Evolution of brain network dynamics in neurodevelopment
Open accessAbstract
Cognitive function evolves significantly over development, enabling flexible control of human behavior. Yet, how these functions are instantiated in spatially distributed and dynamically interacting networks, or graphs, that change in structure from childhood to adolescence is far from understood. Here we applied a novel machine-learning method to track continuously overlapping and time-varying subgraphs in the brain at rest within a sample of 200 healthy youth (ages 8–11 and 19–22) drawn from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort. We uncovered a set of subgraphs that capture surprisingly integrated and dynamically changing interactions among known cognitive systems. We observed that subgraphs that were highly expressed were especially transient, flexibly switching between high and low expression over time. This transience was particularly salient in a subgraph predominantly linking frontoparietal regions of the executive system, which increases in both expression and flexibility from childhood to young adulthood. Collectively, these results suggest that healthy development is accompanied by an increasing precedence of executive networks and a greater switching of the regions and interactions subserving these networks.
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Recent studies of executive control networks show changes in network expression and variability with development, interpreted as increased flexibility of frontoparietal brain regions with age.
“Recent studies examining executive control networks demonstrate changes in network expression and variability with development, interpreted as increased flexibility of frontoparietal brain regions with age (56,57).”
From Brain Mechanisms Supporting Flexible Cognition and Behavior in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
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- Authors
- Chai, L. R., Khambhati, A. N., Ciric, R., Moore, T. M., Gur, R. C., Gur, R. E., Satterthwaite, T. D., & Bassett, D. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Brain Behavior Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
- Corresponding author
- Bassett, Danielle S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Network Neuroscience
- Publisher
- MIT Press - Journals
- Published
- 2017-02
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 14-30
- ISSN
- 2472-1751 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6330215
- OpenAlex
- W2569560213
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11
- FWCI
- 8.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Network Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (W911NF-10-2-0022, MH089983, 1R01HD086888-01, 1430087, 2-R01-DC-009209-11, 1441502)
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (W911NF-10-2-0022, W911NF-14-1-0679, 2-R01-DC-009209-11, 1R01HD086888-01, BCS-1441502)
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (W911NF-10-2-0022, W911NF-14-1-0679, 2-R01-DC-009209-11, BCS-1441502, 1R01HD086888-01)
- Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy
- University of Pennsylvania
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics
- National Institutes of Health (W911NF-10-2-0022, 2r01dc009209-11, W911NF-14-1-0679, BCS-1441502, 1r01hd086888-01, R01‐MH107235, R01-DC-009209-11)
- Office of Naval Research (BCS-1441502, W911NF-10-2-0022, W911NF-14-1-0679, 1R01HD086888-01, BCS-1430087, 2-R01-DC-009209-11)
- National Institute of Mental Health (RC2MH089983, P50MH096891, R01-MH-107235, MH089983, K23MH098130, 2R01‐DC‐009209‐11, R01-DC-009209-11, R01MH107703)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS063039)
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (1R01HD086888-01)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD086888)
- Army Research Office (1R01HD086888-01, W911NF-14–1-0679, BCS-1441502, W911NF-14-1, W911NF-10-2-0022, W911NF‐10‐2‐0022 and W911NF‐14‐1‐0679, W911NF, 2-R01-DC-009209-11)
- Army Research Laboratory (W911-NF-10-2-0022, W911NF-14-1-0679, 1R01HD086888-01, W911NF, 2-R01-DC-009209-11, BCS-1441502)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- brain network dynamics, brain development, cognitive systems, executive function, frontoparietal network, cognitive flexibility, Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort, children and adolescents
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