The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human Aggression
Abstract
▪ Abstract Research on human aggression has progressed to a point at which a unifying framework is needed. Major domain-limited theories of aggression include cognitive neoassociation, social learning, social interaction, script, and excitation transfer theories. Using the general aggression model (GAM), this review posits cognition, affect, and arousal to mediate the effects of situational and personological variables on aggression. The review also organizes recent theories of the development and persistence of aggressive personality. Personality is conceptualized as a set of stable knowledge structures that individuals use to interpret events in their social world and to guide their behavior. In addition to organizing what is already known about human aggression, this review, using the GAM framework, also serves the heuristic function of suggesting what research is needed to fill in theoretical gaps and can be used to create and test interventions for reducing aggression.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The authors explain this using the General Aggression Model (Anderson & Bushman, 2002), which posits that those with child maltreatment experience normalize the utility of violence and “form aggressive scripts” that they use to deal with stressors and frustrations in their intimate relationships, thereby resulting in the perpetration of IPV.”
From What Are the Mechanisms Underpinning Intergenerational Transmission of Violence Perpetration? A Realist Review (2026) · cites this paper as Anderson & Bushman, 2002
In the citing paper
“The prominent routine activity theory (RAT) proposed that high temperatures would likely increase the frequency of interactions between people, thereby raising the chance of interpersonal violence (Anderson and Bushman 2002).”
From The impacts of climate change on violent conflict risk: a review of causal pathways (2024) · cites this paper as Anderson and Bushman 2002
Citations
Cites
James, W. (1891) · Personality Culture Society · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,876
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective
Bandura, A. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1 · Cited by 15,510
Pierce, W. D., & Bandura, A. (1977) · The Canadian Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/3340496 · Cited by 9,742
A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing.
Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.82.6.407 · Cited by 8,141
Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046234 · Cited by 6,223
Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.74 · Cited by 5,510
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4964-1 · Cited by 5,219
Social psychology: handbook of basic principles
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-3595 · Cited by 4,970
Bower, G. H. (1981) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.36.2.129 · Cited by 4,154
Research works printed but not linked: 41
- 10.1037//0003-066X.36.7.715 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037//0022-3514.45.2.293 · DOI
- Anderson CA, Krull DS, Weiner B. 1996. Explanations: processes and consequences. SeeHiggins & Kruglanski 1996, pp. 271–96
- Anderson KB. 1996. Cognitive and personality predictors of male-on-female aggression: an integration of theoretical perspectives . Unpublished PhD dissertation thesis. Univ. Missouri
- Bandura A. 1983. Psychological mechanisms of aggression. SeeGeen & Donnerstein 1983, pp. 11–40
- 10.1037//0022-3514.71.2.364 · DOI · Paper page
- Bargh JA. 1996. Automaticity in social psychology. SeeHiggins & Kruglanski 1996, pp. 169–83
- Baron RA, 1994, Human Aggression.
- 10.1037//0033-295X.103.1.5 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037//0033-2909.106.1.59 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037//0003-066X.45.4.494 · DOI
- 10.1037//0033-2909.119.3.422 · DOI
- 10.1037//0003-066X.36.2.129 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037//0022-3514.75.1.219 · DOI · Paper page
- Bushman BJ, Huesmann LR. 2001. Effects of televised violence on aggression. In Handbook of Children and the Media , ed. D Singer, J Singer, pp. 223–54. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
- 10.1037//0022-3514.72.2.346 · DOI
- 10.1037//0033-295X.82.6.407 · DOI · Paper page
- Cowie H, 2001, Aggress. Violent Behav.
- 10.1037//0033-2909.115.1.74 · DOI · Paper page
- 1951, Uniform Crime Reports for the United States.
- Fiske ST, 1991, Social Cognition.
- Geen RG. 2001. Human Aggression . Taylor & Francis. 2nd ed.
- Geen RG, Donnerstein E, eds. 1983. Aggression: Theoretical and Empirical Reviews , Vol. 1. New York: Academic
- Geen RG, 1998, Human Aggression: Theories, Research and Implications for Policy.
- Higgins ET. 1996. Knowledge activation: accessibility, applicability, and salience. SeeHiggins & Kruglanski 1996, pp. 133–68
- Huesmann LR, 1996, Reducing Violence: A Research Agenda—A Human Capital Initiative Report.
- Klein MW, Maxson CK. 1989. Street gang violence. In Violent Crime, Violent Criminals , ed. N Weiner, M Wolfgang, pp.198–234. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
- 10.1037//0022-3514.69.2.353 · DOI
- 10.1037//0022-3514.78.4.670 · DOI
- 10.1037//0278-7393.24.2.350 · DOI
- 10.1037//0033-295X.102.2.246 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037//0003-066X.44.2.329 · DOI · Paper page
- Patterson GR, 1992, Antisocial Boys.
- Scarpa A, Raine A. 2000. Violence associated with anger and impulsivity. In The Neuropsychology of Emotion , ed. J Borod, pp. 320–39. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
- Schank RC, 1977, Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge Structures.
- Schwarz N, Clore GL. 1996. Feelings and phenomenal experiences. SeeHiggins & Kruglanski 1996, pp. 433–65
- Sedikides C, 1990, J. Soc. Behav. Pers., 5, 531
- Straus MA, 2000, Beating the Devil out of Them: Corporal Punishment by American Families and its Effects on Children.
- Wegner DM, Bargh JA. 1998. Control and automaticity in social life. In The Handbook of Social Psychology , ed. D Gilbert, S Fiske, G Lindzey. pp. 446–96. New York: McGraw-Hill
- White JW. 2001. Gendered aggression across the lifespan. In Encyclopedia of Gender . In press
- 10.1002/1098-2337(1988)14:1<51::AID-AB2480140107>3.0.CO;2-C · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Why Does Social Exclusion Hurt? The Relationship Between Social and Physical Pain.
MacDonald, G., & Leary, M. R. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.2.202 · Cited by 1,712
The dimensionality of counterproductivity: Are all counterproductive behaviors created equal?
Spector, P. E., Fox, S., Penney, L. M., Bruursema, K., Goh, A. P. S., & Kessler, S. R. (2005) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2005.10.005 · Cited by 1,341
The Differential Susceptibility to Media Effects Model
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2013) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/jcom.12024 · Cited by 1,340
Cognitive neuroscience of self-regulation failure
Heatherton, T. F., & Wagner, D. D. (2011) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.12.005 · Cited by 1,033
The Influence of Media Violence on Youth
Anderson, C. A., Berkowitz, L. J., Donnerstein, E., Huesmann, L. R., Johnson, J. D., Linz, D. G., Malamuth, N. M., & Wartella, E. A. (2003) · Gothic.net · doi:10.1111/j.1529-1006.2003.pspi_1433.x · Cited by 977
Self-citationPredicting workplace aggression: A meta-analysis.
Hershcovis, M. S., Turner, N., Barling, J. I., Arnold, K. A., Dupré, K. E., Inness, M., LeBlanc, M. M., & Sivanathan, N. (2007) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.228 · Cited by 948
Meta-analysis of action video game impact on perceptual, attentional, and cognitive skills.
Bediou, B., Adams, D. M., Mayer, R. E., Tipton, E., Green, C. S., & Bavelier, D. (2018) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000130 · Cited by 807
An update on the effects of playing violent video games
Anderson, C. A. (2003) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2003.10.009 · Cited by 740
Self-citationWorkplace Victimization: Aggression from the Target's Perspective
Aquino, K. F., & Thau, S. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163703 · Cited by 786
Gentile, D. A., Anderson, C. A., Yukawa, S., Ihori, N., Saleem, M., Ming, L. K., Shibuya, A., Liau, A. K., Khoo, A., Bushman, B. J., et al. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209333045 · Cited by 731
Self-citationViolence restrained: Effects of self-regulation and its depletion on aggression
DeWall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., Stillman, T. F., & Gailliot, M. T. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2005.12.005 · Cited by 699
Personality and aggressive behavior under provoking and neutral conditions: A meta-analytic review.
Bettencourt, B. A., Talley, A. E., Benjamin, A. J., & Valentine, J. C. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.751 · Cited by 713
Zhu, C., Huang, S., Evans, R., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.634909 · Cited by 809
The effect of video game violence on physiological desensitization to real-life violence
Carnagey, N. L., Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.05.003 · Cited by 641
Self-citationVideo Games Do Affect Social Outcomes
Greitemeyer, T., & Mügge, D. O. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213520459 · Cited by 652
Adolescents and Pornography: A Review of 20 Years of Research
Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2016.1143441 · Cited by 620
Violent Video Games and Hostile Expectations: A Test of the General Aggression Model
Bushman, B. J., & Anderson, C. A. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/014616702237649 · Cited by 670
Self-citationRevisiting gender differences: what we know and what lies ahead.
Meyers‐Levy, J., & Loken, B. (2015) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2014.06.003 · Cited by 614
Allen, J. J., Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.034 · Cited by 697
Self-citationEmotion regulation and aggression
Roberton, T., Daffern, M., & Bucks, R. S. (2011) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.006 · Cited by 679
When ostracism leads to aggression: The moderating effects of control deprivation
Warburton, W., Williams, K. D., & Cairns, D. R. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2005.03.005 · Cited by 573
Short-term and Long-term Effects of Violent Media on Aggression in Children and Adults
Bushman, B. J., & Huesmann, L. R. (2006) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.160.4.348 · Cited by 573
Self-citationDestructive Leadership: A Theoretical Review, Integration, and Future Research Agenda
Krasikova, D. V., Green, S. G., & LeBreton, J. M. (2013) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206312471388 · Cited by 569
Media effects: theory and research
Valkenburg, P. M., Peter, J., & Walther, J. B. (2016) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033608 · Cited by 536
Precarious Manhood and Displays of Physical Aggression
Bosson, J. K., Vandello, J. A., Burnaford, R. M., Weaver, J. R., & Arzu Wasti, S. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208331161 · Cited by 493
Koubi, V. (2019) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070830 · Cited by 485
Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L., & Eubanks, J. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.960 · Cited by 479
Self-citationThe Effects of Media Violence on Society
Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1070765 · Cited by 472
Self-citationChewing on It Can Chew You Up: Effects of Rumination on Triggered Displaced Aggression.
Bushman, B. J., Bonacci, A. M., Pedersen, W. C., Vasquez, E. A., & Miller, N. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.6.969 · Cited by 422
Self-citationViolent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents
Anderson, C. A., Gentile, D. A., & Buckley, K. M. (2007) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195309836.001.0001 · Cited by 434
Self-citationThe Cognitive Basis of Trait Anger and Reactive Aggression: An Integrative Analysis
Wilkowski, B. M., & Robinson, M. D. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868307309874 · Cited by 427
Childhood bullying: Current empirical findings and future directions for research
Griffin, R. S., & Gross, A. M. (2003) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(03)00033-8 · Cited by 446
Cyber-aggression: definition and concept of cyberbullying
Grigg, D. W. (2010) · Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1375/ajgc.20.2.143 · Cited by 396
Sullivan, M. J. L., Adams, H., Horan, S., Maher, D., Boland, D., & Gross, R. (2008) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-008-9140-5 · Cited by 389
Violent Video Games: Specific Effects of Violent Content on Aggressive Thoughts and Behavior
Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L., Flanagan, M., Benjamin, A. J., Eubanks, J., & Valentine, J. C. (2004) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(04)36004-1 · Cited by 389
Self-citationThau, S., Bennett, R. J., Mitchell, M. S., & Marrs, M. B. (2008) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2008.06.003 · Cited by 409
Temperature and mental health: Evidence from the spectrum of mental health outcomes
Mullins, J. T., & White, C. (2019) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102240 · Cited by 383
Carnagey, N. L., & Anderson, C. A. (2005) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01632.x · Cited by 374
Self-citationRamírez, J. M., & Andreu, J. M. (2005) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.04.015 · Cited by 371
DeWall, C. N., Twenge, J. M., Gitter, S. A., & Baumeister, R. F. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013196 · Cited by 358
Ko, C., Yen, J., Liu, S., Huang, C.-F., & Yen, C. (2009) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.11.011 · Cited by 359
Predicting Workplace Aggression and Violence
Barling, J. I., Dupré, K. E., & Kelloway, E. K. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163629 · Cited by 357
The Anatomy of Anger: An Integrative Cognitive Model of Trait Anger and Reactive Aggression
Wilkowski, B. M., & Robinson, M. D. (2010) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00607.x · Cited by 373
Anger, hostility, and male perpetrators of intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review
Norlander, B., & Eckhardt, C. I. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.10.001 · Cited by 351
The influence of violent media on children and adolescents: a public-health approach
Browne, K. D., & Hamilton-Giachritsis, C. E. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)17952-5 · Cited by 348
Vicarious retribution: the role of collective blame in intergroup aggression
Lickel, B., Miller, N., Stenstrom, D. M., Denson, T. F., & Schmader, T. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_6 · Cited by 345
Intergroup Aggression in Chimpanzees and War in Nomadic Hunter-Gatherers
Wrangham, R. W., & Glowacki, L. (2012) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-012-9132-1 · Cited by 356
Media use and ADHD-related behaviors in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
Nikkelen, S. W. C., Valkenburg, P. M., Huizinga, M., & Bushman, B. J. (2014) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037318 · Cited by 339
Self-citationRusso, N. F., & Pirlott, A. G. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1385.024 · Cited by 334
Birkley, E. L., & Eckhardt, C. I. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.002 · Cited by 325
Coyne, S. M., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Howard, E. (2013) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696813479782 · Cited by 314
Precarious Manhood and Its Links to Action and Aggression
Bosson, J. K., & Vandello, J. A. (2011) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721411402669 · Cited by 311
Affective empathy deficits in aggressive children and adolescents: A critical review
Lovett, B. J., & Sheffield, R. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.03.003 · Cited by 310
The Priming Effects of Avatars in Virtual Settings
Peña, J. F., Hancock, J. T., & Merola, N. A. (2009) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650209346802 · Cited by 309
Bartholow, B. D., Sestir, M. A., & Davis, E. B. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167205277205 · Cited by 307
Cherney, I. D., & London, K. (2006) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9037-8 · Cited by 304
Mindfulness as a means of reducing aggressive behavior: dispositional and situational evidence
Heppner, W. L., Kernis, M. H., Lakey, C. E., Campbell, W. K., Goldman, B. M., Davis, P. J., & Cascio, E. V. (2008) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20258 · Cited by 303
Could mindfulness decrease anger, hostility, and aggression by decreasing rumination?
Borders, A., Earleywine, M., & Jajodia, A. (2009) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20327 · Cited by 328
Psychopathy is the Unified Theory of Crime
DeLisi, M. (2009) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204009333834 · Cited by 294
Neural Mechanisms of the Testosterone–Aggression Relation: The Role of Orbitofrontal Cortex
Mehta, P. H., & Beer, J. S. (2009) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21389 · Cited by 286
The Role of Media Violence in Violent Behavior
Huesmann, L. R., & Taylor, L. D. (2006) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144640 · Cited by 295
Denson, T. F., Pedersen, W. C., Friese, M., Hahm, A., & Roberts, L. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167211401420 · Cited by 357
Decety, J., Michalska, K. J., Akitsuki, Y., & Lahey, B. B. (2008) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.09.004 · Cited by 297
Exposure to violent video games increases automatic aggressiveness
Uhlmann, E. L., & Swanson, J. E. (2003) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2003.10.004 · Cited by 286
Stuewig, J. B., Tangney, J. P., Heigel, C. P., Harty, L. M., & McCloskey, L. A. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.12.005 · Cited by 285
Kiazad, K., Restubog, S. L. D., Zagenczyk, T. J., Kiewitz, C., & Tang, R. L. (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.06.004 · Cited by 284
The displaced aggression questionnaire.
Denson, T. F., Pedersen, W. C., & Miller, N. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.6.1032 · Cited by 303
Miller, C. (2013) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674350.001.0001 · Cited by 308
Ego depletion and aggressive behavior: Is the inhibition of aggression a limited resource?
Stucke, T. S., & Baumeister, R. F. (2006) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.285 · Cited by 280
When Hostile Consumers Wreak Havoc on Your Brand: The Phenomenon of Consumer Brand Sabotage
Kähr, A., Nyffenegger, B., Krohmer, H., & Hoyer, W. D. (2016) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jm.15.0006 · Cited by 275
Customer Mistreatment, Employee Health, and Job Performance
Baranik, L. E., Wang, M., Gong, Y., & Shi, J. (2014) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206314550995 · Cited by 290
Sex differences in direct aggression: What are the psychological mediators?
Campbell, A. C. (2005) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2005.09.002 · Cited by 281
Weber, R., Ritterfeld, U., & Mathiak, K. (2005) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1207/s1532785xmep0801_4 · Cited by 260
The Angry Brain: Neural Correlates of Anger, Angry Rumination, and Aggressive Personality
Denson, T., Pedersen, W. C., Ronquillo, J., & Nandy, A. S. (2009) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21051 · Cited by 263
Increasing ambient temperature reduces emotional well-being
Noelke, C., McGovern, M., Corsi, D. J., Jimenez, M. P., Stern, A., Wing, I. S., & Berkman, L. (2016) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.045 · Cited by 247
Spector, P. E. (2010) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2010.10.002 · Cited by 248
Internet Fantasy Violence: A Test of Aggression in an Online Game
Williams, D. C., & Škorić, M. M. (2005) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637750500111781 · Cited by 243
Aggression and Violence: Definitions and Distinctions
Allen, J. J., & Anderson, C. A. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119057574.whbva001 · Cited by 245
Self-citationAbbey, A., Wegner, R., Woerner, J. I., Pegram, S. E., & Pierce, J. M. (2014) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838014521031 · Cited by 241
Meier, B. P., Robinson, M. D., & Wilkowski, B. M. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01676.x · Cited by 242
Elson, M., & Ferguson, C. J. (2014) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000147 · Cited by 237
Relationship between emotional intelligence and aggression: A systematic review
García‐Sancho, E., Salguero, J. M., & Fernández‐Berrocal, P. (2014) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.007 · Cited by 288
A review of effective interventions for reducing aggression and violence
McGuire, J. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0035 · Cited by 247
Driving anger and traffic violations: Gender differences
Iglesias, B. G., Fraguela, J. A. G., & Martín, M. Á. L. (2012) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2012.03.002 · Cited by 232
Jensen‐Campbell, L. A., Knack, J. M., Waldrip, A. M., & Campbell, S. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.05.001 · Cited by 232
Long-Term Relations Among Prosocial-Media Use, Empathy, and Prosocial Behavior
Prot, S., Gentile, D. A., Anderson, C. A., Suzuki, K., Swing, E. L., Lim, K. M., Horiuchi, Y., Jelić, M., Krahé, B., Wei, L., et al. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797613503854 · Cited by 262
Self-citationThe Effects of Pathological Gaming on Aggressive Behavior
Lemmens, J. S., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2010) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9558-x · Cited by 264
Courtright, S. H., Gardner, R. G., Smith, T. A., McCormick, B. W., & Colbert, A. E. (2015) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2013.1009 · Cited by 243
Classroom justice: student aggression and resistance as reactions to perceived unfairness
Chory-Assad, R. M., & Paulsel, M. L. (2004) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/0363452042000265189 · Cited by 244
Joireman, J. A., Anderson, J., & Strathman, A. J. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1287 · Cited by 228
Internet use and video gaming predict problem behavior in early adolescence
Holtz, P., & Appel, M. (2011) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.02.004 · Cited by 227
Sixty years of child-to-parent abuse research: What we know and where to go
Simmons, M., McEwan, T. E., Purcell, R., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2017) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2017.11.001 · Cited by 246
The Multiple Systems Model of Angry Rumination
Denson, T. F. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868312467086 · Cited by 245
Anderson, C. A., & Carnagey, N. L. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.04.019 · Cited by 221
Self-citationThe Effect of Red Background Color on Willingness-to-Pay: The Moderating Role of Selling Mechanism
Bagchi, R., & Cheema, A. (2012) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/666466 · Cited by 216
Fueling the Fire: Violent Metaphors, Trait Aggression, and Support for Political Violence
Kalmoe, N. P. (2014) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584609.2013.852642 · Cited by 234
Impelling and Inhibiting Forces in the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence
Finkel, E. J. (2007) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.11.2.193 · Cited by 212
Media Violence and the General Aggression Model
Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2018) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12275 · Cited by 251
Self-citationAl-Hawari, M. A., Bani‐Melhem, S., & Quratulain, S. (2019) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-019-09621-2 · Cited by 233
Street gang theory and research: Where are we now and where do we go from here?
Wood, J. L., & Alleyne, E. K. A. (2009) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2009.08.005 · Cited by 238
Metadata
- Authors
- Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J.
- Affiliations
- Iowa State University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2002-02
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-51
- ISSN
- 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2085
- OpenAlex
- W4212813690
- Cited by
- 3,915
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 283 · 2025: 321 · 2024: 283 · 2023: 308 · 2022: 279 · 2021: 274 · 2020: 217 · 2019: 195 · 2018: 219 · 2017: 211 · 2016: 185 · 2015: 201 · 2014: 139 · 2013: 169 · 2012: 111
- FWCI
- 6.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- human aggression, General Aggression Model, social learning theory, social interaction theory, script theory, aggressive personality, personality development, cognition, affect, arousal, situational variables
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Aggression, Arousal, Cognition, Interpersonal Relations, Learning, Motivation, Psychological Theory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review