Association of Polymorphism (Val66Met) of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor with Suicide Attempts in Depressed Patients
Abstract
Introduction: Recent post-mortem studies of suicide victims have implicated brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in suicide. Therefore, it was decided to examine the possible role of a gene in the regulation of BDNF activity in relation to suicidal behaviour among depressed patients. Method: A series of 170 depressed patients were evaluated for their history of suicide attempts and genotyped for the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism (SNP ID: rs6265). Depressed patients who had (n = 97) or had not (n = 73) attempted suicide were compared. Results: Depressed patients who carried the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism variant (GA + AA) appeared to show a significantly increased risk of suicidal behaviour. The risk of a suicide attempt was also significantly higher among those reporting higher levels of childhood emotional, physical and sexual abuse. Secondary analyses suggested that depression severity was a significant risk factor only in the wild-type BDNF genotype, and that the risk of suicide attempts was more predictable within the wild-type group. Conclusion: These preliminary data suggest that BDNF may play a role in the suicidal behaviour of depressed patients.
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The BDNF gene Met allele increases risk for suicidal behavior, particularly in depressed individuals and those exposed to early-life stress, where it may act by loss of ACC volume and altered decision-making or depression circuitry.
“The BDNF gene Met allele, a part of BDNF functional polymorphism (rs6265), increases the risk for suicidal behavior (183, 184), particularly in depressed individuals (185) and in those exposed to early-life stress (186, 187), where it may do so by loss of ACC volume (188) and altered decision-making or depression circuitry.”
From A brain-centric model of suicidal behavior (2020) · cites this paper as [185]
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- Authors
- Sarchiapone, M., Carli, V., Roy, A., Iacoviello, L., Cuomo, C., Latella, M. C., di Giannantonio, M., Janiri, L., de Gaetano, M., & Janal, M. N.
- Affiliations
- University of Molise (IT)
- Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo (IT)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Venue
- Neuropsychobiology
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 139-145
- ISSN
- 0302-282X (ISSN-L)
- 1423-0224
- OpenAlex
- W2050774254
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 9.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi del Molise (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF Val66Met polymorphism, suicide attempts, depression, genetic susceptibility to suicide, childhood abuse, depression severity, gene-environment interaction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Suicide, Attempted, Chi-Square Distribution, Logistic Models, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Amino Acid Substitution, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse
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