Cited by 134Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormonesCircadian rhythm and melatoninReproductive Biology and Fertility

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Minireview: Timely Ovulation: Circadian Regulation of the Female Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis

de la Iglesia, Horacio O., Schwartz, William J.·2006·Endocrinology

DOI 10.1210/en.2005-1311

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Abstract

The preovulatory surge in the secretion of LH is timed by a neuroendocrine integrative mechanism that involves ovarian estradiol levels and the endogenous circadian system. Studies in female rats and hamsters have established that the clock in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus has a preeminent role in setting the LH surge, and anatomical, physiological, and pharmacological data are revealing the responsible connections between suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons and GnRH and estradiol-receptive areas. Recent investigations show that GnRH and pituitary cells express circadian clock genes that might play a role in the release and reception of the GnRH signal. Analysis of the circadian regulation of the LH surge may provide a model for understanding how multiple neural oscillators function within other neuroendocrine axes.

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Authors: de la Iglesia, H. O., & Schwartz, W. J.
Affiliations: University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
Corresponding author: Schwartz, William J.
ORCID: Schwartz, William J.
Venue: Endocrinology
Publisher: The Endocrine Society
Published: 2006-03-01
Volume: 147
Issue: 3
Pages: 1148-1153
ISSN: 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
1945-7170
DOI: 10.1210/en.2005-1311
OpenAlex: W2136393310
Cited by: 134
References: 90
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 1.24
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: University of Washington
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
Keywords: ovulation timing, luteinizing hormone surge, circadian clock, suprachiasmatic nucleus, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, estradiol, clock genes, neuroendocrine regulation, female reproduction
MeSH terms: Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Endocrine System, Estradiol, Female, Gonads, Cricetinae, Humans, Hypothalamus, Luteinizing Hormone, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, Models, Biological, Neurons, Oscillometry, Ovulation, Pituitary Gland, Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Signal Transduction, Rats

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Minireview: Timely Ovulation: Circadian Regulation of the Female Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis

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