Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in High-Risk Pediatric Patients: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Epidemiology and Prevention, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, High Blood Pressure Research, Cardiovascular Nursing, and the Kidney in Heart Disease; and the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: Endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics
Abstract
Although for most children the process of atherosclerosis is subclinical, dramatically accelerated atherosclerosis occurs in some pediatric disease states, with clinical coronary events occurring in childhood and very early adult life. As with most scientific statements about children and the future risk for cardiovascular disease, there are no randomized trials documenting the effects of risk reduction on hard clinical outcomes. A growing body of literature, however, identifies the importance of premature cardiovascular disease in the course of certain pediatric diagnoses and addresses the response to risk factor reduction. For this scientific statement, a panel of experts reviewed what is known about very premature cardiovascular disease in 8 high-risk pediatric diagnoses and, from the science base, developed practical recommendations for management of cardiovascular risk.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Data suggest that care for type 1 diabetes has improved, as evidenced by reduced rates of microvascular disease in past decades, whereas data on cardiovascular disease suggest substantially less progress in reducing macrovascular disease rates.
“Furthermore, there are data to suggest that care for T1D has improved as evidenced by reduced rates of microvascular disease in the past decades109–111, whereas data on CVD suggest that substantially less progress has been made in reduction of macrovascular disease rates111–113.”
From Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (2010) · cites this paper as [111]
The AHA categorizes type 1 children in the highest tier for cardiovascular risk and recommends both lifestyle and pharmacologic treatment for those with elevated LDL cholesterol levels.
“the AHA categorizes type 1 children in the highest tier for cardiovascular risk and recommends both lifestyle and pharmacologic treatment for those with elevated LDL cholesterol levels (285,286).”
From Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2009 (2009) · cites this paper as [285]
Cites
2 retracted
Circulating Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors in Patients with Kawasaki Disease
Senzaki, H., Masutani, S., Kobayashi, J., et al. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc3301.095286 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
RetractedArterial Hemodynamics in Patients After Kawasaki Disease
Senzaki, H., Chen, C.-H., Ishido, H., Masutani, S., Matsunaga, T., Taketazu, M., Kobayashi, T., Sasaki, N., Kyo, S., & Yokote, Y. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000162483.51132.25 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
RetractedAtherosclerosis--an inflammatory disease
Ross, R. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199901143400207 · Cited by 21,725 · see citing works
Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus* (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.2007.s5 · Cited by 10,320 · see citing works
Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Merz, C. N. B., Brewer, H. B., Clark, L. T., Hunninghake, D. B., Pasternak, R. C., Smith, S. C., & Stone, N. J. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000133317.49796.0e · Cited by 6,902 · see citing works
National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents (2004) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.114.2.s2.555 · Cited by 6,895 · see citing works
Serum Immunoreactive-Leptin Concentrations in Normal-Weight and Obese Humans
Considine, R. V., Sinha, M. K., Heiman, M. L., Kriauciunas, A., Stephens, T. W., Nyce, M. R., Ohannesian, J. P., Marco, C. C., McKee, L. J., Bauer, T. L., et al. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199602013340503 · Cited by 6,326 · see citing works
Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus (1997) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.20.7.1183 · Cited by 6,220 · see citing works
Ridker, P. M., Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., & Rifai, N. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200003233421202 · Cited by 5,850 · see citing works
Levy, D., Garrison, R. J., Savage, D. D., Kannel, W. B., & Castelli, W. P. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199005313222203 · Cited by 5,699 · see citing works
Weight-Reducing Effects of the Plasma Protein Encoded by the <i>obese</i> Gene
Halaas, J. L., Gajiwala, K. S., Maffei, M., Cohen, S. L., Chait, B. T., Rabinowitz, D., Lallone, R. L., Burley, S. K., & Friedman, J. M. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7624777 · Cited by 4,451 · see citing works
Evidence Based Physical Activity for School-age Youth
Strong, W. B., Malina, R. M., Blimkie, C. J. R., Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K., Gutin, B., Hergenroeder, A. C., Must, A., Nixon, P. A., Pivarnik, J. M., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.055 · Cited by 4,222 · see citing works
Self-citationBerenson, G. S., Srinivasan, S. R., Bao, W., Newman, W. P., Tracy, R. E., & Wattigney, W. A. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199806043382302 · Cited by 4,032 · see citing works
Effects of the <i>obese</i> Gene Product on Body Weight Regulation in <i>ob</i> / <i>ob</i> Mice
Pelleymounter, M. A., Cullen, M. J., Baker, M. B., Hecht, R., Winters, D., Boone, T., & Collins, F. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7624776 · Cited by 4,017 · see citing works
Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus* (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.11.3160 · Cited by 3,784 · see citing works
Sarnak, M. J., Levey, A. S., Schoolwerth, A. C., Coresh, J., Culleton, B., Hamm, L. L., McCullough, P. A., Kasiske, B. L., Kelepouris, E., Klag, M. J., et al. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000095676.90936.80 · Cited by 3,768 · see citing works
Maffei, M., Halaas, J., Ravussin, E., Pratley, R. E., Lee, G. H., Zhang, Y., Fei, H., Kim, S., Lallone, R., Ranganathan, S., et al. (1995) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1195-1155 · Cited by 3,725 · see citing works
Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis
Hales, C. N., & Barker, D. J. P. (1992) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00400248 · Cited by 3,294 · see citing works
Goodman, W. G., Goldin, J. G., Kuizon, B. D., Yoon, C. S., Gales, B., Sider, D., Wang, Y., Chung, J., Emerick, A. M., Greaser, L. E., et al. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200005183422003 · Cited by 2,503 · see citing works
Barker, D. J. P., Hales, C. N., Fall, C. H. D., Osmond, C., Phipps, K., & Clark, P. M. S. (1993) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00399095 · Cited by 2,468 · see citing works
Insulin Resistance in Essential Hypertension
Ferrannini, E., Buzzigoli, G., Bonadonna, R., Giorico, M. A., Oleggini, M., Graziadei, L., Pedrinelli, R., Brandi, L., & Bevilacqua, S. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198708063170605 · Cited by 2,344 · see citing works
Prevalence of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in a General Population of Young Adults
Maron, B. J., Gardin, J. M., Flack, J. M., Gidding, S. S., Kurosaki, T., & Bild, D. E. (1995) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.92.4.785 · Cited by 2,274 · see citing works
Oodman, W. I. G. G., Oldin, J. O. G., Uizon, D. K., Oon, C. H. Y., Ales, B. A. G., Ider, D. O. S., Ang, W. C., Oanie, J., Hung, C., Merick, A. L. E., et al. (2000) · Cited by 2,191 · see citing works
Cancer Incidence and Survival among Children and Adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975-1995
(1999) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e407432005-001 · Cited by 1,932 · see citing works
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of Kawasaki Disease
Newburger, J. W., Takahashi, M., Gerber, M. A., Gewitz, M. H., Tani, L. Y., Burns, J. C., Shulman, S. T., Bolger, A. F., Ferrieri, P., Baltimore, R. S., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000145143.19711.78 · Cited by 1,928 · see citing works
Self-citationManzi, S., Meilahn, E. N., Rairie, J. E., Conte, C. G., Medsger, T. A., Jansen-McWilliams, L., D’Agostino, R. B., & Kuller, L. H. (1997) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009122 · Cited by 1,831 · see citing works
Overweight in Children and Adolescents
Daniels, S. R., Arnett, D. K., Eckel, R. H., Gidding, S. S., Hayman, L. L., Kumanyika, S., Robinson, T. N., Scott, B. J., Jeor, S. S., & Williams, C. L. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000161369.71722.10 · Cited by 1,555 · see citing works
Self-citationGrundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Bairey Merz, C. N., Brewer, H. B., Clark, L. T., Hunninghake, D. B., Pasternak, R. C., Smith, S. C., & Stone, N. J. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.07.001 · Cited by 1,550 · see citing works
Evans, J. L., Goldfine, I. D., Maddux, B. A., & Grodsky, G. M. (2003) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.52.1.1 · Cited by 1,482 · see citing works
Hyperinsulinemia. A link between hypertension obesity and glucose intolerance.
Modan, M., Halkin, H., Almog, S., Lusky, A., Eshkol, A., Shefi, M., Shitrit, A., & Fuchs, Z. (1985) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci111776 · Cited by 1,465 · see citing works
Prevalence and Correlates of Accelerated Atherosclerosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Roman, M. J., Shanker, B., Davis, A., Lockshin, M. D., Sammaritano, L. R., Simantov, R., Crow, M. K., Schwartz, J. E., Paget, S. A., Devereux, R. B., et al. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa035471 · Cited by 1,422 · see citing works
Late Cardiac Effects of Doxorubicin Therapy for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Childhood
Lipshultz, S. E., Colan, S. D., Gelber, R. D., Pérez‐Atayde, A. R., Sallan, S. E., & Sanders, S. P. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199103213241205 · Cited by 1,397 · see citing works
Kawasaki, T. (1967) · PubMed · Cited by 1,359 · see citing works
Long-term Consequences of Kawasaki Disease
Kato, H., Sugimura, T., Akagi, T., Sato, N., Hashino, K., Maeno, Y. V., Kazue, T., Eto, G., & Yamakawa, R. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.6.1379 · Cited by 1,345 · see citing works
Care of Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
Silverstein, J., Klingensmith, G., Copeland, K., Plotnick, L., Kaufman, F., Laffel, L., Deeb, L., Grey, M., Anderson, B., Holzmeister, L. A., et al. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.1.186 · Cited by 1,312 · see citing works
Increased incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus among adolescents
Pinhas‐Hamiel, O., Dolan, L. M., Daniels, S. R., Standiford, D. A., Khoury, P. R., & Zeitler, P. S. (1996) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(96)80124-7 · Cited by 1,169 · see citing works
Self-citationType 2 diabetes among North adolescents: An epidemiologic health perspective
Fagot‐Campagna, A., Pettitt, D. J., Engelgau, M. M., Burrows, N. R., Geiss, L. S., Valdez, R. A., Beckles, G. L., SAADDINE, J. B., Gregg, E. W., Williamson, D. F., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/mpd.2000.105141 · Cited by 1,127 · see citing works
Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study
Choi, H. K., Hernán, M. Á., Seeger, J. D., Robins, J. M., & Wolfe, F. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)08213-2 · Cited by 1,127 · see citing works
Relation of Serum Lipoprotein Levels and Systolic Blood Pressure to Early Atherosclerosis
Newman, W. P., Freedman, D. S., Voors, A. W., Gard, P. D., Srinivasan, S. R., Cresanta, J. L., Williamson, G. D., Webber, L. S., & Berenson, G. S. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198601163140302 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Williams, J. C. P., Barratt‐Boyes, B. G., & Lowe, J. B. (1961) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.24.6.1311 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Napoli, C., D'Armiento, F. P., Mancini, F. P., Postiglione, A., Witztum, J. L., Palumbo, G., & Palinski, W. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119813 · Cited by 1,014 · see citing works
Cardiac Toxicity 4 to 20 Years After Completing Anthracycline Therapy
Steinherz, L. J. (1991) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470120074036 · Cited by 967 · see citing works
Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. American Diabetes Association.
(2000) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.23.3.381 · Cited by 936 · see citing works
Ridker, P. M., Rifai, N., Pfeffer, M., Sacks, F., Lepage, S., & Braunwald, E. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.18.2149 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Report of the Expert Panel on Blood Cholesterol Levels in Children and Adolescents
(1991) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(21)07128-5 · Cited by 911 · see citing works
Passive Smoking and Impaired Endothelium-Dependent Arterial Dilatation in Healthy Young Adults
Celermajer, D. S., Adams, M. R., Clarkson, P., Robinson, J. T. C., McCredie, R. J., Donald, A. E., & Deanfield, J. E. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199601183340303 · Cited by 907 · see citing works
Burns, J. C., & Glodé, M. P. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16814-1 · Cited by 892 · see citing works
Premature Coronary-Artery Atherosclerosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Asanuma, Y., Oeser, A. M., Shintani, A., Turner, E. L., Olsen, N. J., Fazio, S., Linton, M. F., Raggi, P., & Stein, C. M. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa035611 · Cited by 890 · see citing works
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF GROWTH HORMONE TREATMENT IN GH-DEFICIENT ADULTS
Jørgensen, J. O. L., Thuesen, L., Ingemann-Hansen, T., Pedersen, S. A., Jørgensen, I., Skakkebæk, N. E., & Christiansen, J. S. (1989) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)92328-3 · Cited by 889 · see citing works
Davis, P. H., Dawson, J. D., Riley, W. A., & Lauer, R. M. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc4601.099486 · Cited by 881 · see citing works
Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
American Diabetes Association (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.suppl_1.s37 · Cited by 830 · see citing works
Growth hormone deficiency in adulthood and the effects of growth hormone replacement: a review
Carroll, P. V., Christ the members of Growth Hormon, E. R., Bengtsson, B. Å., Carlsson, L., Christiansen, J. S., Clemmons, D., Hintz, R., Ho, K., Laron, Z., Sizonenko, P., et al. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.2.4594 · Cited by 822 · see citing works
Kavey, R.-E. W., Daniels, S. R., Lauer, R. M., Atkins, D. L., Hayman, L. L., & Taubert, K. A. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000061521.15730.6e · Cited by 819 · see citing works
Self-citationMcCarey, D. W., McInnes, I. B., Madhok, R., Hampson, R., Scherbakova, O., Ford, I., Capell, H. A., & Sattar, N. A. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16449-0 · Cited by 818 · see citing works
Tounian, P., Aggoun, Y., Dubern, B., Varille, V., Guy-grand, B., Sidi, D., Girardet, J.-P., & Bonnet, D. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06525-4 · Cited by 813 · see citing works
Cardiovascular Health in Childhood
Williams, C. L., Hayman, L. L., Daniels, S. R., Robinson, T. N., Steinberger, J., Paridon, S. M., & Bazzarre, T. L. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000019555.61092.9e · Cited by 778 · see citing works
Self-citationOh, J. S., Wunsch, R., Türzer, M., Bahner, M. L., Raggi, P., Querfeld, U., Mehls, O., & Schaefer, F. S. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000020222.63035.c0 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
The National Cholesterol Education Program
Cleeman, J. I. (1989) · Clinics in Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0272-2712(18)30638-3 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
Blum, W. F., Englaro, P., Hanitsch, S., Juul, A., Hertel, N. T., Müller, J., Skakkebæk, N. E., Heiman, M. L., Birkett, M. A., Attanasio, A. M., et al. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.9.4251 · Cited by 687 · see citing works
High Prevalence of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Asymptomatic Teenagers and Young Adults
Tuzcu, E. M., Kapadia, S. R., Tutar, E., Ziada, K. M., Hobbs, R. E., McCarthy, P. M., Young, J. B., & Nissen, S. E. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.22.2705 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
Genetic Causes of Monogenic Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A HuGE Prevalence Review
Austin, M. A. (2004) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwh236 · Cited by 657 · see citing works
Efficacy and Safety of Statin Therapy in Children With Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Wiegman, A., Hutten, B. A., de Groot, E., Rodenburg, J., Bakker, H. D., Büller, H. R., Sijbrands, E. J. G., & Kastelein, J. J. P. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.3.331 · Cited by 646 · see citing works
Risk factors for coronary artery disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Petri, M., Perez‐Gutthann, S., Spence, D., & Hochberg, M. C. (1992) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90578-y · Cited by 623 · see citing works
Lipshultz, S. E., Rifai, N., Dalton, V., Levy, D. E., Silverman, L. B., Lipsitz, S. R., Colan, S. D., Asselin, B. L., Barr, R. D., Clavell, L. A., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa035153 · Cited by 620 · see citing works
Accelerated atherosclerosis: An extraarticular feature of rheumatoid arthritis?
Doornum, S. V., McColl, G., & Wicks, I. P. (2002) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.10089 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Gale, E. A. M., & Gillespie, K. M. (2001) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s001250051573 · Cited by 558 · see citing works
Pathology of the Heart in Kawasaki Disease
Fujiwara, H., & Hamashima, Y. (1978) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.61.1.100 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Diagnosis and therapy of Kawasaki disease in children.
Dajani, A. S., Taubert, K. A., Gerber, M. A., et al. (1993) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.87.5.1776 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Increased obese mRNA expression in omental fat cells from massively obese humans
Hamilton, B. S., Paglia, D., Kwan, A. Y. M., & Deitel, M. (1995) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0995-953 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Weiss, R., Dufour, S., Taksali, S. E., Tamborlane, W., Petersen, K., Bonadonna, R., Boselli, L., Barbetta, G., Allen, K., Rife, F., et al. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14364-4 · Cited by 523 · see citing works
The missing link: A single unifying mechanism for diabetic complications
Nishikawa, T., Edelstein, D., & Brownlee, M. (2000) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.07705.x · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Major anomalies of coronary arterial origin seen in adulthood
Roberts, W. C. (1986) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(86)90646-0 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Svenungsson, E., Jensen‐Urstad, K., Heimbürger, M., Silveira, A. M. V., Hamsten, A., Fairé, U. D., Witztum, J. L., & Frostegård, J. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc4101.097518 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Review of first 5 years of screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia in the Netherlands
Umans-Eckenhausen, M. A. W., Defesche, J. C., Sijbrands, E. J. G., Scheerder, R. L. J. M., & Kastelein, J. J. P. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03587-x · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Prolonged oxidative stress impairs insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Rudich, A., Tirosh, A., Potashnik, R., Hemi, R., Kanety, H., & Bashan, N. (1998) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.47.10.1562 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Gagné, C., Gaudet, D., & Bruckert, É. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000018744.58460.62 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Hockaday, T. D. R., & Yajnik, C. S. (2003) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-002-1024-1 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Gidding, S. S., Dennison, B. A., Birch, L. L., Daniels, S. R., Gilman, M. W., Lichtenstein, A. H., Rattay, K. T., Steinberger, J., Stettler, N., & Van Horn, L. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.169251 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Self-citationKEOGH, A. M., Richardson, M., Ruygrok, P., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000136812.90177.94 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Hosenpud, J. D., Bennett, L. E., Keck, B. M., Boucek, M. M., & Novick, R. J. (2000) · The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation · doi:10.1016/s1053-2498(00)00138-8 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Effects of Diet and Exercise on Obesity-Related Vascular Dysfunction in Children
Woo, K. S., Chook, P., Yu, C. C.-W., Sung, R. Y. T., Qiao, M., Leung, S. S. F., Lam, C. W. K., Metreweli, C., & Celermajer, D. S. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000126599.47470.be · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Oeffinger, K. C., Mertens, A. C., Sklar, C. A., Yasui, Y., Fears, T. R., Stovall, M., Vik, T. A., Inskip, P. D., & Robison, L. L. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2003.06.131 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Cardiovascular mortality in children and young adults with end-stage kidney disease
Parekh, R. S., Carroll, C. E., Wolfe, R. A., et al. (2002) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/mpd.2002.125910 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Self-citationManagement of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents with diabetes
American Diabetes Association (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.7.2194 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Freemark, M., & Bursey, D. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.107.4.e55 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Laing, S. P., Swerdlow, A. J., Slater, S. D., Botha, J. L., Burden, A. C., Waugh, N. R., Smith, A. W. M., Hill, R. D., Bingley, P. J., Patterson, C. C., et al. (1999) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00075.x · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for atherothrombotic events in systemic lupus erythematosus
Petri, M., Roubenoff, R., Dallal, G. E., Nadeau, M., Selhub, J., & Rosenberg, I. H. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)03032-2 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Click, R. L., Holmes, D. R., Vlietstra, R. E., et al. (1989) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(89)90588-3 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Wållberg‐Jonsson, S., Johansson, H., Ohman, M. L., & Rantapää‐Dahlqvist, S. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Effect of insulin on the proliferation of cultured primate arterial smooth muscle cells.
Stout, R. W., Bierman, E. L., & Ross, R. (1975) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.36.2.319 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Doria, A., Shoenfeld, Y., Wu, R., Gambari, P. F., Puato, M., Ghirardello, A., Gilburd, B., Corbanese, S., Patnaik, M., Zampieri, S., et al. (2003) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.62.11.1071 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Haffner, S. M., D, M. P. S. M., Mitchell, B. D., Hazuda, H. P., & Patterson, J. K. (1990) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.39.3.283 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Effect of Metformin in Pediatric Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Jones, K. L., Arslanian, S., Peterokova, V. A., Park, J.-S., & Tomlinson, M. J. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.1.89 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Early statin therapy restores endothelial function in children with familial hypercholesterolemia
de Jongh, S., Liliën, M. R., Roodt, J. O. ’., Stroes, E. S. G., Bakker, H. D., & Kastelein, J. J. P. (2002) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02593-7 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Insulin Resistance Early in Adulthood in Subjects Born with Intrauterine Growth Retardation1
Jaquet, D., Gaboriau, A., Czernichow, P., & Lévy‐Marchal, C. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.4.6544 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Alonso, A., Lau, J., Jaber, B. L., Weintraub, A., & Sarnak, M. J. (2004) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.09.009 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Arterial intima-media thickness in children heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolaemia
Wiegman, A., de Groot, E., Hutten, B. A., et al. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)15467-6 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
The Effects of 10 Years of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone (GH) in Adult GH-Deficient Patients
Gibney, J., Wallace, J. D., Spinks, T. J., Schnorr, L., Ranicar, A., Cuneo, R. C., Lockhart, S., Burnand, K. G., Salomon, F., Sönksen, P. H., et al. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.8.5916 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Järvisalo, M. J., Putto‐Laurila, A., Jartti, L., Lehtimäki, T. J., Solakivi, T., Rönnemaa, T., & Raitakari, O. T. (2002) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.2.493 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Tonstad, S., Joakimsen, O., Stensland-Bugge, E., Leren, T. P., Ose, L., Russell, D., & Bønaa, K. H. (1996) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.16.8.984 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Efficacy and Safety of Statin Therapy in Children With Familial Hypercholesterolemia
de Jongh, S., Ose, L., Szamosi, T., Gagné, C., Lambert, M. A., Scott, R. S., Perron, P., Dobbelaere, D., Saborio, M., Tuohy, M. B., et al. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000035247.42888.82 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Kumeda, Y., Inaba, M., Goto, H., Nagata, M., Henmi, Y., Furumitsu, Y., Ishimura, E., Inui, K., Yutani, Y., Miki, T., et al. (2002) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.10269 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Laing, S. P., Swerdlow, A. J., Slater, S. D., Botha, J. L., Burden, A. C., Waugh, N. R., Smith, A. W. M., Hill, R. D., Bingley, P. J., Patterson, C. C., et al. (1999) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00076.x · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Jansen, A. C. M., van Aalst-Cohen, E. S., Tanck, M. W. T., Trip, M. D., Lansberg, P. J., Liem, A. H., van Lennep, H. W. O. R., Sijbrands, E. J. G., & Kastelein, J. J. P. (2004) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01405.x · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Kelly, A. S., Wetzsteon, R. J., Kaiser, D. R., Steinberger, J., Bank, A. J., & Dengel, D. R. (2004) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.08.004 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Self-citationCecchi, F., Olivotto, I., Montereggi, A., Santoro, G., Dolara, A., & Maron, B. J. (1995) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00353-3 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Mi, J., Law, C., Zhang, K., Osmond, C., Stein, C., & Barker, D. J. P. (2000) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-4-200002150-00002 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Valantine, H. A., Gao, S., Menon, S. G., Renlund, D. G., Hunt, S. A., Oyer, P. E., Stinson, E. B., Brown, B. W., Merigan, T. C., & SCHROEDER, J. S. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.100.1.61 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Pykälistö, O., Smith, P. H., & Brunzell, J. D. (1975) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci108185 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Kwiterovich, P. O. (1995) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03520420045036 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
The spectrum of coronary artery pathologic findings in human cardiac allografts.
Johnson, D. E., Gao, S. Z., Schroeder, J. S., et al. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Prognosis of Surgically Corrected Coarctation of the Aorta
Maron, B. J., Humphries, J. O., Rowe, R. D., et al. (1973) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.47.1.119 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
CD8 T Lymphocytes and Macrophages Infiltrate Coronary Artery Aneurysms in Acute Kawasaki Disease
Brown, T. J., Crawford, S. E., Cornwall, M. L., et al. (2001) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/323155 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
McEntegart, A. (2001) · British journal of rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/40.6.640 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Stein, E. A., Illingworth, D. R., Kwiterovich, P. O., Liacouras, C. A., Siimes, M. A., Jacobson, M. S., Brewster, T. G., Hopkins, P. N., Davidson, M. H., Graham, K. J., et al. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.281.2.137 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Kawasaki Syndrome Hospitalizations in the United States, 1997 and 2000
Holman, R. C., Curns, A. T., Belay, E. D., Steiner, C., & Schonberger, L. B. (2003) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.112.3.495 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Benfield, M. R., McDonald, R. A., Sullivan, E., et al. (1999) · Pediatric Transplantation · doi:10.1034/j.1399-3046.1999.00011.x · Cited by 271 · see citing works
McCrindle, B. W., Ose, L., & Marais, A. (2003) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(03)00186-0 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiac allograft vasculopathy after heart transplantation: risk factors and management
Valantine, H. A. (2004) · The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation · doi:10.1016/j.healun.2004.03.009 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Natural History of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Cannan, C. R., Reeder, G. S., Bailey, K. R., Melton, L. J., & Gersh, B. J. (1995) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.92.9.2488 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Effects of Nonlipid Risk Factors on Atherosclerosis in Youth With a Favorable Lipoprotein Profile
McGill, H. C., McMahan, C. A., Zieske, A. W., Malcom, G. T., Tracy, R. E., & Strong, J. P. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.11.1546 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Endothelial Dysfunction Late After Kawasaki Disease
Dhillon, R., Clarkson, P., Donald, A. E., Powe, A. J., Nash, M., Novelli, V. M., Dillon, M. J., & Deanfield, J. E. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.9.2103 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Exercise Training and the Cardiovascular Consequences of Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension
Stewart, K. J. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.13.1622 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Sinaiko, A. R., Steinberger, J., Moran, A., Prineas, R. J., Vessby, B. O., Basu, S., Tracy, R. P., & Jacobs, D. R. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000161837.23846.57 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Self-citationLipid profiles in untreated patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Park, Y., Lee, S. K., Lee, W. K., et al. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Engler, M. M., Engler, M. B., Malloy, M. J., Chiu, E. Y., Schloetter, M. C., Paul, S. M., Stuehlinger, M., Lin, K. Y., Cooke, J. P., Morrow, J. D., et al. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000086345.09861.a0 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Nationwide survey of Kawasaki disease and acute rheumatic fever
Taubert, K. A., Rowley, A. H., & Shulman, S. T. (1991) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(05)80742-5 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: Morphologic evidence obtained by carotid ultrasound
Park, Y., Ahn, C. W., Choi, H. K., Lee, S., In, B.-H., Lee, H., Nam, C. M., & Lee, S. (2002) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.10359 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Simvastatin Initiated Early After Heart Transplantation
Wenke, K., Meiser, B., Thiery, J., Nagel, D., von Scheidt, W., Krobot, K. J., Steinbeck, G., Seidel, D., & Reichart, B. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000043241.32523.ee · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Task Force 2: Congenital heart disease
Graham, T. P., Driscoll, D. J. O., Gersony, W. M., Newburger, J. W., Rocchini, A. P., & Towbin, J. A. (2005) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.009 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, T. J., Nam, B., Wilson, P. W. F., Wolf, P. A., Levy, D. A., Polak, J. F., D’Agostino, R. B., & O’Donnell, C. J. (2002) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000034543.78801.69 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Coronary Artery Disease in End-Stage Renal Disease
Stenvinkel, P., Pecoits‐Filho, R., & Lindholm, B. (2003) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1097/01.asn.0000069165.79509.42 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Iemura, M., Ishii, M., Sugimura, T., Akagi, T., & Kato, H. (2000) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heart.83.3.307 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Long-term survivors of childhood cancer have an increased risk of manifesting the metabolic syndrome
Talvensaari, K. K., Lanning, M., Tapanainen, P. J., & Knip, M. (1996) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.81.8.8768873 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Effects of a very-low-calorie diet on long-term glycemic control in obese type 2 diabetic subjects
Wing, R. R. (1991) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1991.00400070100012 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Arterial Mechanical Changes in Children With Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Aggoun, Y., Bonnet, D., Sidi, D., Girardet, J. P., Brucker, E., Polak, M., Safar, M. E., & Levy, B. I. (2000) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.20.9.2070 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Kronenberg, F., König, P., Neyer, U., Auinger, M., Pribasnig, A., Lang, U., Reitinger, J., Pinter, G., Utermann, G., & Dieplinger, H. (1995) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.v61110 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Determinants and prediction of transmural myocardial perfusion.
Hoffman, J. I. E. (1978) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.58.3.381 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Myant, N. B. (1993) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/0021-9150(93)90171-p · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Cardiovascular features of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: Analysis of 16 patients
Sprecher, D. L., Schaefer, E. J., Kent, K. M., Gregg, R. E., Zech, L. A., Hoeg, J. M., McManus, B. M., Roberts, W. C., & Brewer, H. B. (1984) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(84)90298-4 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Diabetes Mellitus and Macrovascular Complications: An epidemiological perspective
Donahue, R. P., & Orchard, T. J. (1992) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.15.9.1141 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Lipoprotein(a) in renal disease
Kronenberg, F., Utermann, G., & Dieplinger, H. (1996) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90026-8 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Mitani, Y., Maruyama, K., & Sakurai, M. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.2.689 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Regression of aneurysms in Kawasaki disease: A pathological study
Sasaguri, Y., & Kato, H. (1982) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(82)80639-2 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Talner, N. S. (1998) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.102.s1.258 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Coronary arterial lesions of Kawasaki disease: Cardiac catheterization findings of 1100 cases
Suzuki, A., Kamiya, T., Kuwahara, N., et al. (1986) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/bf02315475 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Chronic neuroendocrinological sequelae of radiation therapy
Sklar, C. A., & Constine, L. S. (1995) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)00427-m · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Rowley, A. H., Shulman, S. T., Mask, C. A., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/315832 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Severe left ventricular hypertrophy in pediatric dialysis: prevalence and predictors
Mitsnefes, M. M., Daniels, S. R., Schwartz, S. M., Meyer, R. A., Khoury, P. R., & Strife, C. F. (2000) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s004670000303 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk Scores Predict Atherosclerotic Lesions in Young People
McMahan, C. A. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.8.883 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Yamasaki, Y., Kawamori, R., Matsushima, H., Nishizawa, H., Kodama, M., Kajimoto, Y., Morishima, T., & Kamada, T. (1994) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.43.5.634 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Impaired Responsiveness to NO in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Bergholm, R., Leirisalo‐Repo, M., Vehkavaara, S., et al. (2002) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000033516.73864.4e · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Sklar, C. A., Mertens, A. C., Walter, A. W., Mitchell, D. S., Nesbit, M. E., O’Leary, M., Hutchinson, R. J., Meadows, A. T., & Robison, L. L. (2000) · Medical and Pediatric Oncology · doi:10.1002/1096-911x(200008)35:2 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Ravaud, P., Moulinier, L., Giraudeau, B., Ayral, X., Guérin, C., Noël, É., Thomas, P., Fautrel, B., Mazières, B., & Dougados, M. (1999) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/1529-0131(199904)42:3 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Rhodes, J., Curran, T., Camil, L., Rabideau, N., Fulton, D. R., Gauthier, N. S., Gauvreau, K., & Jenkins, K. J. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2697 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Cardiovascular disease in pediatric chronic dialysis patients
Chavers, B. M., Li, S., Collins, A. J., & Herzog, C. A. (2002) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00472.x · Cited by 206 · see citing works
IgA plasma cells in vascular tissue of patients with Kawasaki syndrome
Rowley, A. H., Eckerley, C. A., Jäck, H., et al. (1997) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.159.12.5946 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Atherosclerosis in Young Males
Knoflach, M., Kiechl, S. J., Kind, M., Said, M., Sief, R., Gisinger, M., van der Zee, R., Gaston, H., Jarosch, E., Willeit, J., et al. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000085996.95532.ff · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Intraarticular injection of hyaluronan as treatment for knee osteoarthritis: What is the evidence?
Brandt, K. D., Smith, G. N., & Simon, L. S. (2000) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/1529-0131(200006)43:6 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Sitostanol ester margarine in dietary treatment of children with familial hypercholesterolemia.
Gylling, H., Siimes, M. A., & Miettinen, T. A. (1995) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)41499-3 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Oligoclonal IgA Response in the Vascular Wall in Acute Kawasaki Disease
Rowley, A. H., Shulman, S. T., Spike, B. T., et al. (2001) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.2.1334 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Regression of coronary aneurysms in patients with Kawasaki syndrome.
Takahashi, M., Mason, W. H., & Lewis, A. B. (1987) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.75.2.387 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Neutrophilic involvement in the damage to coronary arteries in acute stage of Kawasaki disease
Takahashi, K., Oharaseki, T., Naoe, S., et al. (2005) · Pediatrics International · doi:10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02049.x · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Arterial Abnormalities in the Offspring of Patients with Premature Myocardial Infarction
Gaeta, G. B., Michele, M. D., Cuomo, S., Guarini, P., Foglia, M. C., Bond, M. G., & Trevisan, M. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200009213431203 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Lipid and Blood Pressure Treatment Goals for Type 1 Diabetes
Orchard, T. J., Forrest, K. Y. Z., Kuller, L. H., & Becker, D. J. (2001) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.24.6.1053 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Deckert, T., Yokoyama, H., Mathiesen, E. R., et al. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7035.871 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Active Remodeling of the Coronary Arterial Lesions in the Late Phase of Kawasaki Disease
Suzuki, A., Miyagawa‐Tomita, S., Komatsu, K., et al. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.25.2935 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Kawasaki Disease With Particular Emphasis on Arterial Lesions
Naoe, S., Takahashi, K., Masuda, H., et al. (1991) · Acta Pathologica Japonica · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.1991.tb01620.x · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Didi, M., Didcock, E. A., Davies, H. A., et al. (1995) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(95)70258-x · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Hypertension and Progression of Chronic Renal Insufficiency in Children
Mitsnefes, M. M., Ho, M., & McEnery, P. T. (2003) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1097/01.asn.0000089565.04535.4b · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Insulin Resistance, Hyperinsulinemia, and Coronary Artery Disease: A Complex Metabolic Web
DeFronzo, R. A. (1992) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00005344-199200111-00002 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Sugimura, T., Kato, H., Inoue, O., et al. (1994) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.89.1.258 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Short-Term Efficacy and Safety of Pravastatin in 72 Children with Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Knipscheer, H., Boelen, C. C. A., Kastelein, J., van Diermen, D. V., Groenemeijer, B. E., van den Ende, A., Büller, H., & Bakker, H. D. (1996) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199605000-00021 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Early onset of subclinical atherosclerosis in young persons with type 1 diabetes
Krantz, J. S., Mack, W. J., Hodis, H. N., Liu, C., Liu, C.-H., & KAUFMAN, F. R. (2004) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.042 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Repeated quantitative angiograms in coronary arterial aneurysm in Kawasaki disease
Nakano, H., Ueda, K., Saito, A., et al. (1985) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(85)90767-2 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Anatomically isolated aortic valvular disease
Roberts, W. C. (1970) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(70)80070-5 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Dyslipoproteinemia in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus
Ilowite, N. T., Samuel, P., Ginzler, E. M., & Jacobson, M. S. (1988) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780310706 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Tonstad, S., Knudtzon, J., Sivertsen, M., Refsum, H., & Ose, L. (1996) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(96)70188-9 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Left ventricular abnormalities in children, adolescents and young adults with renal disease
Johnstone, L. M., Jones, C. L., Grigg, L., Wilkinson, J. L., Walker, R. G., & Powell, H. R. (1996) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1996.401 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Radial Artery Tonometry Demonstrates Arterial Stiffness in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Haller, M. J., Samyn, M. M., Nichols, W. W., Brusko, T. M., Wasserfall, C. H., Schwartz, R. F., Atkinson, M. A., Shuster, J. J., Pierce, G. L., & Silverstein, J. H. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.12.2911 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Pahl, E., Naftel, D. C., Kuhn, M. A., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation · doi:10.1016/j.healun.2004.03.021 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents: Effect of Lovastatin
Lambert, M. A., Lupien, P.-J., Gagné, C., Levy, E. H., Blaichman, S., Langlois, S., Hayden, M. R., Rose, V., Clarke, J. T. R., Wolfe, B. M. J., et al. (1996) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.97.5.619 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Brouwer, R. M., Erasmus, M. E., Ebels, T., et al. (1994) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0022-5223(94)70264-0 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Coronary artery disease and rheumatoid arthritis
Goodson, N. J. (2002) · Current Opinion in Rheumatology · doi:10.1097/00002281-200203000-00007 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Morgan, S. L., Baggott, J. E., Lee, J. Y., & Alarcón, G. S. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Golay, A., Zech, L. A., SHI, M.-Z., Chiou, Y.-A. M., Reaven, G. M., & Chen, Y. I. (1987) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-65-3-512 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
(1992) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.89.3.525 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Valantine, H. A., Rickenbacker, P., Kemna, M. S., Hunt, S. A., Chen, Y. I., Reaven, G. M., & Stinson, E. B. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.17.2144 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Daily Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity in Survivors of Childhood Malignancy
Warner, J., Bell, W., Webb, D. K. H., & Gregory, J. W. (1998) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199805000-00008 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Novel and traditional cardiovascular risk factors in children after Kawasaki disease
Cheung, Y., Yung, T., Tam, S., et al. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.030 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Engler, M. M., Engler, M. B., Malloy, M. J., Chiu, E., Besio, D., Paul, S. M., Stuehlinger, M., Morrow, J. D., Ridker, P. M., Rifai, N., et al. (2004) · International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.5414/cpp42672 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Left Ventricular Mass and Systolic Performance in Pediatric Patients With Chronic Renal Failure
Mitsnefes, M. M., Kimball, T. R., Witt, S. A., Glascock, B. J., Khoury, P. R., & Daniels, S. R. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000049744.23613.69 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-citationYamakawa, R., Ishii, M., Sugimura, T., et al. (1998) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00033-3 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Ferrannini, E., Haffner, S. M., & Stern, M. P. (1990) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00005344-199000005-00004 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Exercise-induced hypertension after surgical repair of coarctation of the aorta
Freed, M. D., Rocchini, A. P., Rosenthal, A., et al. (1979) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(79)80012-0 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Nuver, J., Smit, A. J., Sleijfer, D. T., van Gessel, A. I., van Roon, A. M., van der Meer, J., van den Berg, M. P., Burgerhof, J. G. M., Hoekstra, H. J., Sluiter, W. J., et al. (2004) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2003.12.012 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Altered lipid profile after Kawasaki syndrome.
Newburger, J. W., Burns, J. C., Beiser, A. S., et al. (1991) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.84.2.625 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationLupus nephritis in childhood: a review of 53 patients followed at a single center
Bogdanović, R., Nikolić, V., Pašić, S., et al. (2003) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-003-1278-y · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Effect of glucocorticoids on the arteries in rheumatoid arthritis
del Rincón, I., O’Leary, D. H., Haas, R. W., & Escalante, A. (2004) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.20661 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Standards of medical care in diabetes—2014
American Diabetes Association (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc14-s014 · Cited by 4,572 · see citing works
Standards of medical care in diabetes—2013
American Diabetes Association (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-s011 · Cited by 4,369 · see citing works
Standards of medical care in diabetes 2010
American Diabetes Association (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-s011 · Cited by 3,470 · see citing works
Standards of medical care in diabetes—2011
American Diabetes Association (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-s011 · Cited by 2,880 · see citing works
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2009
American Diabetes Association (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-s013 · Cited by 2,167 · see citing works
Triglycerides and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Miller, M., Stone, N. J., Ballantyne, C., Bittner, V., Criqui, M. H., Ginsberg, H. N., Goldberg, A. C., Howard, W. J., Jacobson, M. S., Kris-Etherton, P. M., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3182160726 · Cited by 1,871 · see citing works
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2008
American Diabetes Association (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-s012 · Cited by 1,377 · see citing works
Ndumele, C. E., Neeland, I. J., Tuttle, K. R., Chow, S. L., Mathew, R. O., Khan, S. S., Coresh, J., Baker-Smith, C. M., Carnethon, M. R., Després, J.-P., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001186 · Cited by 1,405 · see citing works
Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood
Daniels, S. R., Greer, F. R., & and the Committee on Nutrition (2008) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1349 · Cited by 1,178 · see citing works
Self-citationEpidemiology of type 1 diabetes
Maahs, D. M., West, N. A., Lawrence, J. M., & Mayer-Davis, E. J. (2010) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2010.05.011 · Cited by 1,092 · see citing works
Jellinger, P. S., Handelsman, Y., Rosenblit, P. D., Bloomgarden, Z. T., Fonseca, V. A., Garber, A. J., Grunberger, G., Guerin, C. K., Bell, D. S. H., Mechanick, J. I., et al. (2017) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep171764.appgl · Cited by 1,094 · see citing works
Wiegman, A., Gidding, S. S., Watts, G. F., Chapman, M. J., Ginsberg, H. N., Cuchel, M., Ose, L., Averna, M., Boileau, C., Borén, J., et al. (2015) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv157 · Cited by 891 · see citing works
National Lipid Association Recommendations for Patient-Centered Management of Dyslipidemia: Part 2
Jacobson, T. A., Maki, K. C., Orringer, C. E., Jones, P. H., Kris-Etherton, P., Sikand, G., La Forge, R., Daniels, S. R., Wilson, D. P., Morris, P. B., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Lipidology · doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2015.09.002 · Cited by 784 · see citing works
Self-citationKumanyika, S. K., Obarzanek, E., Stettler, N., Bell, R., Field, A. E., Fortmann, S. P., Franklin, B. A., Gillman, M. W., Lewis, C. E., Poston, W. C., et al. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.189702 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Fetal growth restriction results in remodeled and less efficient hearts in children
Crispi, F., Bijnens, B., Figueras, F., Bartrons, J., Eixarch, E., Le Noble, F., Ahmed, A., & Gratacós, E. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.937995 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Arslanian, S., Bacha, F., Grey, M., Marcus, M. D., White, N. H., & Zeitler, P. (2018) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci18-0052 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Crispi, F., Figueras, F., Cruz-Lemini, M., Bartrons, J., Bijnens, B., & Gratacos, E. (2012) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.05.011 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
14. Children and Adolescents: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed, N. A., McCoy, R. G., Aleppo, G., Balapattabi, K., Beverly, E. A., Briggs Early, K., Bruemmer, D., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., Ekhlaspour, L., et al. (2025) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc25-s014 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
The changing face of diabetes in youth: lessons learned from studies of type 2 diabetes
Hannon, T. S., & Arslanian, S. A. (2015) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12939 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Managing diabetes in preschool children
Sundberg, F., Barnard, K., Cato, A., de Beaufort, C., DiMeglio, L. A., Dooley, G., Hershey, T., Hitchcock, J., Jain, V., Weissberg-Benchell, J., et al. (2017) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12554 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Mcgavock, J., Sellers, E., & Dean, H. (2007) · Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research · doi:10.3132/dvdr.2007.057 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Chien, S.-J., Lin, I.-C., Hsu, C.-N., Lo, M.-H., & Tain, Y.-L. (2015) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-15-0412 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Low-density lipoprotein apheresis as a treatment option for hyperlipidemia
Mehta, P. K., Baer, J., Nell, C., & Sperling, L. S. (2009) · Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11936-009-0029-1 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kavey, R.-E. W., Allada, V., Daniels, S. R., Hayman, L. L., McCrindle, B. W., Newburger, J. W., Parekh, R. S., & Steinberger, J.
- Affiliations
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2006-12-12
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 2710-2738
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2166512947
- Cited by
- 707
- References
- 399
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 57
- FWCI
- 6.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- cardiovascular risk reduction, pediatric atherosclerosis, premature cardiovascular disease, risk factor control, cardiovascular disease prevention, clinical guidelines
- MeSH terms
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Cardiovascular Diseases, Child, Chronic Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Heart Defects, Congenital, Humans, Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II, Kidney Diseases, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome, Neoplasms, Risk Factors, Heart Transplantation, Evidence-Based Medicine, Risk Reduction Behavior, Diabetes Complications, Atherosclerosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review