CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 866Personality Traits and PsychologyEmotions and Moral BehaviorSocial and Intergroup Psychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and the Positivity of Self-Views: Two Portraits of Self-Love

Campbell, W. Keith, Rudich, Eric A., Sedikides, Constantine·2002·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
DOI 10.1177/0146167202286007
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The authors hypothesized that both narcissism and high self-esteem are associated with positive self-views but each is associated with positivity in different domains of the self. Narcissists perceive themselves as better than average on traits reflecting an agentic orientation (e.g., intellectual skills, extraversion) but not on those reflecting a communal orientation (e.g., agreeableness, morality). In contrast, high-self-esteem individuals perceive themselves as better than average both on agentic and communal traits. Three studies confirmed the hypothesis. In Study 1, narcissists rated themselves as extraverted and open to experience but not as more agreeable or emotionally stable. High-self-esteem individuals rated themselves highly on all of these traits except openness. In Study 2, narcissists (but not high-self-esteem individuals) rated themselves as better than their romantic partners. In Study 3, narcissists rated themselves as more intelligent, but not more moral, than the average person. In contrast, high-self-esteem individuals viewed themselves as more moral and more intelligent.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0146167202286007

Cites

70 of 70 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. Campbell, W. K., 2001, A meta-analysis of the narcissism-self-esteem link
  2. Campbell, W. K., 2001, Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Vol. 2. Interpersonal processes, 437
  3. Campbell, W. K., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  4. Jackson, L. A., 1996, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11, 273
  5. 10.1037/0021-843X.101.1.165 · DOI
  6. 10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1155 · DOI
  7. Rudich, E. A., 1999, The Need for Attention Scale
  8. Sedikides, C., 2001, It’s a matter of self-esteem: Narcissism as predictor of mental health
  9. Watson, P. J., 1984, Journal of Personality Assessment, 45, 159

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 866

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Campbell, W. K., Rudich, E. A., & Sedikides, C.
Affiliations
  • University of Georgia (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
  • University of Southampton (GB)
Corresponding author
Campbell, W. Keith
ORCID
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2002-03
Volume
28
Issue
3
Pages
358-368
ISSN
  • 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7433
DOI
10.1177/0146167202286007
OpenAlex
W2139236723
Cited by
866
References
71
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 102 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 78 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 35
FWCI
11.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
  • ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Keywords
narcissism, self-esteem, self-view, self-perception, agentic traits, communal traits, Big Five personality traits, extraversion, agreeableness, emotional stability, openness to experience, intelligence, morality, romantic partners, self-enhancement

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review