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Human Aggression
Abstract
▪ Abstract Research on human aggression has progressed to a point at which a unifying framework is needed. Major domain-limited theories of aggression include cognitive neoassociation, social learning, social interaction, script, and excitation transfer theories. Using the general aggression model (GAM), this review posits cognition, affect, and arousal to mediate the effects of situational and personological variables on aggression. The review also organizes recent theories of the development and persistence of aggressive personality. Personality is conceptualized as a set of stable knowledge structures that individuals use to interpret events in their social world and to guide their behavior. In addition to organizing what is already known about human aggression, this review, using the GAM framework, also serves the heuristic function of suggesting what research is needed to fill in theoretical gaps and can be used to create and test interventions for reducing aggression.
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“The authors explain this using the General Aggression Model (Anderson & Bushman, 2002), which posits that those with child maltreatment experience normalize the utility of violence and “form aggressive scripts” that they use to deal with stressors and frustrations in their intimate relationships, thereby resulting in the perpetration of IPV.”
From What Are the Mechanisms Underpinning Intergenerational Transmission of Violence Perpetration? A Realist Review (2026) · cites this paper as Anderson & Bushman, 2002
In the citing paper
“The prominent routine activity theory (RAT) proposed that high temperatures would likely increase the frequency of interactions between people, thereby raising the chance of interpersonal violence (Anderson and Bushman 2002).”
From The impacts of climate change on violent conflict risk: a review of causal pathways (2024) · cites this paper as Anderson and Bushman 2002
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J.
- Affiliations
- Iowa State University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2002-02
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-51
- ISSN
- 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2085
- OpenAlex
- W4212813690
- Cited by
- 3,915
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 283 · 2025: 321 · 2024: 283 · 2023: 308 · 2022: 279 · 2021: 274 · 2020: 217 · 2019: 195 · 2018: 219 · 2017: 211 · 2016: 185 · 2015: 201 · 2014: 139 · 2013: 169 · 2012: 111
- FWCI
- 6.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- human aggression, General Aggression Model, social learning theory, social interaction theory, script theory, aggressive personality, personality development, cognition, affect, arousal, situational variables
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Aggression, Arousal, Cognition, Interpersonal Relations, Learning, Motivation, Psychological Theory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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