Considering Sex as a Biological Variable Will Be Valuable for Neuroscience Research

Sex, gender, and pain: a review of recent clinical and experimental findings

Fillingim, R. B., King, C. D., Ribeiro-Dasilva, M. C., Rahim-Williams, B., & Riley, J. L. (2009) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.12.001 · Cited by 2,766 · see citing works

Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2012

Christensen, D. L., Baio, J., Braun, K. V. N., Bilder, D., Charles, J., Constantino, J. N., Daniels, J., Durkin, M. S., Fitzgerald, R. T., Kurzius-Spencer, M., et al. (2016) · MMWR. Surveillance Summaries · doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6503a1 · Cited by 1,964 · see citing works

Policy: NIH to balance sex in cell and animal studies

Clayton, J. A., & Collins, F. S. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/509282a · Cited by 1,816 · see citing works

Sex bias in neuroscience and biomedical research

Beery, A. K., & Zucker, I. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.07.002 · Cited by 1,763 · see citing works

NMDAR inhibition-independent antidepressant actions of ketamine metabolites

Zanos, P., Moaddel, R., Morris, P. J., Georgiou, P., Fischell, J., Elmer, G. I., Alkondon, M., Yuan, P., Pribut, H. J., Singh, N. S., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature17998 · Cited by 1,609 · see citing works

Different immune cells mediate mechanical pain hypersensitivity in male and female mice

Sorge, R. E., Mapplebeck, J. C. S., Rosen, S., Beggs, S., Taves, S., Alexander, J. K., Martin, L. J., Austin, J.-S., Sotocinal, S. G., Chen, D., et al. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4053 · Cited by 1,442 · see citing works

Sex differences in pain and pain inhibition: multiple explanations of a controversial phenomenon

Mogil, J. S. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3360 · Cited by 1,065 · see citing works

The Epidemiology of Trauma, PTSD, and Other Posttrauma Disorders

Breslau, N. (2009) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838009334448 · Cited by 810 · see citing works

Strategies and Methods for Research on Sex Differences in Brain and Behavior

Becker, J. B., Arnold, A. P., Berkley, K. J., Blaustein, J. D., Eckel, L. A., Hampson, E., Herman, J. P., Marts, S. A., Sadée, W., Steiner, M. S., et al. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2004-1142 · Cited by 799 · see citing works

Female mice liberated for inclusion in neuroscience and biomedical research

Prendergast, B. J., Onishi, K. G., & Zucker, I. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.01.001 · Cited by 788 · see citing works

Sex differences in schizophrenia

Abel, K. M., Drake, R., & Goldstein, J. M. (2010) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.515205 · Cited by 762 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Animal Models: Focus on Addiction

Becker, J. B., & Koob, G. F. (2016) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.115.011163 · Cited by 725 · see citing works

Sex Differences in the Brain: The Not So Inconvenient Truth

McCarthy, M. M., Arnold, A. P., Ball, G. F., Blaustein, J. D., & De Vries, G. J. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5372-11.2012 · Cited by 724 · see citing works

Sex beyond the genitalia: the human brain mosaic

Joel, D., Berman, Z., Tavor, I., Wexler, N., Gaber, O., Stein, Y., Shefi, N., Pool, J., Urchs, S., Margulies, D. S., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1509654112 · Cited by 684 · see citing works

Surveillance of Vaccination Coverage Among Adult Populations — United States, 2014

Williams, W. W., Lu, P.-J., O’Halloran, A. C., Kim, D. K., Grohskopf, L. A., Pilishvili, T., Skoff, T. H., Nelson, N. P., Harpaz, R., Markowitz, L. E., et al. (2016) · MMWR Surveillance Summaries · doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6501a1 · Cited by 511 · see citing works

Minireview: sex differences in adult and developing brains: compensation, compensation, compensation

De Vries, G. J. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2003-1504 · Cited by 486 · see citing works

Female rats are not more variable than male rats: a meta-analysis of neuroscience studies

Becker, J. B., Prendergast, B. J., & Liang, J. W. (2016) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-016-0087-5 · Cited by 473 · see citing works

Sexually divergent expression of active and passive conditioned fear responses in rats

Gruene, T. M., Flick, K., Stefano, A., Shea, S. D., & Shansky, R. M. (2015) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.11352 · Cited by 462 · see citing works

LTP varies across the estrous cycle: enhanced synaptic plasticity in proestrus rats.

Warren, S. G., Humphreys, A. G., Juraska, J., & Greenough, W. (1995) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01059-9 · Cited by 457 · see citing works

Sex differences in hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) and Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats: positive correlation between LTP and contextual learning

Maren, S., De, B. M., & Fanselow, M. S. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91176-2 · Cited by 428 · see citing works

Rodent sex differences in emotional and related behavior

Archer, J. E. (1975) · Behavioral Biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6773(75)90636-7 · Cited by 391 · see citing works

The case for the inclusion of female subjects in basic science studies of pain

Mogil, J. S., & Chanda, M. L. (2005) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.06.020 · Cited by 376 · see citing works

Studying both sexes: a guiding principle for biomedicine

Clayton, J. A. (2016) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.15-279554 · Cited by 358 · see citing works

Sex and Racial Differences in Pharmacological Response: Where Is the Evidence? Pharmacogenetics, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics

Anderson, G. D. (2005) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2005.14.19 · Cited by 320 · see citing works

The use of ketamine as an antidepressant: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Coyle, C. M., & Laws, K. R. (2015) · Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.2475 · Cited by 279 · see citing works

Sex bias exists in basic science and translational surgical research

Yoon, D. Y., Mansukhani, N. A., Stubbs, V. C., Helenowski, I. B., Woodruff, T. K., & Kibbe, M. R. (2014) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.surg.2014.07.001 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Sex differences in the antidepressant-like effects of ketamine

Carrier, N., & Kabbaj, M. (2013) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.12.009 · Cited by 251 · see citing works

Sex Differences in the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System and its Regulation by Stress

Bangasser, D., Wiersielis, K. R., & Khantsis, S. (2015) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.11.021 · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Progression of Cognitive, Functional, and Neuropsychiatric Symptom Domains in a Population Cohort With Alzheimer Dementia: The Cache County Dementia Progression Study

Tschanz, J. T., Corcoran, C. D., Schwartz, S., Treiber, K., Green, R. C., Norton, M. C., Mielke, M. M., Piercy, K., Steinberg, M., Rabins, P. V., et al. (2011) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e3181faec23 · Cited by 244 · see citing works

Generating and testing a causal explanation of the gender difference in age at first onset of schizophrenia

Häfner, H., Riecher‐Rössler, A., der Heiden, W. A., Maurer, K., Fätkenheuer, B., & Löffler, W. (1993) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700026398 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Factor Analysis Shows That Female Rat Behaviour Is Characterized Primarily by Activity, Male Rats Are Driven by Sex and Anxiety

Fernandes, C., González, M. I., WILSON, C. A., & File, S. E. (1999) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(99)00139-2 · Cited by 240 · see citing works

Sex inclusion in basic research drives discovery

Klein, S. L., Schiebinger, L., Stefanick, M. L., Cahill, L., Danska, J., de Vries, G. J., Kibbe, M. R., McCarthy, M. M., Mogil, J. S., Woodruff, T. K., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1502843112 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Estrogen mediates sex differences in stress-induced prefrontal cortex dysfunction

Shansky, R. M., Glavis-Bloom, C., Lerman, D., McRae, P., Benson, C., Miller, K., Cosand, L., Horvath, T. L., & Arnsten, A. F. T. (2004) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001435 · Cited by 200 · cited 1× · see citing works

Sex differences in the rapid and the sustained antidepressant-like effects of ketamine in stress-naïve and “depressed” mice exposed to chronic mild stress

Franceschelli, A., Sens, J. P., Herchick, S., Thelen, C., & Pitychoutis, P. M. (2015) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.01.008 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Molecular Signaling at Inhibitory Synapses in the Hippocampus

Tabatadze, N., Huang, G., May, R. M., Jain, A., & Woolley, C. S. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1067-15.2015 · Cited by 191 · see citing works

Perils and pitfalls of reporting sex differences

Maney, D. L. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0119 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Sex differences in the effects of two stress paradigms on dopaminergic neurotransmission

Dalla, C., Antoniou, K., Kokras, N., Drossopoulou, G., Papathanasiou, G., Bekris, S., Daskas, S., & Papadopoulou‐Daifoti, Z. (2007) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.10.020 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Sex differences in PTSD resilience and susceptibility: Challenges for animal models of fear learning

Shansky, R. M. (2014) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2014.09.005 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Mood Disorder Susceptibility Gene CACNA1C Modifies Mood-Related Behaviors in Mice and Interacts with Sex to Influence Behavior in Mice and Diagnosis in Humans

Dao, D. T., Mahon, P. B., Cai, X., Kovacsics, C. E., Blackwell, R. A., Arad, M., Shi, J., Zandi, P. P., O’Donnell, P., Knowles, J. A., et al. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.019 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Multifaceted origins of sex differences in the brain

McCarthy, M. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0106 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Cyclical changes in endogenous levels of oestrogen modulate the induction of LTD and LTP in the hippocampal CA1 region

Good, M., Day, M., & Muir, J. (1999) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00920.x · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Incorporating Sex As a Biological Variable in Neuropsychiatric Research: Where Are We Now and Where Should We Be?

Joel, D., & McCarthy, M. M. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2016.79 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Differences in distribution of ages of onset in males and females with schizophrenia

Castle, D. J., Sham, P. C., & Murray, R. M. (1998) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(98)00070-x · Cited by 145 · see citing works

The Trouble with Sex Differences

Eliot, L. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.12.001 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Bias in the reporting of sex and age in biomedical research on mouse models

Flórez-Vargas, O., Brass, A., Karystianis, G., Bramhall, M., Stevens, R., Cruickshank, S., & Nenadic, G. (2016) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.13615 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Focus on preclinical sex differences will not address women’s and men’s health disparities

Richardson, S. S., Reiches, M. W., Shattuck‐Heidorn, H., LaBonte, M. L., & Consoli, T. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1516958112 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Are females more variable than males in gene expression? Meta-analysis of microarray datasets

Itoh, Y., & Arnold, A. P. (2015) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-015-0036-8 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Why we should consider sex (and study sex differences) in addiction research

Sanchis‐Segura, C., & Becker, J. B. (2016) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12382 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Perspective: Equality need not be painful

Mogil, J. S. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/535s7a · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Evaluating sex as a biological variable in preclinical research: the devil in the details

Tannenbaum, C., Schwarz, J. M., Clayton, J. A., Vries, G. J. D., & Sullivan, C. (2016) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-016-0066-x · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Social preference and maternal defeat-induced social avoidance in virgin female rats: Sex differences in involvement of brain oxytocin and vasopressin

Lukas, M., & Neumann, I. D. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.03.013 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Incorporating Sex as a Variable in Preclinical Neuropsychiatric Research: Fig. 1.

McCarthy, M. M. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv077 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

NIH policy: Mandate goes too far

Fields, R. D. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/510340a · Cited by 53 · see citing works

The potential of inhibitors of endocannabinoid metabolism as anxiolytic and antidepressive drugs—A practical view

Fowler, C. J. (2015) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.02.005 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Structural and molecular brain sexual differences: A tool to understand sex differences in health and disease

Panzica, G., & Melcangi, R. C. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.04.017 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Sex Influences on the Brain: An Issue Whose Time Has Come

Cahill, L. F., & Aswad, D. W. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.021 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Sex differences in cerebellar synaptic transmission and sex-specific responses to autism-linked Gabrb3 mutations in mice

Mercer, A. A., Mayoral-Palarz, K., Tabatadze, N., Woolley, C. S., & Raman, I. M. (2016) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.07596 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

NIH policy: Status quo is also costly

McCullough, L. D., McCarthy, M. M., & Vries, G. J. D. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/510340b · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Our evolving science: studying the influence of sex in preclinical research

Mazure, C. M. (2016) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-016-0068-8 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

A 10-year follow-up study of sex inclusion in the biological sciences

Woitowich, N. C., Beery, A. K., & Woodruff, T. K. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.56344 · Cited by 322 · see citing works

Genomic and epigenomic mechanisms of glucocorticoids in the brain

Gray, J. D., Kogan, J. F., Marrocco, J., & McEwen, B. S. (2017) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2017.97 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

An analysis of neuroscience and psychiatry papers published from 2009 and 2019 outlines opportunities for increasing discovery of sex differences

Rechlin, R. K., Splinter, T. F. L., Hodges, T. E., Albert, A. Y., & Galea, L. A. M. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29903-3 · Cited by 218 · see citing works

Sex differences in the brain: Implications for behavioral and biomedical research

Choleris, E., Galea, L. A. M., Sohrabji, F., & Frick, K. M. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.07.005 · Cited by 214 · see citing works

Early-life adversity and neurological disease: age-old questions and novel answers

Short, A. K., & Baram, T. Z. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-019-0246-5 · Cited by 180 · see citing works

Optimism, pessimism and judgement bias in animals: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Lagisz, M., Zidar, J., Nakagawa, S., Neville, V., Sorato, E., Paul, E. S., Melissa Bateson, B., Mendl, M., & Løvlie, H. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.07.012 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

Problems and Progress regarding Sex Bias and Omission in Neuroscience Research

Will, T., Proaño, S. B., Thomas, A. M., Kunz, L. M., Thompson, K. C., Ginnari, L. A., Jones, C. H., Lucas, S.-C., Reavis, E. M., Dorris, D. M., et al. (2017) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0278-17.2017 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Sex differences in the regulation of social and anxiety-related behaviors: insights from vasopressin and oxytocin brain systems

Bredewold, R., & Veenema, A. H. (2018) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.02.011 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Sex bias and omission in neuroscience research is influenced by research model and journal, but not reported NIH funding

Mamlouk, G. M., Dorris, D. M., Barrett, L. R., & Meitzen, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100835 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Development of a mobile low-field MRI scanner

Deoni, S. C. L., Medeiros, P., Deoni, A. T., Burton, P., Beauchemin, J., D'Sa, V., Boskamp, E., By, S., Mcnulty, C., Mileski, W., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-09760-2 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Sex differences in behavioral strategies: avoiding interpretational pitfalls

Shansky, R. M. (2018) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.01.007 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Sexual dimorphism in trait variability and its eco-evolutionary and statistical implications

Zajitschek, S. R. K., Zajitschek, F., Russell Bonduriansky, A., Brooks, R. C., Cornwell, W. K., Falster, D. S., Lagisz, M., Mason, J., Senior, A. M., Noble, D. W. A., et al. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.63170 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Sex-Dependent Effects of Stress on Immobility Behavior and VTA Dopamine Neuron Activity: Modulation by Ketamine

Rincón-Cortés, M., & Grace, A. A. (2017) · International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyx048 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Behavioral Diversity Across Classic Rodent Models Is Sex-Dependent

Colom-Lapetina, J., Li, A. J., Pelegrina-Perez, T. C., & Shansky, R. M. (2019) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00045 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Age‐related hearing loss: Why we need to think about sex as a biological variable

Nolan, L. S. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24647 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

The promises and pitfalls of sex difference research

Galea, L. A. M., Choleris, E., Albert, A., McCarthy, M. M., & Sohrabji, F. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2019.100817 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Darting across space and time: parametric modulators of sex-biased conditioned fear responsesPreprint

Mitchell, J. R., Trettel, S. G., Li, A. J., Wasielewski, S., Huckleberry, K. A., Fanikos, M., Golden, E., Laine, M. A., & Shansky, R. M. (2022) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.053587.122 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

“Females Are Not Just ‘Protected’ Males”: Sex-Specific Vulnerabilities in Placenta and Brain after Prenatal Immune Disruption

Braun, A. E., Carpentier, P. A., Babineau, B. A., Narayan, A. R., Kielhold, M. L., Moon, H. M., Shankar, A., Su, J., Saravanapandian, V., Haditsch, U., et al. (2019) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0358-19.2019 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Male and Female Mice Exhibit Divergent Responses of the Cortical Vasculature to Traumatic Brain Injury

Jullienne, A., Salehi, A., Affeldt, B. M., Baghchechi, M., Haddad, E., Avitua, A., Walsworth, M., Enjalric, I., Hamer, M., Bhakta, S., et al. (2018) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2017.5547 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Measurement properties of grimace scales for pain assessment in nonhuman mammals: a systematic review

Evangelista, M. C., Monteiro, B. P., & Steagall, P. V. M. (2021) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002474 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Estrous cycle-induced sex differences in medium spiny neuron excitatory synaptic transmission and intrinsic excitability in adult rat nucleus accumbens core

Proaño, S. B., Morris, H. J., Kunz, L. M., Dorris, D. M., & Meitzen, J. (2018) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00263.2018 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Priming of Adult Incision Response by Early-Life Injury: Neonatal Microglial Inhibition Has Persistent But Sexually Dimorphic Effects in Adult Rats

Moriarty, O., Tu, Y., Sengar, A. S., Salter, M. W., Beggs, S., & Walker, S. M. (2019) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1786-18.2019 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Sex differences in pain responses

Sorge, R. E., & Strath, L. J. (2018) · Current Opinion in Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.cophys.2018.05.006 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Chronic social defeat stress in female mice leads to sex-specific behavioral and neuroendocrine effects

van Doeselaar, L., Yang, H., Bordes, J., Brix, L. M., Engelhardt, C., Tang, F., & Schmidt, M. V. (2020) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2020.1864319 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Nociceptor Translatomes Contribute to Divergent Prostaglandin Signaling in Male and Female Mice

Tavares‐Ferreira, D., Ray, P. R., Sankaranarayanan, I., Mejia, G. L., Wangzhou, A., Shiers, S. I., Uttarkar, R., Megat, S., Barragán‐Iglesias, P., Dussor, G. O., et al. (2020) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.09.022 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Similar reliability and equivalent performance of female and male mice in the open field and water‐maze place navigation task

Fritz, A., Amrein, I., & Wolfer, D. P. (2017) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C Seminars in Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.31565 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

A sexually dimorphic pre-stressed translational signature in CA3 pyramidal neurons of BDNF Val66Met mice

Marrocco, J., Petty, G. H., Ríos, M. B., Gray, J. D., Kogan, J. F., Waters, E. M., Schmidt, E. F., Lee, F. S., & McEwen, B. S. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01014-4 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Social instability is an effective chronic stress paradigm for both male and female mice

Yohn, C. N., Ashamalla, S. A., Bokka, L., Gergues, M. M., Garino, A., & Samuels, B. A. (2019) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107780 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Implementation of the NIH Sex-Inclusion Policy: Attitudes and Opinions of Study Section Members

Woitowich, N. C., & Woodruff, T. K. (2018) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2018.7396 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Estrous Cycle Mediates Midbrain Neuron Excitability Altering Social Behavior upon Stress

Shanley, M. R., Miura, Y., Guevara, C. A., Onoichenco, A., Kore, R., Ustundag, E., Darwish, R., Renzoni, L., Sanchez, A. M. S., Blicker, E., et al. (2022) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1504-22.2022 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Antidepressants’ effects on testosterone and estrogens: What do we know?

Pavlidi, P., Kokras, N., & Dalla, C. (2021) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.173998 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Deep learning models reveal replicable, generalizable, and behaviorally relevant sex differences in human functional brain organization

Ryali, S., Zhang, Y., Angeles, C. D. L., Supekar, K., & Menon, V. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2310012121 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Computational validity: using computation to translate behaviours across species

Redish, A. D., Kepecs, Á., Anderson, L. M., Calvin, O. L., Grissom, N. M., Haynos, A. F., Heilbronner, S. R., Herman, A. B., Jacob, S., Ma, S., et al. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2020.0525 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

What Does Sex Have to Do with It? The Role of Sex as a Biological Variable in the Development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Kornfield, S. L., Hantsoo, L. V., & Epperson, C. N. (2018) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0907-x · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Medium Spiny Neuron Excitability and Glutamatergic Synaptic Input: Heterogeneity Across Striatal Regions and Evidence for Estradiol-Dependent Sexual Differentiation

Cao, J., Willett, J. A., Dorris, D. M., & Meitzen, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00173 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

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Frick, K. M., Tuscher, J. J., Koss, W. A., Kim, J., & Taxier, L. R. (2017) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.07.028 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

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Puri, T. A., Richard, J. E., & Galea, L. A. M. (2023) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2023.03.010 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

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Prefrontal–Bed Nucleus Circuit Modulation of a Passive Coping Response Set

Johnson, S. B., Emmons, E. B., Lingg, R. T., Anderson, R. M., Romig‐Martin, S. A., LaLumiere, R. T., Narayanan, N. S., Viau, V., & Radley, J. J. (2018) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1421-18.2018 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

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Radley, J. J., & Johnson, S. B. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.005 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

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Sex differences in fear discrimination do not manifest as differences in conditioned inhibitionPreprint

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A neural substrate of sex-dependent modulation of motivation

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Sex bias in basic and preclinical noise-induced hearing loss research

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Electrophysiological properties of medium spiny neurons in the nucleus accumbens core of prepubertal male and female Drd1a-tdTomato line 6 BAC transgenic mice

Cao, J., Dorris, D. M., & Meitzen, J. (2018) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00257.2018 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Astrocyte-Derived Lactate Modulates the Passive Coping Response to Behavioral Challenge in Male Mice

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Research community needs to better appreciate the value of sex-based research

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Sex-Related Differential Whole-Brain Input Atlas of Locus Coeruleus Noradrenaline Neurons

Sun, P., Wang, J., Zhang, M., Duan, X., Wei, Y., Xu, F., Ma, Y., & Zhang, Y.-H. (2020) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2020.00053 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Sex differences in seasonal brain plasticity and the neuroendocrine regulation of vocal behavior in songbirds

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The estrous cycle modulates rat caudate–putamen medium spiny neuron physiology

Willett, J. A., Cao, J., Johnson, A. G., Patel, O. H., Dorris, D. M., & Meitzen, J. (2019) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14506 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Evidence for Similar Prefrontal Structural and Functional Alterations in Male and Female Rats Following Chronic Stress or Glucocorticoid Exposure

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Hippocampal astrocytes induce sex-dimorphic effects on memory

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Diminished activity-dependent BDNF signaling differentially causes autism-like behavioral deficits in male and female mice

Ma, K., Taylor, C., Williamson, M., Newton, S. S., & Qin, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1182472 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Cortical cerebrovascular and metabolic perturbations in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

Jullienne, A., Szu, J. I., Quan, R., Trinh, M. V., Norouzi, T., Noarbe, B. P., Bedwell, A. A., Eldridge, K., Persohn, S. A., Territo, P. R., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2023.1220036 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

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Assaying Fear Memory Discrimination and Generalization: Methods and Concepts

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Sex‐dependency of oestrogen‐induced structural synaptic plasticity: Inhibition of aromatase versus application of estradiol in rodents

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Sex differences in metabolic phenotype and hypothalamic inflammation in the 3xTg-AD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

Robison, L. S., Gannon, O. J., Salinero, A. E., Abi‐Ghanem, C., Kelly, R. D., Riccio, D. A., Mansour, F. M., & Zuloaga, K. L. (2023) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-023-00536-5 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Gestational hypoxia in late pregnancy differentially programs subcortical brain maturation in male and female rat offspring

Wilson, E. N., Mabry, S., Bradshaw, J. L., Gardner, J. J., Rybalchenko, N., Engelland, R. E., Fadeyibi, O., Osikoya, O., Cushen, S. C., Goulopoulou, S., et al. (2022) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-022-00463-x · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Electrophysiological Properties of Medium Spiny Neuron Subtypes in the Caudate-Putamen of Prepubertal Male and FemaleDrd1a-tdTomato Line 6 BAC Transgenic Mice

Willett, J. A., Cao, J., Dorris, D. M., Johnson, A. G., Ginnari, L. A., & Meitzen, J. (2019) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0016-19.2019 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

On the basis of sex and sleep: the influence of the estrous cycle and sex on sleep-wake behavior

Swift, K. M., Gary, N. C., & Urbanczyk, P. J. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2024.1426189 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGlu5) is necessary for estradiol mitigation of light-induced anxiety behavior in female rats

Miller, C. K., Krentzel, A. A., Patisaul, H., & Meitzen, J. (2019) · Physiology and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112770 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Sexual dimorphism in hemispheric processing of faces in humans: A meta-analysis of 817 cases

Proverbio, A. M. (2021) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsab043 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Heterogeneous organization of Locus coeruleus: An intrinsic mechanism for functional complexity

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Female rats self-administer heroin by vapor inhalation

Gutierrez, A., Nguyen, J. D., Creehan, K. M., & Taffe, M. A. (2020) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2020.173061 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

α4-GABAA receptors of hippocampal pyramidal neurons are associated with resilience against activity-based anorexia for adolescent female mice but not for males

Chen, Y.-W., Actor-Engel, H. S., & Aoki, C. J. (2018) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2018.04.008 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Disease-directed engineering for physiology-driven treatment interventions in neurological disorders

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Sex matters in neuroscience and neuropsychopharmacology

Pawluski, J. L., Kokras, N., Charlier, T. D., & Dalla, C. (2020) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14880 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Behavioral Sensitivities After Traumatic Brain Injury

Hoffman, A. N., Watson, S. L., Makridis, A. S., Patel, A. Y., Gonzalez, S. T., Ferguson, L. A., Giza, C. C., & Fanselow, M. S. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.553190 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Sex differences in gut microbiota modulation of aversive conditioning, open field activity, and basolateral amygdala dendritic spine density

Geary, C. G., Wilk, V. C., Barton, K. L., Jefferson, P. O., Binder, T., Bhutani, V., Baker, C. L., Fernando‐Peiris, A. J., Mousley, A., Rozental, S. F. A., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24848 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Mouse Models of Voluntary Alcohol Drinking and Abstinence-Induced Negative Emotion

Salazar, A. L., & Centanni, S. W. (2024) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2024.07.004 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

The mTOR Inhibitor Rapamycin Prevents General Anesthesia-Induced Changes in Synaptic Transmission and Mitochondrial Respiration in Late Postnatal Mice

Ju, X., Ryu, M. J., Cui, J., Lee, Y., Park, S., Hong, B., Yoo, S., Lee, W. H., Shin, Y. S., Yoon, S.-H., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2020.00004 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Biological intersection of sex, age, and environment in the corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) system and alcohol

Agoglia, A. E., Crofton, E. J., & Herman, M. A. (2020) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108045 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Empirical assessment of changing sample‐characteristics in task‐fMRI over two decades: An example from gustatory and food studies

Yeung, A. W. K., Wong, N. S. M., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2020) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24957 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Comparing axon regeneration in male and female mice after peripheral nerve injury

Jang, E., Bae, Y., Yang, E. M., Gim, Y., Suh, H., Kim, S., Park, S., Park, J. B., & Hur, E. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24955 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Setting up a clinical trial for a novel disease: a case study of the Doxycycline for the Treatment of Nodding Syndrome Trial – challenges, enablers and lessons learned

Anguzu, R., Akun, P. R., Ogwang, R., Shour, A. R., Sekibira, R., Ningwa, A., Nakamya, P., Abbo, C., Mwaka, A. D., Opar, B. T., et al. (2018) · Global Health Action · doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1431362 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Structured tracking of alcohol reinforcement (STAR) for basic and translational alcohol research

Brown, A. R., Branthwaite, H. E., Farahbakhsh, Z. Z., Mukerjee, S., Melugin, P. R., Song, K., Noamany, H., & Siciliano, C. A. (2023) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-023-01994-4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Journal of neuroscience research policy on addressing sex as a biological variable: Comments, clarifications, and elaborations

Rippon, G., Jordan-Young, R. M., Kaiser, A., Joel, D., & Fine, C. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24045 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Filling the Regulatory Gap: Potential Role of Institutional Review Boards in Promoting Consideration of Sex as a Biological Variable

Duffy, K. A., Ziolek, T. A., & Epperson, C. N. (2020) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2019.8084 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Sex‐dependent influence of postweaning environmental enrichment in Angelman syndrome model mice

Cosgrove, J. A., Kelly, L. K., Kiffmeyer, E. A., & Kloth, A. D. (2022) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2468 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Sex differences in the effects of pre- and postnatal caffeine exposure on behavior and synaptic proteins in pubescent rats

Sallaberry, C., Ardais, A. P., da Rocha, A. S., Borges, M. F., Fioreze, G. T., Mioranzza, S., Nunes, F., Pagnussat, N., Botton, P. H. S., & Porciúncula, L. O. (2017) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.08.015 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

A vapor exposure method for delivering heroin alters nociception, body temperature and spontaneous activity in female and male rats

Gutierrez, A., Creehan, K. M., & Taffe, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108993 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Prospects for finding the mechanisms of sex differences in addiction with human and model organism genetic analysis

Datta, U., Schoenrock, S. A., Bubier, J. A., Bogue, M. A., Jentsch, D., Logan, R. W., Tarantino, L. M., & Chesler, E. J. (2020) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12645 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Chronic hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis disruption alters glutamate homeostasis and neural responses to stress in male C57Bl6/N mice

Kinlein, S. A., Wallace, N. K., Savenkova, M. I., & Karatsoreos, I. N. (2022) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2022.100466 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Sex-specific transcriptomic and epitranscriptomic signatures of PTSD-like fear acquisition

Reis, A. L. M., Hammond, J. W., Stevanovski, I., Arnold, J. C., McGregor, I. S., Deveson, I. W., & Gururajan, A. (2022) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104861 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Buprenorphine Depresses Respiratory Variability in Obese Mice with Altered Leptin Signaling

Angel, C., Glovak, Z. T., Alami, W., Mihalko, S., Price, J. M., Jiang, Y., Baghdoyan, H. A., & Lydic, R. (2018) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000002073 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Editorial: Sex and gender differences in neurodegenerative diseases

Young, J. E., Wu, M., & Hunsberger, H. C. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1175674 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Quiet wakefulness: the influence of intraperitoneal and intranasal oxytocin on sleep–wake behavior and neurophysiology in rats

Raymond, J. S., Everett, N. A., Gururajan, A., & Bowen, M. T. (2023) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsad112 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Challenges of the heterogeneous nutrition response: interpreting the group mean

Drew, J. E. (2019) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s002966511900096x · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Serotonergic innervation of the auditory midbrain: dorsal raphe subregions differentially project to the auditory midbrain in male and female mice

Petersen, C. L., Koo, A., Patel, B., & Hurley, L. M. (2020) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-020-02098-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Intact Female Mice Acquire Trace Eyeblink Conditioning Faster than Male and Ovariectomized Female Mice

Rapp, A. P., Weiss, C., Oh, M. M., & Disterhoft, J. F. (2021) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0199-20.2021 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Preclinical stress research: where are we headed? An early career investigator’s perspective

Gururajan, A., Kos, A., & López, J. P. (2018) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2018.1446519 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Chronic psychosocial stress and experimental pubertal delay affect socioemotional behavior and amygdala functional connectivity in adolescent female rhesus macaques

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Incorporating sex as a biological variable in neuroscience: what do we gain?

McCarthy, M. M., Woolley, C. S., & Arnold, A. P. (2017) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2017.137 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Journal of neuroscience research policy on addressing sex as a biological variable: Comments, clarifications, and elaborations

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Addressing sex as a biological variable

Prager, E. M. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23979 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Incorporating Sex as a Variable in Preclinical Neuropsychiatric Research: Fig. 1.

McCarthy, M. M. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv077 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Article Commentary: Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Biomedical Research

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