Cited by 276Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesStress Responses and Cortisol

Stress decreases the ability to resist smoking and potentiates smoking intensity and reward

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McKee, Sherry A, Sinha, Rajita, Weinberger, Andrea H, Sofuoglu, Mehmet, Harrison, Emily LR, Lavery, Meaghan, Wanzer, Jesse·2011·Journal of Psychopharmacology

Abstract

We have developed a novel human laboratory model to examine two primary aspects of stress-precipitated tobacco relapse: (1) Does stress reduce the ability to resist the first cigarette? (2) Once the first cigarette is initiated, does stress facilitate subsequent smoking? Using a within-subject design, daily smokers ( n = 37) who were nicotine deprived overnight received a personalized imagery induction (stress or neutral) on two separate days, and then had the option of initiating a tobacco self-administration session or delaying initiation for up to 50 min in exchange for three levels of monetary reinforcement. Subsequently, the tobacco self-administration session entailed a 1-hour period in which subjects could choose to smoke using a smoking topography system. Following the stress induction, subjects were less able to resist smoking, smoked more intensely (increased puffs, shorter inter-puff interval, and greater peak puff velocity), and perceived greater satisfaction and reward from smoking. Stress significantly increased hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity, tobacco craving, negative emotion, and physiologic reactivity relative to the neutral condition. In addition, increased cortisol, ACTH, and tobacco craving were associated with reduced ability to resist smoking following stress. These findings have implications for understanding the impact of stress on smoking relapse and model development to assess smoking lapse behavior.

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Authors
McKee, S. A., Sinha, R., Weinberger, A. H., Sofuoglu, M., Harrison, E. L., Lavery, M., & Wanzer, J.
Affiliations
Yale University (US)
Corresponding author
McKee, Sherry A
Venue
Journal of Psychopharmacology
Published
2010-09-03
Volume
25
Issue
4
Pages
490-502
ISSN
  • 0269-8811 (ISSN-L)
  • 1461-7285
OpenAlex
W2107896722
Cited by
276
References
93
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
FWCI
7.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (T32AA015496)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (RL1DA024857, PL1DA024860, R21DA017234, PL1DA024859, K12DA000167)
  • National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (UL1DE019586)
  • National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR024139)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords
stress, smoking relapse, nicotine deprivation, HPA axis reactivity, cortisol, ACTH, cigarette craving, smoking intensity, negative emotions, smoking cessation
MeSH terms
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Adult, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Nicotine, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Reinforcement, Psychology, Reward, Smoking, Stress, Psychological, Smoking Cessation, Behavior, Addictive, Imagery, Psychotherapy, Young Adult

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