Fructose metabolism and metabolic disease
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Increased sugar consumption is increasingly considered to be a contributor to the worldwide epidemics of obesity and diabetes and their associated cardiometabolic risks. As a result of its unique metabolic properties, the fructose component of sugar may be particularly harmful. Diets high in fructose can rapidly produce all of the key features of the metabolic syndrome. Here we review the biology of fructose metabolism as well as potential mechanisms by which excessive fructose consumption may contribute to cardiometabolic disease.
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High dietary fructose intake has been proposed to induce adverse health effects and has been associated with the development of metabolic disease.
“It should be noted that high dietary fructose intake has been proposed to induce adverse health effects and has been associated with the development of metabolic disease (Hannou et al. 2018; Tappy, 2018).”
From Fructose co‐ingestion to increase carbohydrate availability in athletes (2019) · cites this paper as Hannou et al. 2018
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“Fructose uptake in the liver is thought to be mainly operated by the glucose transporter GLUT2, but GLUT5 and GLUT8 may also contribute (Hannou et al. 2018).”
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- Authors
- Hannou, S. A., Haslam, D. E., McKeown, N. M., & Herman, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Tufts University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Herman, Mark A.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2018-02-01
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 545-555
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-8238
- PMC
- PMC5785258
- OpenAlex
- W2785515118
- Cited by
- 561
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 88 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 13 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 8.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DukeSpace (Duke University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Agriculture (58-1950-4-003)
- American Heart Association (16CSA28590003)
- National Institutes of Health
- Agricultural Research Service (58-1950-4-003)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL069772)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK100425)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- fructose metabolism, fructose consumption, metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes mellitus, cardiometabolic disease, sugar consumption
- MeSH terms
- Sugars, Animals, Fructose, Glucose, Humans, Hypertension, Liver, Risk Factors, Gene Expression Profiling, Metabolic Syndrome, Adiposity, Glucose Transporter Type 2
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