The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
DSM-IV field trial: obsessive-compulsive disorder [published erratum appears in Am J Psychiatry 1995 Apr;152(4):654]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Three issues relevant to revising the DSM-III-R criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder were examined in a field trial: 1) the requirement that symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder be viewed by the patient as excessive or unreasonable, 2) the presence of mental compulsions in addition to behavioral compulsions, and 3) ICD-10 subcategories. METHOD: The authors studied symptom patterns of obsessive-compulsive disorder as well as strength of obsessive belief among 431 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder at seven hospital outpatient clinics. Two methods of subject selection were used: consecutive entry of everyone who contacted the clinics for evaluation of obsessive-compulsive disorder and entry of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder who had continuing contact with the clinics since before the field trial and who were still symptomatic. Primary measures were the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale and face-valid questions about fixity of obsessive-compulsive beliefs. RESULTS: The large majority of patients were uncertain about whether their obsessive-compulsive symptoms were unreasonable or excessive, and most had both mental and behavioral compulsions. Results on the ICD-10 subcategories were equivocal. CONCLUSIONS: The present results converge with previous findings to indicate a broad range of insight among patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The DSM-III-R requirement for insight should be de-emphasized in DSM-IV, and mental rituals should be included in the definition of compulsions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.
Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420 · Cited by 24,532
The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: I. Development, Use, and Reliability
Goodman, W. K. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007 · Cited by 7,712
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Janet P, 1908, Les obsessions et al psychasthenie
- 10.1007/BF01814173 · DOI
- Lewis A, Proc R Soc Med I 935; 29:325-336
- 10.1017/S0033291700008382 · DOI
- 10.1016/0887-6185(88)90026-6 · DOI
- 10.1176/ajp.143.12.1527 · DOI · Paper page
- World Health Organization, 1988, Mental, Behavioral, and Developmental Disorders: Clinical Descriptives and Diagnostic Guidelines (ICD-10)
- 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110054008 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.3928/0048-5713-19890201-11 · DOI
- Spitzer RL, 1989, Gibbon M: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID)
Cited by
The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: Development and validation of a short version.
Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., Leiberg, S., Langner, R., Kichic, R., Hajcak, G., & Salkovskis, P. M. (2002) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.14.4.485 · Cited by 2,959
Self-citationThe epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Ruscio, A. M., Stein, D. J., Chiu, W. T., & Kessler, R. C. (2010) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2008.94 · Cited by 2,771
A multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Mataix-Cols, D., do Rosario-Campos, M. C., & Leckman, J. F. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.228 · Cited by 1,074
Cognitive assessment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
(1997) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00017-x · Cited by 963
The validation of a new obsessive–compulsive disorder scale: The Obsessive–Compulsive Inventory
Foa, E. B., Kozak, M. J., Salkovskis, P. M., Coles, M. E., & Amir, N. (1998) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.10.3.206 · Cited by 719
Self-citationThe Brown assessment of beliefs scale: Reliability and validity
Eisen, J. L., Phillips, K. A., Baer, L., Beer, D. A., Atala, K. D., & Rasmussen, S. A. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.1.102 · Cited by 705
Self-citationBoyer, P., & Liénard, P. (2006) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x06009332 · Cited by 601
Panic buying in the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-country examination
Islam, T., Pitafi, A. H., Arya, V., Wang, Y., Akhtar, N., Mubarik, S., & Xiaobei, L. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102357 · Cited by 552
Hoarding disorder: a new diagnosis for DSM-V?
Mataix-Cols, D., Frost, R. O., Pertusa, A., Clark, L. A., Saxena, S., Leckman, J. F., Stein, D. J., Matsunaga, H., & Wilhelm, S. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20693 · Cited by 532
Symptom presentation and outcome of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive–compulsive disorder
Abramowitz, J. S., Franklin, M. E., Schwartz, S. A., & Furr, J. M. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.6.1049 · Cited by 519
Leckman, J. F., Denys, D., Simpson, H. B., Mataix-Cols, D., Hollander, E., Saxena, S., Miguel, E. C., Rauch, S. L., Goodman, W. K., Phillips, K. A., et al. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20669 · Cited by 411
Self-citationEnhanced avoidance habits in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Gillan, C. M., Morein-Zamir, S., Urcelay, G. P., Sule, A., Voon, V., Apergis-Schoute, A. M., Fineberg, N. A., Sahakian, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.02.002 · Cited by 399
“But patients with OCD are not deluded; most recognize that their concerns are unrealistic and that their behavior is absurd or at least excessive (2).”
BackgroundPinto, A., Mancebo, M. C., Eisen, J. L., Pagano, M. E., & Rasmussen, S. A. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n0503 · Cited by 386
Self-citationThe psychological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Abramowitz, J. S. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100702 · Cited by 371
Stein, D. J. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09620-4 · Cited by 352
The OCI-R: Validation of the subscales in a clinical sample
Huppert, J. D., Walther, M. R., Hajcak, G., Yadin, E., Foa, E. B., Simpson, H. B., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.05.006 · Cited by 325
Self-citationFamily burden of compulsive hoarding: Results of an internet survey
Tolin, D. F., Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Fitch, K. E. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.12.008 · Cited by 288
Multiple pathways to functional impairment in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Markarian, Y., Larson, M. J., Aldea, M. A., Baldwin, S. A., Good, D., Berkeljon, A., Murphy, T. K., Storch, E. A., & McKay, D. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.005 · Cited by 252
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in pregnancy and the puerperium:
Abramowitz, J. S., Schwartz, S. A., Moore, K. M., & Luenzmann, K. R. (2003) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00206-2 · Cited by 242
The classification of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in the ICD-11
Stein, D. J., Kogan, C. S., Atmaca, M., Fineberg, N. A., Fontenelle, L. F., Grant, J. E., Matsunaga, H., Reddy, Y. C. J., Simpson, H. B., Thomsen, P. H., et al. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.061 · Cited by 204
The relationship between obsessive beliefs and symptom dimensions in obsessive–compulsive disorder
Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Berman, N. C., Riemann, B. C., & Hale, L. R. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.027 · Cited by 188
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: A Critical Review of the New Diagnostic Class
Abramowitz, J. S., & Jacoby, R. J. (2015) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153713 · Cited by 185
Thought-action fusion in individuals with OCD symptoms
Amir, N., Freshman, M., Ramsey, B., Neary, E., & Brigidi, B. (2001) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00056-5 · Cited by 153
Insight-Related Challenges in the Treatment of Hoarding
Frost, R. O., Tolin, D. F., & Maltby, N. (2010) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.07.004 · Cited by 149
A psychological and neuroanatomical model of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Huey, E. D., Zahn, R., Krueger, F., Moll, J., Kapogiannis, D., Wassermann, E. M., & Grafman, J. (2008) · The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1176/jnp.2008.20.4.390 · Cited by 152
Heterogeneity of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A literature review
Lochner, C., & Stein, D. J. (2003) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220303949 · Cited by 143
Calamari, J. E., Wiegartz, P. S., Riemann, B. C., Cohen, R. J., Greer, A., Jacobi, D. M., Jahn, S. C., & Carmin, C. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00173-6 · Cited by 143
Therapeutic process during exposure: Habituation model
Benito, K. G., & Walther, M. (2015) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.01.006 · Cited by 125
Neziroglu, F., Stevens, K. P., McKay, D., & Yaryura-Tobias, J. A. (2001) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00053-x · Cited by 122
Myth of the pure obsessional type in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Williams, M. T., Farris, S. G., Turkheimer, E., Pinto, A., Ozanick, K., Franklin, M. E., Liebowitz, M., Simpson, H. B., & Foa, E. B. (2011) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20820 · Cited by 113
Self-citationCommon pitfalls in exposure and response prevention (EX/RP) for OCD
Gillihan, S. J., Williams, M. T., Malcoun, E., Yadin, E., & Foa, E. B. (2012) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2012.05.002 · Cited by 114
Obsessive-compulsive disorder with comorbid major depression: What is the role of cognitive factors?
Abramowitz, J. S., Storch, E. A., Keeley, M., & Cordell, E. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.003 · Cited by 107
Cognitive insight: a systematic review.
Van Camp, L. S. C., Sabbe, B. G. C., & Oldenburg, J. F. E. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.011 · Cited by 99
Fradkin, I., Adams, R. A., Parr, T., Roiser, J. P., & Huppert, J. D. (2020) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000188 · Cited by 89
The Application of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Twohig, M. P. (2009) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.02.008 · Cited by 89
Obsessive‐compulsive disorder in the DSM‐5.
Abramowitz, J. S., & Jacoby, R. J. (2014) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12076 · Cited by 86
Phenomenology of OCD: Lessons from a large multicenter study and implications for ICD-11
Shavitt, R. G., de Mathis, M. A., Oki, F., Ferrao, Y. A., Fontenelle, L. F., Torres, A. R., Diniz, J. B., Costa, D. L. C., do Rosário, M. C., Hoexter, M. Q., et al. (2014) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.06.010 · Cited by 76
“Based on data from U.S. studies that insight varies in OCD patients (Foa et al., 1995; Phillips et al., 2012), a dimensional specifier was introduced in DSM-5 (i.e., excellent/good, fair, poor, absent).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialThe relationship between anxiety sensitivity and obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions
Wheaton, M. G., Mahaffey, B., Timpano, K. R., Berman, N. C., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2012) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.01.001 · Cited by 73
Armstrong, A. B., Morrison, K. L., & Twohig, M. P. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.27.2.175 · Cited by 68
Sexual orientation obsessions in obsessive–compulsive disorder: Prevalence and correlates
Williams, M. T., & Farris, S. G. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.10.019 · Cited by 67
“Participants from the DSM-IV Field Trial (n=409; Foa et al., 1995) were assessed with the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Symptom Checklist and Severity Scale (YBOCS).”
BackgroundMethodCoughtrey, A. E., Shafran, R., Lee, M., & Rachman, S. J. (2012) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465811000658 · Cited by 64
Cognitive functioning in compulsive hoarding
Blom, R. M., Samuels, J. F., Grados, M. A., Chen, Y., Bienvenu, O. J., Riddle, M. A., Liang, K.-Y., Brandt, J., & Nestadt, G. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.005 · Cited by 58
Williams, M. T., Sawyer, B., Leonard, R. C., Ellsworth, M., Simms, J., & Riemann, B. C. (2015) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.02.004 · Cited by 46
Obsessive-Compulsive and Tic-Related Disorders
Franklin, M. E., Harrison, J. P., & Benavides, K. L. (2012) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2012.05.008 · Cited by 41
Rück, C., Larsson, K. J., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2012) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2011.11.003 · Cited by 32
Scrupulosity and contamination OCD are not associated with deficits in response inhibition
Rasmussen, J., Siev, J., Abramovitch, A., & Wilhelm, S. (2016) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.06.004 · Cited by 16
Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders: Diagnosis, Theory, and Treatment
Clark, D. A., & Simos, G. (2013) · CBT for Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1002/9781118330043.ch2 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1995-01-01
- Volume
- 152
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 90-96
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W125575579
- Cited by
- 521
- References
- 2
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
