Cited by 206Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

The role of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and striatum during sexual behavior in the female rat

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Becker, Jill B., Rudick, Charles N., Jenkins, William J.·2001·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Dopamine in dialysate from the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) increases during sexual and feeding behavior and after administration of drugs of abuse, even those that do not directly activate dopaminergic systems (e.g., morphine or nicotine). These findings and others have led to hypotheses that propose that dopamine is rewarding, predicts that reinforcement will occur, or attributes incentive salience. Examining increases in dopamine in NAcc or striatum during sexual behavior in female rats provides a unique situation to study these relations. This is because, for the female rat, sexual behavior is associated with an increase in NAcc dopamine and conditioned place preference only under certain testing conditions. This experiment was conducted to determine what factors are important for the increase in dopamine in dialysate from NAcc and striatum during sexual behavior in female rats. The factors considered were the number of contacts by the male, the timing of contacts by the male, or the ability of the female to control contacts by the male. The results indicate that increased NAcc dopamine is dependent on the timing of copulatory stimuli, independent of whether the female rat is actively engaged in regulating this timing. For the striatum, the timing of copulatory behavior influences the magnitude of the increase in dopamine in dialysate, but other factors are also involved. We conclude that increased extracellular dopamine in the NAcc and striatum conveys qualitative or interpretive information about the rewarding value of stimuli. Sexual behavior in the female rat is proposed as a model to determine the role of dopamine in motivated behavior.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.21-09-03236.2001

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  • Dopaminergic release within the nucleus accumbens only appears to occur when females copulate according to their pacing preferences.

    “Dopaminergic release within the nucleus accumbens only appears to occur when females copulate according to their pacing preferences (Becker et al., 2001, Jenkins and Becker, 2003a, Mermelstein and Becker, 1995).”

    From Oxytocin, motivation and the role of dopamine (2014) · cites this paper as Becker et al., 2001

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Adler NT (1978) On the mechanisms of sexual behavior and their evo- lutionary constraints. In: Biological determinants of sexual behavior (Hutchison JB, ed), pp 657-694. New York: Wiley.
  2. Phillips AG, Pfaus JG, Blaha CD (1991) Dopamine and motivated be- havior: insights provided by in vivo analyses. In: The mesolimbic dopamine system: from motivation to action (Willmer P, Scheel-Kruger J, eds), pp 199 -224. New York: Wiley.

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Authors
Becker, J. B., Rudick, C. N., & Jenkins, W. J.
Affiliations
University of Michigan (US)
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2001-05-01
Volume
21
Issue
9
Pages
3236-3241
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W1721700897
Cited by
206
References
21
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 13
FWCI
5.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Science Foundation (9816673)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords
dopamine, nucleus accumbens, striatum, female sexual behavior, mating behavior, extracellular dopamine, reward, incentive salience, conditioned place preference, motivated behavior, female rats
MeSH terms
Animals, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Corpus Striatum, Dopamine, Estradiol, Extracellular Space, Female, Homovanillic Acid, Male, Motivation, Nucleus Accumbens, Ovariectomy, Periodicity, Progesterone, Reaction Time, Sexual Behavior, Animal, 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid, Microdialysis, Rats, Long-Evans, Rats

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