Self-ratings of ADHD symptomas in auts II: reliability, validity, and diagnostic sensitivity
Abstract
Background: The Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) was designed to assess the manifestations of ADHD in adults. Prior factor analyses suggested a 4-factor structure for the CAARS, includingdimensions related to Inattention/Cognitive Problems, Hyperactivity/Restlessness, Impulsivity/Emotional Liability, and Problems with Self-Concept. Method: The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity, criterion validity, and diagnostic utility for the CAARS were examined. Results: Coefficient alphas ranged from .86 to .92. Median test-retest reliability for the four factors was .89. Al/ four CAARS factors correlated significantly with scores from an established measure used in the evaluation of ADHD in adults. Criterion validity was assessed on the basis of comparisons of matched samples with and without ADHD. Sensitivity and specificity were high, with an overall diagnostic efficiency rate of 85%. Conclusion: The CAARS provides researchers and clinicians with a carefully constructed and psychometrically sound scale for the evaluation of current ADHD symptomatology in adults.
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The CAARS-S:SV has good internal consistency and inter-rater reliability, high criterion validity and moderate concurrent validity.
“The CAARS-S:SV has good internal consistency and inter-rater reliability (31), high criterion validity and moderate concurrent validity (32).”
From Trait mindfulness and personality characteristics in a microdosing ADHD sample: a naturalistic prospective survey study (2023) · cites this paper as [32]
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Cousijn, J., Toenders, Y. J., van Velzen, L. S., & Kaag, A. M. (2021) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.13081 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
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Anxiety Symptoms and Disorders in College Students With ADHD
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ADHD, circadian rhythms and seasonality
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Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scales
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- Authors
- Erhardt, D., Epstein, J. N., Conners, C. K., Parker, J. D. A., & Sitarenios, G.
- Venue
- Journal of Attention Disorders
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1999-10
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 153-158
- ISSN
- 1087-0547 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-1246
- OpenAlex
- W2063257614
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Attention Disorders (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- adult ADHD, Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale, self-report scale, psychometric properties, reliability statistics, validity, diagnostic sensitivity, inattention, impulsivity, self-concept, factor structure
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