measured Sedentary Behavior Patterns in Office-Based University Employees
Keown, M. K., Skeaff, C. M., Perry, T., Haszard, J. J., & Peddie, M. C. (2018) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000001467 · Cited by 48
Bingham, D. D., Daly-Smith, A., Hall, J., Seims, A., Dogra, S. A., Fairclough, S. J., Ajebon, M. O., Kelly, B., Hou, B., Shire, K. A., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-021-01183-y · Cited by 48
Taylor, S. L., Noonan, R. J., Knowles, Z. R., Owen, M. B., McGrane, B., Curry, W. B., & Fairclough, S. J. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15051011 · Cited by 47
McLellan, G., Arthur, R., Donnelly, S., & Buchan, D. S. (2019) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2019.02.005 · Cited by 52
Spencer, R., Joshi, N., Branje, K., McIsaac, J. D., Cawley, J., Rehman, L. A., Kirk, S., & Stone, M. R. (2019) · AIMS Public Health · doi:10.3934/publichealth.2019.4.461 · Cited by 47
Shi, Y., Huang, Y., Sit, C. H. P., & Wong, S. H. (2020) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0230 · Cited by 47
Khoury, M., Bigras, J., Cummings, E. A., Harris, K. C., Hegele, R. A., Henderson, M., Morrison, K. M., St‐Pierre, J., Wong, P. D., & McCrindle, B. W. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2022.05.002 · Cited by 47
“Encouraging adherence to Canada ’ s Movement guidelines for children and youth 37 and avoidance of smoking are also key.”
Di, J., Leroux, A., Urbanek, J. K., Varadhan, R., Spira, A. P., Schrack, J. A., & Zipunnikov, V. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/182337 · Cited by 49
Matricciani, L., Dumuid, D., Paquet, C., Fraysse, F., Wang, Y., Baur, L. A., Juonala, M., Ranganathan, S., Lycett, K., Kerr, J. A., et al. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.12.001 · Cited by 46
Self-citationLee, E., Khan, A., Uddin, R., Lim, E., & George, L. (2020) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2020.11.001 · Cited by 48
“4%), only those aged 12 17 years were included in our analysis (n = 372,433).(2) Individual schools and teachers provided informed written consent, and participating students and their parents were asked to provide passive consent whereby if they did not wish”
BackgroundInfluentialSzpunar, M., Vanderloo, L. M., Bruijns, B. A., Truelove, S., Burke, S. M., Gilliland, J., Irwin, J. D., & Tucker, P. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-12344-w · Cited by 50
“Collectively, there is growing research to suggest that children who meet guidelines possess better overall health compared to those who do not [4].”
BackgroundAhmed, G. K., Abdalla, A. A., Mohamed, A. M., Mohamed, L. A., & shamaa, H. A. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-022-00502-w · Cited by 52
“Similarly, the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology recommends that children aged 5 to 17 spend no more than 2 h per day on recreational screens [4].”
BackgroundKidokoro, T., Tomkinson, G. R., Lang, J. J., & Suzuki, K. (2022) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2022.11.002 · Cited by 46
Patte, K. A., Laxer, R. E., Qian, W., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2016) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.10.016 · Cited by 46
Houser, N. E., Cawley, J., Kolen, A. M., Rainham, D. G. C., Rehman, L. A., Turner, J. C., Kirk, S., & Stone, M. R. (2019) · Methods and Protocols · doi:10.3390/mps2020027 · Cited by 46
High sedentary time in children is not only due to screen media use: a cross-sectional study
Hoffmann, B., Kobel, S., Wartha, O., Kettner, S., Dreyhaupt, J., & Steinacker, J. M. (2019) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1521-8 · Cited by 46
“If children exceeded national (SCT ≤ 1 h) [11] and international guidelines of SCT (SCT ≤ 2 h) [10] were investigated separately.”
BackgroundFraser, B. J., Rollo, S., Sampson, M., Magnussen, C. G., Lang, J. J., Tremblay, M. S., & Tomkinson, G. R. (2021) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01524-8 · Cited by 50
Self-citationCao, R., Gao, T., Hu, Y., Qin, Z., Ren, H., Liang, L., Li, C., & Mei, S. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.064 · Cited by 46
Duncan, M. J., Riazi, N. A., Faulkner, G., Gilchrist, J. D., Leatherdale, S. T., & Patte, K. A. (2022) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2022.100473 · Cited by 51
Self-citationKastelic, K., Pedišić, Ž., Lipovac, D., Kastelic, N., Chen, S., & Šarabon, N. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10979-3 · Cited by 45
Ke, Y., Shi, L., Peng, L., Chen, S., Hong, J., & Liu, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.904506 · Cited by 44
“” According to the WHO physical activity recommendation standard (World Health Organization, 2020) and the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guideline (Tremblay et al., 2016), for our primary outcome we defined a student as meeting current guidelines if he or she was active at least 60 min on each of the last 7 days (yes/no;…”
MethodValidity and Wearability of Consumer-based Fitness Trackers in Free-living Children
Brazendale, K., Decker, L., Hunt, E. T., Perry, M. W., Brazendale, A. B., Weaver, R. G., & Beets, M. W. (2019) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/bbtu4889 · Cited by 42
“, day and night data for multiple weeks, months) (32).”
BackgroundGába, A., Dygrýn, J., Štefelová, N., Rubín, L., Hron, K., Jakubec, L., & Pedišić, Ž. (2020) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-020-01004-8 · Cited by 45
Liangruenrom, N., Dumuid, D., Craike, M. J., Biddle, S., & Pedišić, Ž. (2020) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-020-01011-9 · Cited by 44
Falck, R. S., Davis, J. C., Khan, K. M., Handy, T. C., & Liu-Ambrose, T. Y. L. (2021) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/15598276211031495 · Cited by 47
“needed for health for children and adults of all ages.(21,22) These guidelines broadly suggest that adults aged 18–64 years should (1) perform at least 150 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous PA and several h/week of light PA; (2) limit SB to 8 h/day or less including no more than 3 h/day of recreational screen time and…”
BackgroundTapia‐Serrano, M. Á., García‐Hermoso, A., Sevil‐Serrano, J., Sánchez‐Oliva, D., & Miguel, P. A. S. (2021) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2021.09.005 · Cited by 47
Chong, K. H., Parrish, A., Cliff, D. P., Dumuid, D., & Okely, A. D. (2021) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1903562 · Cited by 43
“…behaviours (Carson, Tremblay, Chaput, & Chastin, 2016; Saunders et al., 2016), several countries, including Australia, have released national 24-h integrated movement guidelines for school-aged children and adolescents (Department of Health, 2019; Ministry of Health, 2017; Tremblay et al., 2016).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationChong, K. H., Parrish, A., Cliff, D. P., Dumuid, D., & Okely, A. D. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18115995 · Cited by 44
“Despite the lack of observed longitudinal associations, our findings do provide support for the current movement guidelines of limiting the daily amount of ST, including no more than 2 h of recreational screen use [9,37,57,66] for psychosocial health benefits in the school-aged population.”
BackgroundResultSelf-citationSalmon, J., Arundell, L., Cerin, E., Ridgers, N. D., Hesketh, K. D., Daly, R. M., Dunstan, D. W., Brown, H. L., Gatta, J. D., Gatta, P. A. D., et al. (2022) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2022-105825 · Cited by 43
Towards precision 24-hour movement behavior recommendations—The next new paradigm?
Tremblay, M. S., Duncan, M. J., Kuzik, N., Silva, D. A. S., & Carson, V. (2024) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2024.05.003 · Cited by 46
“…3 > 2 > 1 > 0 behavioral targets); 22,26,27 increases in intervention possibilities, flexibility, and options when counseling clients or patients; 12,15,16,28 international support, given several countries have produced 24-hour movement guidelines; 13,17 negligible risk associated with making…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationJohnstone, A., Hughes, A. R., Bonnar, L., Booth, J. N., & Reilly, J. J. (2019) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-019-0427-4 · Cited by 43
Faught, E. L., Qian, W., Carson, V., Storey, K., Faulkner, G., Veugelers, P. J., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2019) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.05.007 · Cited by 45
“If their total daily average sleep time was between 8 and 10 hours as recommended for this age group by the Canadian 24-hour Movement Guidelines (15), students were deemed to be meeting this recommendation.”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationTomasone, J. R., Flood, S. M., Latimer‐Cheung, A. E., Faulkner, G., Duggan, M., Jones, R. A. P., Lane, K. N., Bevington, F., Carrier, J., Dolf, M., et al. (2020) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2020-0601 · Cited by 43
Self-citationGhanamah, R., & Eghbaria-Ghanamah, H. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18062946 · Cited by 43
“For children (5–17-year-olds), 9–11 h of continuous sleep are recommended [63].”
BackgroundAlfawaz, R. A., Aljuraiban, G. S., AlMarzooqi, M. A., Alghannam, A. F., BaHammam, A. S., Dobia, A., Alothman, S., Aljuhani, O. E., & Aljaloud, K. S. (2021) · Annals of Thoracic Medicine · doi:10.4103/atm.atm_33_21 · Cited by 43
Chen, S., & Yan, J. H. (2020) · Children · doi:10.3390/children7020013 · Cited by 42
“According to the Canadian 24-h movement guidelines [9], meeting the ST recommendation required daily ST was ≤2 h per day.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialTapia-Serrano, M. A., Sevil-Serrano, J., & Sánchez-Miguel, P. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8020095 · Cited by 30
“Therefore, this integrative approach states that the whole day matters on health indicators [8,9].”
BackgroundLeppänen, M. H., Haapala, E. A., Väistö, J., Ekelund, U., Brage, S., Kilpeläinen, T. O., & Lakka, T. A. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.14081 · Cited by 42
“Furthermore, linear regression analyses were used to examine the associations of CRS and each cardiometabolic risk factor with (1) individual movement guidelines, (2) combinations of any two movement guidelines, (3) all three movement guidelines, and (4) the number of movement guidelines met.”
MethodVincent, G. E., Jay, S. M., Sargent, C., Kovac, K., Vandelanotte, C., Ridgers, N. D., & Ferguson, S. A. (2017) · Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms · doi:10.1016/j.nbscr.2017.09.001 · Cited by 42
“…period to promote health and prevent chronic disease represents a new direction of behaviour change intervention research (Chastin et al., 2015; Tremblay et al., 2016), beyond conventional approaches that advocate improving any single behaviour in isolation (e.g., increasing amount of…”
BackgroundPredicting parental support and parental perceptions of child and youth movement behaviors
Rhodes, R., Stearns, J., Berry, T., Faulkner, G., Latimer-Cheung, A., O'Reilly, N., Tremblay, M., Vanderloo, L. M., & Spence, J. (2019) · Psychology of Sport And Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.11.016 · Cited by 39
“Intention to support their child’s four health behaviors of the 24- Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth was measured with a single open-scaled item based on Courneya (1994).”
InfluentialSelf-citationBuchan, D. S., McLellan, G., Donnelly, S., & Arthur, R. (2019) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1664536 · Cited by 42
“Various governments and organisations have proposed PA guidelines which encourage increased time spent in MVPA with significant health benefits (Department of Health, 2011; Tremblay et al., 2016; US Department of Health and Human Services, 2018; World Health Organization, 2010).”
BackgroundSampasa‐Kanyinga, H., Colman, I., Goldfield, G. S., Janssen, I., Wang, J., Hamilton, H. A., & Chaput, J. (2020) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104638 · Cited by 43
Self-citationDumuid, D., Wake, M. A., Burgner, D. P., Tremblay, M. S., Okely, A. D., Edwards, B., Dwyer, T., & Olds, T. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245501 · Cited by 44
Self-citationXin, F., Zhu, Z., Chen, S., Chen, H., Hu, X., Ma, X., Liang, K., Liu, Y., Wang, L., Cai, Y., et al. (2021) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2021.09.010 · Cited by 47
“Meeting the sleep guideline requires 9 11 h of uninterrupted sleep per night for those aged 5 13 years and 8 10 h per night for those aged 14 17 years.(23)”
BackgroundAn integrative model of weight stigma, body image, and physical activity in adolescents
Lucibello, K. M., Sabiston, C. M., Pila, E., & Arbour‐Nicitopoulos, K. P. (2023) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.01.003 · Cited by 43
Brown, D. M. Y., KWAN, M. Y. W., Arbour‐Nicitopoulos, K. P., & Cairney, J. (2020) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106352 · Cited by 41
Kracht, C. L., Katzmarzyk, P. T., & Staiano, A. E. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10909-3 · Cited by 45
“These guidelines support original recommendations from countries across the globe, including Canada [10, 11] and Australia [12], to create multi-behavior guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep during the 24-h day.”
BackgroundSelf-citationCardy, R. E., Dupuis, A., Anagnostou, E. A., Ziolkowski, J., Biddiss, E. A., Monga, S., Brian, J. A., Penner, M., & Kushki, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.702774 · Cited by 49
Maximova, K., Khan, M. K. A., Dabravolskaj, J., Maunula, L., Ohinmaa, A. E., & Veugelers, P. J. (2021) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2021.10.007 · Cited by 43
“Student Characteristics Girls (n 1⁄4 557) n (%) Grade Level Grade 4 161 (29) Grade 5 180 (32) Grade 6 216 (39) Attitudes toward being healthy Care about being healthy 486 (87) Care about being physically active 429 (77) Care about eating healthy 416 (75) Care about good sleep 268 (49) Language(s) spoken English only 3…”
BackgroundFaught, E., Walters, A. J., Latimer‐Cheung, A. E., Faulkner, G., Jones, R. A. P., Duggan, M., Chulak-Bozzer, T., Lane, K. N., Brouwers, M. C., & Tomasone, J. R. (2020) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2020-0494 · Cited by 40
“Taglines: A variety of taglines were drafted for this study based on existing promotional materials related to the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth (Tremblay et al. 2016) and Early Years (Tremblay et al. 2017).”
MethodSelf-citationSleep Is Inversely Associated With Sedentary Time Among Youth With Obesity
Schroeder, K., Kubik, M. Y., Sirard, J., Lee, J., & Fulkerson, J. A. (2020) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.44.6.2 · Cited by 25
Silva, D. A. S., Chaput, J., & Tremblay, M. S. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213785 · Cited by 40
Self-citationResearch Combining Physical Activity and Sleep: A Bibliometric Analysis
Memon, A. R., Vandelanotte, C., Olds, T., Duncan, M. J., & Vincent, G. E. (2019) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/0031512519889780 · Cited by 41
Self-citationPuolitaival, T., Sieppi, M., Pyky, R., Enwald, H., Korpelainen, R., & Nurkkala, M. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08522-x · Cited by 50
Healy, S., Foley, J. T., & Haegele, J. A. (2020) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/0890117120915687 · Cited by 39
“The guidelines recommend that, across a 24-hour period, all children should engage in at least 1 hour of moderate–vigorous PA, no more than 2 hours of ST, and 9 to 11 hours of sleep (or 8 to 10 for children aged 14 or older).(5) Similarly, among US youth, although 24-hour movement guidelines have not been explicitly d…”
BackgroundAssociation between 24‐hour movement guidelines and physical fitness in children
Tanaka, C., Tremblay, M. S., Okuda, M., & Tanaka, S. (2020) · Pediatrics International · doi:10.1111/ped.14322 · Cited by 40
Self-citationAguilar-Farías, N., Miranda-Marquez, S., Martino-Fuentealba, P., Sadarangani, K. P., Chandía-Poblete, D., Mella-Garcia, C., Cárcamo-Oyarzún, J., Cristi‐Montero, C., Rodríguez‐Rodríguez, F., Delgado‐Floody, P., et al. (2020) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0120 · Cited by 44
“41”
Sigmundová, D., & Sigmund, E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18094532 · Cited by 40
“two hours per day for older children and parents [23,24].”
BackgroundLu, S., Cheval, B., Yu, Q., Hossain, M. M., Chen, S., Taylor, A., Bao, R., Doig, S. R., Li, J., Wang, T., et al. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9111532 · Cited by 41
“According to the Canadian 24-HMB guidelines [21], meeting the screen time recommendation requires a daily screen time less than 2 h per day.”
BackgroundMethodZwilling, M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14063229 · Cited by 51
“Amount of sleep hours was measured on a 6-point Likert scale (1—Definitely do not agree . . . 6—Definitely agree) adapted from Tremblay et al. [51]; ( α = 0.78).”
InfluentialGarcía‐Hermoso, A., Ezzatvar, Y., Ramírez‐Vélez, R., López‐Gil, J. F., & Izquierdo, M. (2022) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-022-01367-0 · Cited by 43
“For this reason, the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology convened a Consensus Panel including representatives of national organizations, content experts, methodologists, stakeholders, and end-users who followed rigorous and transparent guideline development procedures to create the Canadian 24-h movement guidelin…”
BackgroundIncreased Screen Time for Children and Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Toombs, E., Mushquash, C. J., Mah, L., Short, K., Young, N. L., Cheng, C., Zhu, L., Strudwick, G., Birken, C. S., Hopkins, J. P., et al. (2022) · doi:10.47326/ocsat.2022.03.59.1.0 · Cited by 41
Sampasa-Kanyinga, H., Chaput, J.-P., Goldfield, G. S., Janssen, I., Wang, J., Hamilton, H. A., Ferro, M. A., & Colman, I. (2021) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743720970863 · Cited by 39
“These Guidelines provide specific recommendations on the amount of time during a typical 24-hour day that children and youth aged 5 to 17 should spend in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (at least 60 minutes), recreational screen time (no more than 2 hours), and sleep (9 to 11 hours for 5- to 13-year-olds; 8 to…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationLiang, X., Haegele, J. A., Healy, S., Tse, A. C. Y., Qiu, H. J., Zhao, S., & Li, C. (2023) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36129 · Cited by 39
Hossian, M., Mielke, G. I., Nisar, M., Tremblay, M. S., & Khan, A. (2025) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-025-01809-5 · Cited by 39
“The 2016 Canadian 24-h MB guidelines for children and adolescents were the first to address the full range of daily movement behaviours, highlighting their importance for long-term health and development and setting a benchmark for public health initiatives globally [5].”
InfluentialSelf-citationPatte, K. A., Qian, W., & Leatherdale, S. T. (2017) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.035 · Cited by 39
“Responses were classified as either “meets recommendations” (≥8 h) or “insufficient sleep” ( 8 h), according to the recommendations of 8–10 h a night (Tremblay et al., 2016).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe integration of pediatric sleep health into public health in Canada.
Chaput, J. (2019) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.06.009 · Cited by 34
“Sleep health recommendations in Canada have been issued by several organizations over the years but it is only in 2016 that robust and evidence-based sleep guidelines became available [17].”
BackgroundSelf-citationSampasa‐Kanyinga, H., Colman, I., Goldfield, G. S., Hamilton, H. A., & Chaput, J. (2020) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2020.01.017 · Cited by 39
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Tremblay, M. S., Carson, V., Chaput, J.-P., Connor Gorber, S., Dinh, T., Duggan, M., Faulkner, G., Gray, C. E., Gruber, R., Janson, K., Janssen, I., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Kho, M. E., Latimer-Cheung, A. E., LeBlanc, C., Okely, A. D., Olds, T., Pate, R. R., Phillips, A., Poitras, V. J., Rodenburg, S., Sampson, M., Saunders, T. J., Stone, J. A., Stratton, G., Weiss, S. K., & Zehr, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada.
- Conference Board of Canada (CA)
- Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CA)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CA)
- Douglas Mental Health University Institute (CA)
- ParticipACTION (CA)
- Queen's University (CA)
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
- McMaster University (CA)
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
- McGill University (CA)
- University of Wollongong (AU)
- Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Sansom Institute of Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, Australia.
- University of South Carolina (US)
- No affiliation.
- University of Prince Edward Island (CA)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Swansea University (GB)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Camosun College (CA)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2016-06
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 6 (Suppl. 3)
- Pages
- S311-S327
- ISSN
- 1715-5312 (ISSN-L)
- 1715-5320
- OpenAlex
- W2435437921
- Cited by
- 2,024
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 178 · 2025: 241 · 2024: 246 · 2023: 264 · 2022: 285 · 2021: 270 · 2020: 223 · 2019: 129 · 2018: 108 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 19
- FWCI
- 84.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Online (University of Wollongong) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- IslandScholar (University of Prince Edward Island) (submittedVersion)
- QSpace (Queen's University Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- 24-hour movement guidelines, children and young people, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, light physical activity, moderate physical activity, high-intensity exercise, health indicators, AGREE II, GRADE, Canadian Health Measures Survey, stakeholder engagement
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Canada, Child, Child Behavior, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Sleep, Health Behavior, Exercise, Focus Groups, Guidelines as Topic, Sedentary Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
