Anxiety and new onset of cardiovascular disease: critical review and meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Anxiety has been associated with new-onset cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the quality of this relationship is unclear. Only if anxiety is a causal, independent cardiovascular risk factor might it be a target for CVD prevention. AIMS: To determine and examine the independent association and causality between anxiety and incident CVD. METHOD: PubMed, EMBASE and PsycINFO databases were searched up to October 2013. A review of Hill's criteria for causality and random effects meta-analysis were conducted of prospective, population-based studies examining anxiety and incident CVD in people free from CVD at baseline. RESULTS: The meta-analysis comprised 37 papers (n = 1 565 699). The follow-up ranged from 1 to 24 years. Anxiety was associated with a 52% increased incidence of CVD (hazard ratio = 1.52, 95% CI 1.36-1.71). The risk seemed independent of traditional risk factors and depression. The evaluation of Hill's criteria largely argued in favour of causality. CONCLUSIONS: Anxiety may be of interest for CVD prevention. Future research should examine biological and behavioural underpinnings of the association in order to identify targets for intervention.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The largest gaps in life expectancy for people with severe mental illness are observed in low-income settings.
“Indeed, the largest gaps in life expectancy for people with SMI are observed in low-income settings.47,314”
From The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness (2019) · cites this paper as [47]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823 · see citing works
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042 · see citing works
Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 · Cited by 63,139 · see citing works
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722 · see citing works
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859 · see citing works
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052 · see citing works
Yusuf, S., Hawken, S., Ôunpuu, S., Dans, T., Avezum, A., Lanas, F., McQueen, M., Budaj, A., Pais, P., Varigos, J., et al. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17018-9 · Cited by 12,026 · see citing works
Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030
Mathers, C. D., & Loncar, D. (2006) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442 · Cited by 11,386 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2012 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Writing Group Members, Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31823ac046 · Cited by 7,333 · see citing works
The environment and disease: association or causation?
Hill, A. B. (2015) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/0141076814562718 · Cited by 7,302 · see citing works
The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?
Hill, A. B. (1965) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591576505800503 · Cited by 6,974 · see citing works
Explaining the decrease in U.S. deaths from coronary disease, 1980–2000
Ford, E. S., Ajani, U. A., Croft, J. B., Critchley, J. A., Labarthe, D. R., Kottke, T. E., Giles, W. H., & Capewell, S. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa053935 · Cited by 2,757 · see citing works
Wang, P. S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.629 · Cited by 2,695 · see citing works
Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Events and Death
Gami, A. S., Witt, B. J., Howard, D. E., Erwin, P. J., Gami, L. A., Somers, V. K., & Montori, V. M. (2007) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.032 · Cited by 1,888 · see citing works
AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update
Pearson, T. A., Blair, S. N., Daniels, S. R., Eckel, R. H., Fair, J. M., Fortmann, S. P., Franklin, B. A., Goldstein, L. B., Greenland, P., Grundy, S. M., et al. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000020190.45892.75 · Cited by 1,852 · see citing works
Evaluation of the Quality of Prognosis Studies in Systematic Reviews
Hayden, J. A., Côté, P., & Bombardier, C. (2006) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-144-6-200603210-00010 · Cited by 1,452 · see citing works
Nicholson, A., Kuper, H., & Hemingway, H. (2006) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl338 · Cited by 1,353 · see citing works
Haynes, S., Feinleib, M., & Kannel, W. B. (1980) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112873 · Cited by 915 · see citing works
Lamers, F., van Oppen, P., Comijs, H. C., Smit, J. H., Spinhoven, P., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Nolen, W. A., Zitman, F. G., Beekman, A. T. F., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.10m06176blu · Cited by 913 · see citing works
Self-citationAnxiety and Risk of Incident Coronary Heart Disease
Roest, A. M., Martens, E. J., de Jonge, P., & Denollet, J. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.034 · Cited by 865 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Jin, R., Ruscio, A. M., Shear, K., & Walters, E. E. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.415 · Cited by 795 · see citing works
The Association of Anger and Hostility With Future Coronary Heart Disease
Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.11.044 · Cited by 774 · see citing works
Ünal, B., Critchley, J., & Capewell, S. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000118498.35499.b2 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
An autonomic flexibility–neurovisceral integration model of anxiety and cardiac vagal tone
Friedman, B. H. (2007) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.08.009 · Cited by 739 · see citing works
Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease—a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Li, J., & Siegrist, J. (2012) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph9020391 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
Anxiety disorders and comorbid medical illness
Roy-Byrne, P. P., Davidson, K. W., Kessler, R. C., Asmundson, G. J. G., Goodwin, R. D., Kubzansky, L., Lydiard, R. B., Massie, M. J., Katon, W., Laden, S. K., et al. (2008) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.12.006 · Cited by 668 · see citing works
Bogers, R. P. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.16.1720 · Cited by 656 · see citing works
Symptoms of anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease. The Normative Aging Study.
Kawachi, I. I., Sparrow, D., Vokonas, P., & Weiss, S. T. (1994) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.90.5.2225 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
Prospective study of phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease in men.
Kawachi, I. I., Colditz, G. A., Ascherio, A., Rimm, E. B., Giovannucci, E. L., Stampfer, M. J., & Willett, W. C. (1994) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.89.5.1992 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Thirty-five-year trends in cardiovascular risk factors in Finland
Vartiainen, E. A., Laatikainen, T. K., Peltonen, M., Juolevi, A., Männistö, S., Sundvall, J., Jousilahti, P., Salomaa, V. V., Valsta, L. M., & Puska, P. (2009) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyp330 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Depression Screening and Patient Outcomes in Cardiovascular Care: A Systematic Review
Thombs, B. D., de Jonge, P., Coyne, J. C., Whooley, M. A., Frasure-Smith, N., Mitchell, A. J., Zuidersma, M., Eze-Nliam, C., Lima, B. B., Smith, C. G., et al. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2008.667 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Boscarino, J. A. (2008) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31817bccaf · Cited by 434 · see citing works
von Känel, R., Mills, P. J., Fainman, C., & Dimsdale, J. E. (2001) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200107000-00003 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Cohen, H. W., Gibson, G., & Alderman, M. H. (2000) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00301-0 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Sareen, J., Cox, B. J., Clara, I., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2005) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20072 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Eaker, E. D., Pinsky, J. L., & Castelli, W. P. (1992) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116381 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Is Worrying Bad for Your Heart?
Kubzansky, L. D., Kawachi, I. I., Spiro, A., Weiss, S. T., Vokonas, P., & Sparrow, D. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.4.818 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Davidson, K. W., Mostofsky, E., & Whang, W. (2010) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp603 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Phobic Anxiety and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Sudden Cardiac Death Among Women
Albert, C. M., Chae, C. U., Rexrode, K. M., Manson, J. E., & Kawachi, I. I. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000153813.64165.5d · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Salivary Cortisol Levels in Persons With and Without Different Anxiety Disorders
Vreeburg, S. A., Zitman, F. G., van Pelt, J., DeRijk, R. H., Verhagen, J. C. M., van Dyck, R., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., Smit, J. H., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181d2f0c8 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Jacka, F. N., Mykletun, A., Berk, M., Bjelland, I., & Tell, G. S. (2011) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318222831a · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Carney, R. M., Blumenthal, J. A., Freedland, K. E., Youngblood, M., Veith, R. C., Burg, M. M., Cornell, C., Saab, P. G., Kaufmann, P. G., Czajkowski, S. M., et al. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000133362.75075.a6 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Anxiety in relation to inflammation and coagulation markers, among healthy adults: The ATTICA Study
Pitsavos, C., Panagiotakos, D. B., Papageorgiou, C., Tsetsekou, E., Soldatos, C., & Stefanadis, C. (2006) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.06.001 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Phobic anxiety and ischaemic heart disease.
Haines, A., Imeson, J., & Meade, T. W. (1987) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.295.6593.297 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Anxiety, Depression, and Cause-Specific Mortality: The HUNT Study
Mykletun, A., Bjerkeset, O. A., Dewey, M. E., Prince, M. J., Øverland, S. N., & Stewart, R. J. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31803cb862 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Early-Onset Depression, Anxiety, and Risk of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease
Janszky, I., Ahnve, S., Lundberg, I., & Hemmingsson, T. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.033 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Smoller, J. W. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.436 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Anxiety Disorders, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Risk: A Review
Player, M. S., & Peterson, L. E. (2011) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/pm.41.4.f · Cited by 249 · see citing works
The prevalence and co-morbidity of subthreshold psychiatric conditions
Lewinsohn, P. M., Shankman, S. A., Gau, J. M., & Klein, D. N. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291703001466 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Asthma and Panic in Young Adults
Hasler, G., Gergen, P. J., Kleinbaum, D. G., Ajdacic, V., Gamma, A., Eich, D., Rössler, W., & Angst, J. (2005) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200412-1669oc · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease
Vaccarino, V., Goldberg, J., Rooks, C., Shah, A. J., Veledar, E., Faber, T. L., Votaw, J. R., Forsberg, C. W., & Bremner, J. D. (2013) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.085 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Moylan, S., Jacka, F. N., Pasco, J. A., & Berk, M. (2012) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-123 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Holman, E. A., Silver, R. C., Poulin, M., Andersen, J., Gil-Rivas, V., & McIntosh, D. N. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.6 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Licht, C. M. M., de Geus, E. J. C., van Dyck, R., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2009) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181a292a6 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationSmoller, J. W., Pollack, M. H., Wassertheil-Smoller, S., Jackson, R. D., Oberman, A., Wong, N. D., & Sheps, D. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1153 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Kubzansky, L. D., Cole, S. R., Kawachi, I., Vokonas, P., & Sparrow, D. (2006) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm3101_5 · Cited by 203 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…Walters et al (2008)100 16–50 Walters et al (2008)100 50+ Brenes et al (2007)33 Gafarov et al (2007)101 Smoller et al (2007)53 Boyle et al (2006)102 Kubzansky et al (2006)103 Ostir & Goodwin (2006)51 Thurston et al (2006)104 Albert et al (2005)40 Gomez-Caminero et al (2005)35 Nicholson et al…”
A prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in women.
Kubzansky, L. D., Koenen, K. C., Jones, C. C., & Eaton, W. W. (2009) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.28.1.125 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Self-perceived psychological stress and incidence of coronary artery disease in middle-aged men
Rosengren, A., Tibblin, G., & Wilhelmsen, L. (1991) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(91)90189-r · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Eaker, E. D., SULLIVAN, L. M., Kelly‐Hayes, M., D’Agostino, R. B., & Benjamin, E. J. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000174050.87193.96 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Nicholl, B. I., Halder, S. L. S., Macfarlane, G. J., Thompson, D. G., O’Brien, S. J., Musleh, M., & McBeth, J. (2007) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.08.029 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Phillips, A. C., Batty, G. D., Galé, C. R., Deary, I. J., Osborn, D., Macintyre, K., & Carroll, D. (2009) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31819e6706 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Vogt, T. M., Pope, C., Mullooly, J. P., & Hollis, J. F. (1994) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.84.2.227 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Anxiety Characteristics Independently and Prospectively Predict Myocardial Infarction in Men
Shen, B., Avivi, Y. E., Todaro, J. F., Spiro, A., Laurenceau, J., Ward, K. D., & NIAURA, R. S. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.033 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Intermittent Claudication in Middle-aged Men
Bowlin, S. J., Medalie, J. H., Flocke, S. A., Zyzanski, S. J., & Goldbourt, U. (1994) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117264 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Cholesterol in mood and anxiety disorders: review of the literature and new hypotheses
Papakostas, G. I., Öngür, D., Iosifescu, D. V., Mischoulon, D., & D, M. F. M. (2003) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(03)00099-3 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Lenze, E. J., Mantella, R. C., Shi, P., Goate, A., Nowotny, P., Butters, M. A., Andreescu, C., Thompson, P. A., & Rollman, B. L. (2010) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181ec806c · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Antidepressant medication use and future risk of cardiovascular disease: the Scottish Health Survey
Hamer, M., Batty, G. D., Seldenrijk, A., & Mika Kivimaki, B. (2010) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq438 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Scherrer, J. F., Chrusciel, T., Zeringue, A., Garfield, L. D., Hauptman, P. J., Lustman, P. J., Freedland, K. E., Carney, R. M., Bucholz, K. K., Owen, R. R., et al. (2010) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.02.033 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
de Jonge, P., Honig, A., van Melle, J. P., Schene, A. H., Kuyper, A. M. G., Tulner, D. M., Schins, A., Ormel, J., & The MIND-IT Investigators (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06091492 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Anxiety and the risk of death in older men and women
van Hout, H. P. J., Beekman, A. T. F., de Beurs, E., Comijs, H. C., van Marwijk, H., Haan, M. D., van Tilburg, W., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2004) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.185.5.399 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Nabi, H., Hall, M. H., Koskenvuo, M. J., Singh‐Manoux, A., Oksanen, T., Suominen, S., Mika Kivimaki, B., & Vahtera, J. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.07.040 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Dhabhar, F. S., Saul, A. N., Holmes, T. H., Daugherty, C., Neri, E., Tillie, J. M., Kusewitt, D. F., & Oberyszyn, T. M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033069 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Jordan, H. T., Miller‐Archie, S. A., Cone, J. E., Morabia, A., & Stellman, S. D. (2011) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.10.014 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Biofeedback treatments of generalized anxiety disorder: Preliminary results
Rice, K. M., Blanchard, E. B., & Purcell, M. (1993) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/bf01848110 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Åberg, M., Wærn, M., Nyberg, J., Pedersen, N. L., Bergh, Y., Åberg, N. D., Nilsson, M., Kuhn, H. G., & Torén, K. (2012) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.103416 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Weitoft, G. R., & Rosén, M. (2005) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2005.033076 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Denollet, J., Maas, K., Knottnerus, J. A., Keyzer, J. J., & Pop, V. J. M. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.08.006 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Walters, K. R., Rait, G., Petersen, I., Williams, R., & Nazareth, I. (2008) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn477 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Symptoms of anxiety and depression and risk of acute myocardial infarction: the HUNT 2 study
Gustad, L. T., Laugsand, L. E., Janszky, I., Dalen, H., & Bjerkeset, O. A. (2013) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht387 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Psychobiologic Predictors of Disease Mortality After Psychological Trauma
Boscarino, J. A. (2008) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e318162a9f5 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Gomez‐Caminero, A., Blumentals, W. A., Russo, L., Brown, R. R., & Castilla‐Puentes, R. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000174169.14227.1f · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Do Depression and Anxiety Mediate the Link Between Educational Attainment and CHD?
Thurston, R. C., Kubzansky, L. D., Kawachi, I. I., & Berkman, L. F. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000195883.68888.68 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Nicholson, A., Fuhrer, R., & Marmot, M. G. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000171159.86446.9e · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Licht, C. M. M., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & de Geus, E. J. C. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.107 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Chen, Y.-H., Tsai, S.-Y., Lee, H.-C., & Lin, H.-C. (2009) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181ad55e3 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Holt, R. I. G., Phillips, D. I. W., Jameson, K. A., Cooper, C. C., Dennison, E. M., & Peveler, R. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.02.026 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Watson, S. L., Shively, C. A., Kaplan, J. R., & Line, S. W. (1998) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00277-3 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Boyle, S. H., Michalek, J. E., & Suarez, E. C. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000240779.55022.ff · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Jakobsen, A. H., Foldager, L., Parker, G. B., & Munk‐Jørgensen, P. (2007) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.012 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Anxiety and mortality risk in community-dwelling elderly people
Carrière, I., Ryan, J. L., Norton, J. L., Scali, J., Stewart, R. J., Ritchie, K. A., & Ancelin, M. (2013) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.124685 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Physical Illness as an Outcome of Chronic Anxiety Disorders
Bowen, R., Senthilselvan, A., & Barale, A. (2000) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370004500506 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Psychological characteristics and fatal ischaemic heart disease
Haines, A., Cooper, J. A., & Meade, T. W. (2001) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heart.85.4.385 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
High anxiety is associated with an increased risk of death in an older tri-ethnic population
Ostir, G. V., & Goodwin, J. S. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.10.008 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Is the Use of Psychotropic Drugs Associated with Increased Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease?
Lapane, K. L., Zierkr, S., Lasater, T. M., Barbour, M. M., Carleton, R. A., & Hume, A. L. (1995) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-199507000-00008 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Yasuda, N., Mino, Y., Koda, S., & Ohara, H. (2002) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50064.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Sullivan, G. M., KENT, J. M., Kleber, M. S., Martinez, J. M., Yeragani, V. K., & Gorman, J. M. (2003) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.10.002 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Batelaan, N. M., ten Have, M., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Tuithof, M., & de Graaf, R. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.003 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Depression and cardiovascular disease: the end of simple models
de Jonge, P., & Roest, A. M. (2012) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.110502 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Dahl, C. A. F., & Dahl, A. A. (2009) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0069-6 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Middleton, H. C., & Ashby, M. (1995) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09749.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Shirom, A., Toker, S., Jacobson, O., & Balicer, R. D. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181eeb643 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Panic Attacks as a Dimension of Psychopathology
Batelaan, N. M., Rhebergen, D., de Graaf, R., Spijker, J., Beekman, A. T. F., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.12m07743 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Laan, W., Termorshuizen, F., Smeets, H. M., Boks, M. P., de Wit, N. J., & Geerlings, M. I. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.08.026 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Scared to death: results from the health, aging, and body composition study
Brenes, G. A., Kritchevsky, S. B., Mehta, K. M., Yaffe, K., Simonsick, E. M., Ayonayon, H. N., Rosano, C., Rubin, S. M., Satterfield, S., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2007) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e31802e21f0 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Panic Disorder and Risk of Stroke: A Population-Based Study
Chou, P., Lin, C., Loh, E., Chan, C.-H., & Lan, T. (2012) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/j.psym.2012.03.007 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
An Increased Risk of Stroke among Panic Disorder Patients: A 3-Year Follow-up Study
Chen, Y., Hu, C., Lee, H., & Lin, H. (2010) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371005500107 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Gafarov, V. V., Gromova, H. A., Gagulin, I. V., Ekimova, Y. C., & Сантрапинский, Д. К. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Petticrew, M. P., & Smith, G. D. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027939 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Chapter 5.5 Stress hormones and anxiety disorders
Young, E. A., Abelson, J. L., & Liberzon, I. (2008) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s1569-7339(07)00021-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Гафаров, В. В., Громова, Е. А., Gagulin, I. V., & Гафарова, А. В. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kobiakova, O. S., Nikitina, L. I., Ogorodova, L. M., Сметаненко, Т. В., Fi, P., & Деев, И. А. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 1 · see citing works
[Day hospital: experience and efficacy].
Mo, Z., Gg, B., & Np, L. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 1 · see citing works
[Personal anxiety and ischemic heart disease].
Гафаров, В. В., Pak, V. A., Gagulin, I. V., & Гафарова, А. В. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 116 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Firth, J., Siddiqi, N., Koyanagi, A., Siskind, D., Rosenbaum, S., Galletly, C., Allan, S., Caneo, C., Carney, R., Carvalho, A. F., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30132-4 · Cited by 1,531 · see citing works
Handbook of Religion and Health
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.001.0001 · Cited by 1,150 · see citing works
Penninx, B. W., Pine, D. S., Holmes, E. A., & Reif, A. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00359-7 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Self-citationStubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., Firth, J., Cosco, T., Veronese, N., Salum, G. A., & Schuch, F. B. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.020 · Cited by 666 · see citing works
Depression and cardiovascular disease: Epidemiological evidence on their linking mechanisms
Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.003 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Metabolic syndrome in psychiatric patients: overview, mechanisms, and implications
Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Lange, S. M. M. (2018) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2018.20.1/bpenninx · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Positive Psychological Well-Being and Cardiovascular Disease
Kubzansky, L. D., Huffman, J. C., Boehm, J. K., Hernandez, R., Kim, E. S., Koga, H. K., Feig, E. H., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Seligman, M. E. P., & Labarthe, D. R. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.042 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Anxiety as a Predictor for Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Gulpers, B., Ramakers, I., Hamel, R., Köhler, S., Oude Voshaar, R., & Verhey, F. (2016) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2016.05.015 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Physical activity and anxiety: A perspective from the World Health Survey
Stubbs, B., Koyanagi, A., Hallgren, M., Firth, J., Richards, J., Schuch, F., Rosenbaum, S., Mugisha, J., Veronese, N., Lahti, J., et al. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.028 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Moving to Beat Anxiety: Epidemiology and Therapeutic Issues with Physical Activity for Anxiety
Kandola, A., Vancampfort, D., Herring, M., Rebar, A., Hallgren, M., Firth, J., & Stubbs, B. (2018) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0923-x · Cited by 291 · see citing works
“The elevated risk of cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure and premature mortality in people with anxiety disorders [9, 10 (cid:129) , 12, 13] is representative of a wider problem in mental health.”
InfluentialLi, Q., Miao, Y., Zeng, X. Y., Tarimo, C. S., Wu, C., & Wu, J. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.017 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Integrating mental health with other non-communicable diseases
Stein, D. J., Benjet, C., Gureje, O., Lund, C., Scott, K. M., Poznyak, V., & van Ommeren, M. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l295 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Ismail, Z., Gatchel, J., Bateman, D. R., Barcelos-Ferreira, R., Cantillon, M., Jaeger, J., Donovan, N. J., Mortby, M. E., & Mortby, M. E. (2018) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610217001880 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
“There has been a growing body of research supporting an association between anxiety and reduced cognitive function in older adults, indicating clinically elevated anxiety symptoms to be associated with poorer global cognition, episodic memory, and executive functioning (Beaudreau and O’Hara, 2008).”
BackgroundAnxiety and cardiovascular disease risk: a review
Tully, P. J., Harrison, N. J., Cheung, P., & Cosh, S. (2016) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-016-0800-3 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Bueno, H., Deaton, C., Farrero, M., Forsyth, F., Braunschweig, F., Buccheri, S., Dragan, S. R., Gevaert, S., Held, C., Kurpas, D., et al. (2025) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf191 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Kandola, A., Ashdown-Franks, G., Stubbs, B., Osborn, D. P. J., & Hayes, J. F. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.088 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Letter to the editor: Headline stress disorder caused by Netnews during the outbreak of COVID‐19
Dong, M., & Zheng, J. (2020) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13055 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Mair, J. L., Salamanca-Sanabria, A., Augsburger, M., Frese, B. F., Abend, S., Jakob, R., Kowatsch, T., & Haug, S. (2023) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaad041 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Kandola, A., & Stubbs, B. (2020) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1792-1_23 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
The Role of Psychosocial Stress on Cardiovascular Disease in Women
Ebong, I., Quesada, O., Fonkoue, I. T., Mattina, D. J., Sullivan, S. M., de Oliveira, G. M. M., Spikes, T. A., Sharma, J., Commodore-Mensah, Y. Y., Ogunniyi, M. O., et al. (2024) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.05.016 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Ramos-Sanchez, C. P., Schuch, F. B., Seedat, S., Louw, Q. A., Stubbs, B., Rosenbaum, S., Firth, J., van Winkel, R., & Vancampfort, D. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114046 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Tang, F., Wang, G., & Lian, Y. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.11.025 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Pimple, P. M., Lima, B. B., Hammadah, M., Wilmot, K. A., Ramadan, R., Levantsevych, O. M., Sullivan, S. M., Kim, J. H., Kaseer, B., Shah, A. J., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.118.011866 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Chinese Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
Chinese Society of Cardiology of Chinese Medical Association, C. D. P. A. R. C. O. C. A. O. R. M. (2021) · Cardiology Discovery · doi:10.1097/cd9.0000000000000025 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Kris‐Etherton, P. M., Petersen, K. H., Després, J., Anderson, C. A. M., DEEDWANIA, P. C., Furie, K. L., Lear, S. A., Lichtenstein, A. H., Lobelo, F., Morris, P. B., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001018 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Kandola, A. A., Cruz, B. D. P., Osborn, D., Stubbs, B., Choi, K. W., & Hayes, J. (2021) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-021-02007-3 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Triggers for Atrial Fibrillation: The Role of Anxiety
Severino, P., Mariani, M. V., Maraone, A., Piro, A., Ceccacci, A., Tarsitani, L., Maestrini, V., Mancone, M., Lavalle, C., Pasquini, M., et al. (2019) · Cardiology Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2019/1208505 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Anxiety disorders and risk of stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Pérez-Piñar, M., Ayerbe, L., González, E., Mathur, R., Boreu, Q. F., & Ayis, S. A. (2017) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.11.004 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors After the Great East Japan Earthquake
Ohira, T., Nakano, H., Nagai, M., Yumiya, Y., Zhang, W., Uemura, M. Y., Sakai, A., Hashimoto, S., & for the Fukushima Health Management Survey Group (2017) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1010539517695436 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Rönnegård, A., Nowak, C., Äng, B. O., & Ärnlöv, J. (2022) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwac127 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Psychological and biological mechanisms linking trauma with cardiovascular disease risk
Sumner, J. A., Cleveland, S., Chen, T., & Gradus, J. L. (2023) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-023-02330-8 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Kandola, A. A., Osborn, D., Stubbs, B., Choi, K. W., & Hayes, J. (2020) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-020-01782-9 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Santabárbara, J., Lipnicki, D. M., Olaya, B., Villagrasa, B., Bueno‐Notivol, J., Nuez, L., López‐Antón, R., & Gracia‐García, P. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9061791 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Depression and Cardiovascular Disease: The Viewpoint of Platelets
Amadio, P., Zarà, M., Sandrini, L., Ieraci, A., & Barbieri, S. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21207560 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Szczepańska-Gieracha, J., Jóźwik, S., Cieślik, B., Mazurek, J., & Gajda, R. (2021) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2020.0297 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Screening for Psychological Distress and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Related Mortality
Gaffey, A. E., Gathright, E. C., Fletcher, L., & Goldstein, C. M. (2022) · Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention · doi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000751 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Shen, Q., Mikkelsen, D. H., Luitva, L. B., Song, H., Kasela, S., Aspelund, T., Bergstedt, J., Lu, Y., Sullivan, P. F., Ye, W., et al. (2023) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102063 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Kachur, S. M., Menezes, A. R., Schutter, A. D., Milani, R. V., & Lavie, C. J. (2016) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.07.006 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Karlsen, H. R., Matejschek, F., Saksvik‐Lehouillier, I., & Langvik, E. (2021) · Health Psychology Open · doi:10.1177/2055102920987462 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Haas, A. D., Ruffieux, Y., van den Heuvel, L. L., Lund, C., Boulle, A., Euvrard, J., Orrell, C., Prozesky, H. W., Tiffin, N., Lovero, K. L., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30279-5 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Cao, L., Xu, Y., Zhu, M., Guan, B., & Ming, W. (2022) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104323 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Popović, D., Bjelobrk, M., Tesic, M. B., Seman, S., Jayasinghe, S. U., Hills, A. P., Babu, A. S., Jakovljević, D. G., Stoner, L. R., Ozemek, C., et al. (2022) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2022.01.008 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Stubbs, B., Herring, M. P., Hallgren, M. Å., & Koyanagi, A. (2017) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.09.006 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Musey, P. I., Bellolio, F., Upadhye, S., Chang, A. M., Diercks, D. B., Gottlieb, M. A., Hess, E. P., Kontos, M. C., Mumma, B. E., Probst, M. A., et al. (2021) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/acem.14296 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Kandola, A., Owen, N., Dunstan, D. W., & Hallgren, M. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721000258 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Melby, P. S., Elsborg, P., Bentsen, P., & Nielsen, G. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1054482 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Hallgren, M. Å., Kandola, A. A., Stubbs, B., Dung, N. T. T., Wallin, P., Andersson, G. B. J., & Ekblom‐Bak, E. (2020) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2020.100351 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Metabolomic profiles discriminating anxiety from depression
de Kluiver, H., Jansen, R., Milaneschi, Y., Bot, M., Giltay, E. J., Schoevers, R. A., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2021) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13310 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Li, L., Yao, H., Zhang, L., Garcia‐Argibay, M., Du Rietz, E., Brikell, I., Solmi, M., Cortese, S., Ramos‐Quiroga, J. A., Ribasés, M., et al. (2023) · JCPP Advances · doi:10.1002/jcv2.12158 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Lindert, J., Paul, K. C., Lachman, M. E., Ritz, B. R., & Seeman, T. E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.665742 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Exercise Intervention in Treatment of Neuropsychological Diseases: A Review
Chen, Z., Lan, W., Yang, G., Li, Y., Xiang, J., Chen, L., Zhou, Y. N., & Li, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569206 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Carrillo‐Diaz, M., Martínez, A. R. O., Romero‐Maroto, M., & González‐Olmo, M. J. (2021) · International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry · doi:10.1111/ipd.12843 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Kennedy, E., & Niedzwiedz, C. L. (2021) · Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health · doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100410 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Ivanovs, R., Ķīvīte, A., Ziedonis, D., Mintale, I., Vrublevska, J., & Rancāns, E. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5238-7 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Grassi, L. G., Mezzich, J. E., Nanni, M. G., Riba, M., Sabato, S., & Caruso, R. (2017) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2017.1294558 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Depression, anxiety, and stress in patients with coronary heart disease
Fi, B. (2017) · Terapevticheskii arkhiv · doi:10.17116/terarkh2017898104-109 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Nyberg, J., Henriksson, M., Wall, A., Vestberg, T., Westerlund, M., Walser, M., Eggertsen, R., Danielsson, L., Kuhn, H. G., Åberg, N. D., et al. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03618-z · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Zhao, Q., Xiang, H., Cai, Y., Meng, S. S., Zhang, Y., & Qiu, P. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.010 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Berge, L. I., Skogen, J. C., Sulo, G., Igland, J., Wilhelmsen, I., Vollset, S. E., Tell, G. S., & Knudsen, A. K. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012914 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Castro, Ó., Mair, J. L., Salamanca-Sanabria, A., Alattas, A., Keller, R., Zheng, S., Jabir, A. I., Lin, X., Frese, B. F., Lim, C. S., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2023.1039171 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“What is the score?” A review of football-based public mental health interventions
Friedrich, B., & Mason, O. J. (2017) · Journal of Public Mental Health · doi:10.1108/jpmh-03-2017-0011 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Depression, antidepressants and the risk of cardiovascular events and death in older men
Almeida, O. P., Ford, A. H., Hankey, G. J., Golledge, J., Yeap, B. B., & Flicker, L. A. (2019) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.06.009 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Chouinard, A.-M., Larouche, E., Audet, M.-C., Hudon, C., & Goulet, S. (2019) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1484890 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Mapping of global scientific research in comorbidity and multimorbidity: A cross-sectional analysis
Catalá-López, F., Alonso‐Arroyo, A., Page, M. J., Hutton, B., Tabarés‐Seisdedos, R., & Aleixandre‐Benavent, R. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189091 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Reiner, I., Tibubos, A. N., Werner, A. M., Ernst, M., Brähler, E., Wiltink, J., Michal, M., Schulz, A., Wild, P. S., Münzel, T. F., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69427-8 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Loneliness and Social Isolation: Determinants of Cardiovascular Outcomes
Sharma, T., Padala, P. R., & Mehta, J. L. (2021) · Current Cardiology Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573403x17666210129101845 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Karim, H. T., Tudorascu, D., Butters, M. A., Walker, S., Aizenstein, H. J., & Andreescu, C. (2017) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2017.180 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Karlsen, H. R., Saksvik‐Lehouillier, I., Stone, K. L., Schernhammer, E. S., Yaffe, K. S., & Langvik, E. (2020) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1779273 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Fung, A. W. T., Lee, J. S. W., Lee, A. T. C., & LAM, L. C. W. (2018) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.4850 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Anxiety-Related Bleeding and Thrombosis
Hoirisch-Clapauch, S. (2018) · Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1639501 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Xu, Q., Mao, Z., Wei, D., Liu, P., Fan, K., Wang, J., Wang, X., Lou, X., Lin, H., Wang, C., et al. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.080 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Ryder, A. L., & Cohen, B. E. (2021) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmab031 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Ji, S., Chen, Y., Zhou, Y., Cao, Y., Li, X., Ding, G., & Tang, F. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1118836 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
What about heart and mind in the COVID-19 era?
Mazza, M., Marano, G., ANTONAZZO, B., CAVARRETTA, E., Nicola, M. D., JANIRI, L., Sani, G., FRATI, G., & Romagnoli, E. (2021) · Minerva Cardiology and Angiology · doi:10.23736/s2724-5683.20.05309-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Haregu, T., Lee, J. T., Oldenburg, B. F., & Armstrong, G. (2020) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd17.190420 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Daukantaité, D., Tellhed, U., Maddux, R. E., Svensson, T., & Melander, O. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0200518 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Ivanovs, R., Ķīvīte‐Urtāne, A., Ziedonis, D. M., Mintāle, I., Vrubļevska, J., & Rancāns, E. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00276 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Omega-3 fatty acids and anxiety: A systematic review of the possible mechanisms at play
Polokowski, A. R., Shakil, H., Carmichael, C. L., & Reigada, L. C. (2018) · Nutritional Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/1028415x.2018.1525092 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Anxiety Disorder and Cardiovascular Disease: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Peng, B., Meng, H., Guo, L., Zhu, J., Kong, B., Qu, Z., Shuai, W., & Huang, H. (2024) · ESC Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ehf2.14676 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Estrés psicosocial, hipertensión arterial y riesgo cardiovascular
Boreu, Q. F., & García-Morzon, L. A. (2020) · Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular · doi:10.1016/j.hipert.2020.09.001 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Jia, Z., Du, X., Du, J. K., Xia, S., Guo, L., Su, X., Dong, Z., Yuan, Y., Zheng, Y., Wu, S., et al. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.006 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Stawicka, Z. M., Massoudi, R., Horst, N. K., Koda, K., Gaskin, P. L. R., Alexander, L., Santangelo, A. M., McIver, L., Cockcroft, G. J., Wood, C. M., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2009657117 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Dag, Y. N. O., Mehlig, K., Rosengren, A., Lissner, L., & Rosvall, M. (2019) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109888 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Friedrich, B., & Mason, O. J. (2018) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2018.10.002 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Hallgren, M. Å., Nguyen, T.-T.-D., Herring, M. P., McDowell, C. P., Gordon, B. R., Stubbs, B., Bellocco, R., & Lagerros, Y. T. (2019) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.03.001 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Batelaan, N. M., Seldenrijk, A., van den Heuvel, O. A., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Kaiser, A., Reneman, L., & Tan, H. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.813518 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Sumner, J., Boehnke, J. R., & Doherty, P. (2017) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487317740951 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Kandola, A. A., Lewis, G., Osborn, D., Stubbs, B., & Hayes, J. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720004948 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Disease clusters subsequent to anxiety and stress-related disorders and their genetic determinants
Han, X., Shen, Q., Hou, C., Yang, H., Chen, W., Zeng, Y., Qu, Y., Suo, C., Ye, W., Fang, F., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45445-2 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Neuroticism, Worry, and Cardiometabolic Risk Trajectories: Findings From a 40‐Year Study of Men
Lee, L. O., Grimm, K. J., Spiro, A., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2022) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.121.022006 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Polanka, B. M., Berntson, J., Vrany, E. A., & Stewart, J. C. (2018) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kay007 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Unmet needs in the management of cardiovascular risk in inflammatory joint diseases
Castañeda, S., Vicente‐Rabaneda, E. F., García-Castañeda, N., Prieto-Pena, D., Dessein, P. H., & González-Gay, M. Á. (2019) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1080/1744666x.2019.1699058 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The Impact of Psychological Functioning on Cardiovascular Disease
Masters, K. S., Shaffer, J. A., & Vagnini, K. M. (2020) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-020-00877-1 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Sayari, S., Nobahar, M., & Ghorbani, R. (2020) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101296 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Bichler, C. S., Niedermeier, M., Hüfner, K., Gálffy, M., Gostner, J. M., Nelles, P., Schöttl, S. E., Sperner‐Unterweger, B., & Kopp, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191811622 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Adrian Wells, A., McNicol, K., Reeves, D., Salmon, P., Davies, L. M., Heagerty, A. M., Doherty, P., McPhillips, R., Anderson, R., Faija, C., et al. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2826-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Reprint of: Positive Psychological Well-Being and Cardiovascular Disease
Kubzansky, L. D., Huffman, J. C., Boehm, J. K., Hernández, R., Kim, E. S., Koga, H. K., Feig, E. H., Lloyd‐Jones, D. M., Seligman, M. E. P., & Labarthe, D. R. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.023 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Stress, Cardiovascular Diseases and Exercise – A Narrative Review
Popović, D., & Lavie, C. J. (2022) · Heart and Mind · doi:10.4103/hm.hm_33_22 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Pardhan, S., Smith, L., Bourne, R., Davis, A. C., Leveziel, N., Jacob, L., Koyanagi, A., & Sánchez, G. F. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.627980 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Li, H., Li, S., Yang, H., Zhang, Y., Xu, F., Cao, Z., Ma, Y., Hou, Y., Borné, Y., & Wang, Y. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.11.008 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- Batelaan, N. M., Seldenrijk, A., Bot, M., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., & Penninx, B. W. J. H.
- Affiliations
- Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Batelaan, Neeltje M.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2016-03
- Volume
- 208
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 223-231
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2294500753
- Cited by
- 362
- References
- 116
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 10
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (91811602)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- anxiety, cardiovascular disease, incident cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular risk factors, causality, Hill's criteria, depression, cardiovascular disease prevention, psychological risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety Disorders, Cardiovascular Diseases, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Risk Factors, Incidence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
