Cited by 897Identity, Memory, and TherapyMemory Processes and InfluencesCognitive Functions and Memory

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The Self and Autobiographical Memory: Correspondence and Coherence

Conway, Martin A., Singer, Jefferson A., Tagini, Angela·2004·Social Cognition

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Abstract

A modified version of Conway and Pleydell-Pearce's Self Memory System (SMS) account of autobiographical memory and the self is introduced. Modifications include discussion of a fundamental tension between adaptive correspondence (experience-near sensory-perceptual records of goal activity) and self-coherence (a more abstracted and conceptually-rich long-term store of conceptual and remembered knowledge). This tension is examined in relation to each SMS component—the episodic memory system, long-term self, and the working self. The long-term self, a new aspect of the model, consists of the interaction of the autobiographical knowledge base and the conceptual self. The working self, depending on goal activity status, mediates between episodic memory and the long-term self. Applications of the SMS to personality and clinical psychology are provided through analysis of self-defining memories and adult attachment categories, as well as case histories of traumatic memory. The SMS's role in imagination is examined through a brief discussion of Wordsworth's poetry.

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10.1037/0033-2909.92.1.111 · DOI · Paper page
Conway, 2004, Journal of Memory and Language
Conway, 2004, Memory
Jardine, 1999, Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social-Sciences, 59, 4068
Singer, 1995, Journal of Personality, 51, 206
Thorne, 1995, Journal of Personality, 63, 138

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Authors: Conway, M. A., Singer, J. A., & Tagini, A.
Affiliations: University of Leeds (GB)
Connecticut College (US)
Durham University (GB)
ORCID: Conway, Martin A.
Singer, Jefferson A.
Venue: Social Cognition
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Published: 2004-10
Volume: 22
Issue: 5
Pages: 491-529
ISSN: 0278-016X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1521/soco.22.5.491.50768
OpenAlex: W2062593487
Semantic Scholar: 7dd2c752d9ffaaf0e742ab23382333cb1f2ab8a5
Cited by: 897
References: 120
Citations by year: 2026: 35 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 71 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 41
FWCI: 25.67
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Social Cognition (publishedVersion)
Digital Commons @ Connecticut College (Connecticut College) (submittedVersion)
BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords: autobiographical memory, self, self-coherence, episodic memory, self-defining memories, adult attachment, traumatic memory, imagination, William Wordsworth

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The Self and Autobiographical Memory: Correspondence and Coherence

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