Origin and molecular specification of globus pallidus neurons
Open accessAbstract
The mechanisms controlling the assembly of brain nuclei are poorly understood. In the forebrain, it is typically assumed that the formation of nuclei follows a similar sequence of events that in the cortex. In this structure, projection neurons are generated sequentially from common progenitor cells and migrate radially to reach their final destination, whereas interneurons are generated remotely and arrive to the cortex through tangential migration. Using the globus pallidus as a model to study the formation of forebrain nuclei, we found that the development of this basal ganglia structure involves the generation of several distinct classes of projection neurons from relatively distant progenitor pools, which then assemble together through tangential migration. Our results thus suggest that tangential migration in the forebrain is not limited to interneurons, as previously thought, but also involves projection neurons and reveal that the assembly of forebrain nuclei is more complex than previously anticipated.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Generation of cortical interneurons is largely limited to the dorsal and intermediate MGE domains, while the ventrocaudal domain specializes in producing PV+ projection neurons for the globus pallidus.
“the generation of cortical interneurons is largely limited to the dorsal and intermediate domains of the MGE, whereas the ventrocaudal domain specializes in the production of PV+ projection neurons for the globus pallidus”
From Development and Functional Diversification of Cortical Interneurons (2018) · cites this paper as Nóbrega-Pereira et al., 2010
Lhx8-Cre fate mapping suggested that these neurons account for the majority, if not all, of cholinergic projection and interneuron populations in the nucleus basalis, medial septum, and striatum, and the majority of Pvalb-positive projection neurons in the globus pallidus.
“Genetic ‘fate-mapping’ using Lhx8-Cre suggested that these neurons account for the majority, if not all of the cholinergic projection and interneuron populations within the nucleus basalis, medial septum, and striatum, respectively, as well as the majority of Pvalb-positive projection neurons in the globus pallidus5,6”
From Developmental diversification of cortical inhibitory interneurons (2018) · cites this paper as [5]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Specification of Cerebral Cortical Areas
Rakic, P. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3291116 · Cited by 3,127 · see citing works
Cre reporter strains produced by targeted insertion of EYFP and ECFP into the ROSA26 locus
Srinivas, S., Watanabe, T., Lin, C.-S., William, C. M., Tanabe, Y., Jessell, T. M., & Costantini, F. (2001) · BMC Developmental Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-213x-1-4 · Cited by 3,121 · see citing works
Noctor, S. C., Martínez-Cerdeño, V., Ivic, L., & Kriegstein, A. R. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1172 · Cited by 2,229 · see citing works
Mode of cell migration to the superficial layers of fetal monkey neocortex
Rakic, P. (1972) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901450105 · Cited by 2,170 · see citing works
Neuronal subtype specification in the cerebral cortex
Molyneaux, B. J., Arlotta, P., Menezes, J. R. L., & Macklis, J. D. (2007) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2151 · Cited by 1,632 · see citing works
The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization
Gerfen, C. R. (1992) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(92)90355-c · Cited by 1,471 · see citing works
A long, remarkable journey: Tangential migration in the telencephalon
Marín, Ó., & Rubenstein, J. L. R. (2001) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35097509 · Cited by 1,050 · see citing works
The origin and specification of cortical interneurons
Wonders, C. P., & Anderson, S. A. (2006) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1954 · Cited by 980 · see citing works
C ELL M IGRATION IN THE F OREBRAIN
Marín, Ó., & Rubenstein, J. L. R. (2003) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131058 · Cited by 917 · see citing works
Sussel, L., Marin, O., Kimura, S., & Rubenstein, J. L. R. (1999) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.126.15.3359 · Cited by 873 · see citing works
Wichterle, H., Turnbull, D. H., Nery, S., Fishell, G., & Alvarez-Buylla, A. (2001) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.128.19.3759 · Cited by 722 · see citing works
Modes of neuronal migration in the developing cerebral cortex
Nadarajah, B., & Parnavelas, J. G. (2002) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn845 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
Origin and Molecular Specification of Striatal Interneurons
Marín, Ó., Anderson, S. A., & Rubenstein, J. L. R. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-16-06063.2000 · Cited by 627 · see citing works
Trekking across the Brain: The Journey of Neuronal Migration
Ayala, R., Shu, T., & Tsai, L.-H. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.021 · Cited by 620 · see citing works
Fate mapping Nkx2.1‐lineage cells in the mouse telencephalon
Xu, Q., Tam, M., & Anderson, S. A. (2007) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21529 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Flames, N., Pla, R., Gelman, D. M., Rubenstein, J. L. R., Puelles, L., & Marín, O. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2750-07.2007 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Self-citationThe caudal ganglionic eminence is a source of distinct cortical and subcortical cell populations
Nery, S., Fishell, G., & Corbin, J. G. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn971 · Cited by 558 · see citing works
Stenman, J. M., Toresson, H., & Campbell, K. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-01-00167.2003 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Multiple origins of Cajal-Retzius cells at the borders of the developing pallium
Bielle, F., Griveau, A., Narboux‐Nême, N., Vigneau, S., Sigrist, M., Arber, S., Wassef, M., & Pierani, A. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1511 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Self-citationMisson, J., Edwards, M. A., Yamamoto, M., & Caviness, V. S. (1988) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(88)90121-6 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Genetic control of dorsal-ventral identity in the telencephalon: opposing roles for Pax6 and Gsh2
Toresson, H., Potter, S. S., & Campbell, K. (2000) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.127.20.4361 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
The determination of projection neuron identity in the developing cerebral cortex
Leone, D. P., Srinivasan, K., Chen, B., Alcamo, E., & McConnell, S. K. (2008) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2008.05.006 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Bevan, M. D., Booth, P. A. C., Eaton, S. A., & Bolam, J. P. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-22-09438.1998 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Life is a journey: a genetic look at neocortical development
Gupta, A., Tsai, L., & Wynshaw-Boris, A. J. (2002) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg799 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Lin, J. H., Saito, T., Anderson, D. J., Lance-Jones, C. C., Jessell, T. M., & Arber, S. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81770-5 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
The requirement of Nkx2-1 in the temporal specification of cortical interneuron subtypes
Butt, S. J. B., Sousa, V. H., Fuccillo, M. V., Hjerling-Leffler, J., Miyoshi, G., Kimura, S., & Fishell, G. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.07.031 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Pax6Modulates the Dorsoventral Patterning of the Mammalian Telencephalon
Stoykova, A., Treichel, D., Hallonet, M. E. R., & Gruß, P. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-21-08042.2000 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Telencephalic cells take a tangent: non-radial migration in the mammalian forebrain
Corbin, J. G., Nery, S. V., & Fishell, G. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn749 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
The morphology of globus pallidus projection neurons in the rat: an intracellular staining study
Kita, H., & Kita, S. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91030-8 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
The embryonic preoptic area is a novel source of cortical GABAergic interneurons
Gelman, D. M., Martini, F. J., Nóbrega-Pereira, S., Pierani, A., Kessaris, N., & Marín, O. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0604-09.2009 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuronal birthdate underlies the development of striatal compartments
van der Kooy, D., & Fishell, G. (1987) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91176-0 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Nóbrega-Pereira, S., Kessaris, N., Du, T., Kimura, S., Anderson, S. A., & Marín, O. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.07.024 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
The radial edifice of cortical architecture: From neuronal silhouettes to genetic engineering
RAKIC, P. T. (2007) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.02.010 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Hadjantonakis, A., Macmaster, S., & Nagy, A. (2002) · BMC Biotechnology · doi:10.1186/1472-6750-2-11 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Globus pallidus external segment
Kita, H. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(06)60007-1 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Electrophysiology of globus pallidus neurons in vitro
Nambu, A., & Llinas, R. H. (1994) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1994.72.3.1127 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Deacon, T. W., Pakzaban, P., & Isacson, O. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90526-6 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Cooper, A. J., & Stanford, I. M. (2000) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00291.x · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Cell and molecular mechanisms involved in the migration of cortical interneurons
Métin, C., Baudoin, J., Rakić, S., & Parnavelas, J. G. (2006) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04630.x · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Zhou, Y.-D., Barnard, M., Tian, H., Li, X., Ring, H. Z., Francke, U., Shelton, J. M., Richardson, J. A., Russell, D. W., & McKnight, S. L. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.2.713 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
RAKIC, P. T., Stensaas, L. J., Sayre, E. P., & Sidman, R. L. (1974) · Nature · doi:10.1038/250031a0 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Generation and migration of cells in the developing striatum
Halliday, A. L., & Cepko, C. L. (1992) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90216-z · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Olsson, M. A., Björklund, A., & Campbell, K. (1998) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00532-0 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Cellular Patterns of Transcription Factor Expression in Developing Cortical Interneurons
Cobos, I., Long, J. E., Thwin, M. T., & Rubenstein, J. L. R. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhk003 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Olsson, M. A., Campbell, K., Wictorin, K., & Björklund, A. (1995) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00325-d · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Layer acquisition by cortical GABAergic interneurons is independent of Reelin signaling
Pla, R., Borrell, V., Flames, N., & Marín, O. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0245-06.2006 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationIdentification of distinct telencephalic progenitor pools for neuronal diversity in the amygdala
Hirata, T., Li, P., Lanuza, G. M., Cocas, L. A., Huntsman, M. M., & Corbin, J. G. (2009) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2241 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
The role of Pax6 in restricting cell migration between developing cortex and basal ganglia
Chapouton, P., Gärtner, A., & Götz, M. (1999) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.126.24.5569 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Pakzaban, P., Deacon, T. W., Burns, L. H., & Ole Isacson, A. (1993) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00228813 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Waclaw, R. R., Wang, B., Pei, Z., Ehrman, L. A., & Campbell, K. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.07.015 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Parvalbumin-immunopositive neurons in rat globus pallidus: a light and electron microscopic study
Kita, H. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90950-4 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Histogenesis of the striopallidal system in the rat. Neurogenesis of its neurons
Marchand, R., & Lajoie, L. (1986) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(86)90031-x · Cited by 127 · see citing works
A pilot study of cell production by the ganglionic eminences of the developing mouse brain.
Smart, I. H. M. (1976) · PubMed · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Targeted gene delivery to telencephalic inhibitory neurons by directional in utero electroporation
Borrell, V., Yoshimura, Y., & Callaway, E. M. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.09.027 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Development of microglia in the prenatal rat hippocampus
Dalmau, I., Finsen, B. R., T�nder, N., Zimmer, J., Gonz�lez, B., & Castellano, B. (1997) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19970106)377:1 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Cell Migration along the Lateral Cortical Stream to the Developing Basal Telencephalic Limbic System
Carney, R. S. E., Alfonso, T. B., Cohen, D., Dai, H., Nery, S. V., Stoica, B. A., Slotkin, J. R., Bregman, B. S., Fishell, G., & Corbin, J. G. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3092-06.2006 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Hamasaki, T., Goto, S., Nishikawa, S., & Ushio, Y. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-12-04272.2001 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Number, origins, and chemical types of rat pallidostriatal projection neurons
Kita, H., & Kita, T. (2001) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.1294 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Robertson, R. T., Hanes, M. A., & Yu, J. Z. (1988) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(88)90165-4 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Collateral projections of neurons of the rat globus pallidus to the striatum and substantia nigra
Staines, W. A., & Fibiger, H. C. (1984) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00236276 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Emx1 -Lineage Progenitors Differentially Contribute to Neural Diversity in the Striatum and Amygdala
Cocas, L. A., Miyoshi, G., Carney, R. S. E., Sousa, V. H., Hirata, T., Jones, K. R., Fishell, G., Huntsman, M. M., & Corbin, J. G. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2525-09.2009 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Patterns of antigenic expression in the thalamic reticular nucleus of developing rats
Mitrofanis, J. (1992) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903200203 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Neuronal cell migration for the developmental formation of the mammalian striatum
Hamasaki, T., Goto, S., Nishikawa, S., & Ushio, Y. (2003) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00216-3 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Development and Functional Diversification of Cortical Interneurons
Lim, L., Mi, D., Llorca, A., & Marín, O. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.10.009 · Cited by 714 · see citing works
“Interestingly, the generation of cortical interneurons is largely limited to the dorsal and intermediate domains of the MGE, whereas the ventrocaudal domain specializes in the production of PV+ projection neurons for the globus pallidus (Flandin et al., 2010; Nóbrega-Pereira et al., 2010).”
Nicholas, C. R., Chen, J., Tang, Y., Southwell, D. G., Chalmers, N., Vogt, D. L., Arnold, C. M., Chen, Y.-J. J., Stanley, E. G., Elefanty, A. G., et al. (2013) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2013.04.005 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Developmental diversification of cortical inhibitory interneurons
Mayer, C., Hafemeister, C., Bandler, R. C., Machold, R., Batista Brito, R., Jaglin, X., Allaway, K., Butler, A., Fishell, G., & Satija, R. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature25999 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Non-epithelial stem cells and cortical interneuron production in the human ganglionic eminences
Hansen, D. V., Lui, J. H., Flandin, P., Yoshikawa, K., Rubenstein, J. L., Alvarez-Buylla, A., & Kriegstein, A. R. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3541 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Prototypic and arkypallidal neurons in the dopamine-intact external globus pallidus
Abdi, A., Mallet, N., Mohamed, F. Y., Sharott, A., Dodson, P. D., Nakamura, K. C., Suri, S., Avery, S. V., Larvin, J. T., Garas, F. N., et al. (2015) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4662-14.2015 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Portmann, T., Yang, M., Mao, R., Panagiotakos, G., Ellegood, J., Dolen, G., Bader, P. L., Grueter, B. A., Goold, C., Fisher, E., et al. (2014) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.03.036 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Arkypallidal Cells Send a Stop Signal to Striatum
Mallet, N. P., Schmidt, R., Leventhal, D., Chen, F., Amer, N., Boraud, T., & Berke, J. D. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.12.017 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Amplification of progenitors in the mammalian telencephalon includes a new radial glial cell type
Pilz, G.-A., Shitamukai, A., Reillo, I., Pacary, E., Schwausch, J., Stahl, R., Ninkovic, J., Snippert, H. J. G., Clevers, H. C., Godinho, L., et al. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3125 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Mastro, K. J., Bouchard, R. S., Holt, H. A. K., & Gittis, A. H. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4646-13.2014 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Mouse and human share conserved transcriptional programs for interneuron development
Shi, Y., Wang, M., Mi, D., Lu, T., Wang, B., Dong, H., Zhong, S., Chen, Y., Sun, L., Zhou, X., et al. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abj6641 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Dodson, P. D., Larvin, J. T., Duffell, J. M., Garas, F. N., Doig, N. M., Kessaris, N., Duguid, I., Bogacz, R., Butt, S. J. B., & Magill, P. J. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.007 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Flandin, P., Zhao, Y., Vogt, D., Jeong, J., Long, J., Potter, G., Westphal, H., & Rubenstein, J. L. R. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.04.020 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
McKinsey, G. L., Lindtner, S., Trzcinski, B., Visel, A., Pennacchio, L. A., Huylebroeck, D., Higashi, Y., & Rubenstein, J. L. R. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.11.035 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
The external globus pallidus: progress and perspectives
Hegeman, D. J., Hong, E. S., Hernández, V. M., & Chan, C. S. (2016) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.13196 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Hernandez, V. M., Hegeman, D. J., Cui, Q., Kelver, D. A., Fiske, M. P., Glajch, K. E., Pitt, J. E., Huang, T. Y., Justice, N. J., & Chan, C. S. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4672-14.2015 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
New roles for the external globus pallidus in basal ganglia circuits and behavior
Gittis, A. H., Berke, J. D., Bevan, M. D., Chan, C. S., Mallet, N., Morrow, M. M., & Schmidt, R. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3252-14.2014 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Miyoshi, G., Young, A., Petros, T., Karayannis, T., McKenzie Chang, M., Lavado, A., Iwano, T., Nakajima, M., Taniguchi, H., Huang, Z. J., et al. (2015) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1164-15.2015 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Npas1 + Pallidal Neurons Target Striatal Projection Neurons
Glajch, K. E., Kelver, D. A., Hegeman, D. J., Cui, Q., Xenias, H. S., Augustine, E. C., Hernández, V. M., Verma, N., Huang, T., Luo, M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1720-15.2016 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
New Insights Into Cholinergic Neuron Diversity
Ahmed, N. Y., Knowles, R., & Dehorter, N. (2019) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2019.00204 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Pessoa, L., Medina, L., Hof, P. R., & Desfilis, E. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.021 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Refocusing neuroscience: moving away from mental categories and towards complex behaviours
Pessoa, L., Medina, L. M., & Desfilis, E. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2020.0534 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Npas1 + -Nkx2.1 + Neurons Are an Integral Part of the Cortico-pallido-cortical Loop
Abecassis, Z. A., Berceau, B. L., Win, P. H., García, D., Xenias, H. S., Cui, Q., Pamukcu, A., Cherian, S., Hernández, V. M., Chon, U., et al. (2019) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1199-19.2019 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Dong, J., Hawes, S., Wu, J., Le, W., & Cai, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2021.645287 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Cellular and Synaptic Dysfunctions in Parkinson’s Disease: Stepping Out of the Striatum
Mallet, N. P., Delgado-Zabalza, L., Chazalon, M., Miguélez, C., & Baufreton, J. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells8091005 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Apical versus basal neurogenesis directs cortical interneuron subclass fate
Petros, T. J., Bultje, R. S., Ross, M. E., Fishell, G., & Anderson, S. A. (2015) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.079 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Bupesh, M., Legáz, I., Abellán, A., & Medina, L. M. (2010) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.22581 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Functionally Distinct Connectivity of Developmentally Targeted Striosome Neurons
McGregor, M. M., McKinsey, G. L., Girasole, A. E., Bair-Marshall, C. J., Rubenstein, J. L. R., & Nelson, A. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.09.076 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Kuenzel, W. J., Medina, L. M., Csillag, A., Perkel, D. J., & Reiner, A. J. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.09.037 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Parvalbumin + and Npas1 + Pallidal Neurons Have Distinct Circuit Topology and Function
Pamukcu, A., Cui, Q., Xenias, H. S., Berceau, B. L., Augustine, E. C., Fan, I., Chalasani, S., Hantman, A. W., Lerner, T. N., Boca, S. M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0361-20.2020 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Critical Roles of the Direct GABAergic Pallido-cortical Pathway in Controlling Absence Seizures
Chen, M., Guo, D., Li, M., Ma, T., Wu, S., Ma, J., Cui, Y., Yang, X., Xu, P., & Yao, D. (2015) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004539 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Identification of a direct <scp>GABA</scp>ergic pallidocortical pathway in rodents
Chen, M. C., Ferrari, L., Sacchet, M. D., Foland‐Ross, L. C., Qiu, M., Gotlib, I. H., Fuller, P. M., Arrigoni, E., & Lu, J. (2015) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.12822 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Bupesh, M., Abellán, A., & Medina, L. M. (2011) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.22719 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Review of bilirubin neurotoxicity I: molecular biology and neuropathology of disease
Riordan, S. M., & Shapiro, S. M. (2019) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-019-0608-0 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Human pallial MGE-type GABAergic interneuron cell therapy for chronic focal epilepsy
Bershteyn, M., Bröer, S., Parekh, M. B., Maury, Y., Havlicek, S., Kriks, S., Fuentealba, L. C., Lee, S., Zhou, R., Subramanyam, G., et al. (2023) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2023.08.013 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Molecular and functional definition of the developing human striatum
Onorati, M., Castiglioni, V., Biasci, D., Cesana, E., Menon, R., Vuono, R., Talpo, F., Goya, R. L., Lyons, P., Bulfamante, G., et al. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3860 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
NPAS1 Represses the Generation of Specific Subtypes of Cortical Interneurons
Stanco, A., Pla, R., Vogt, D. L., Chen, Y., Mandal, S., Walker, J. M., Hunt, R. F., Lindtner, S., Erdman, C. A., Pieper, A. A., et al. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.040 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationRavikrishnan, A., Gandhi, P. J., Shelkar, G. P., Liu, J., Pavuluri, R., & Dravid, S. M. (2018) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.03.011 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Developmental specification of forebrain cholinergic neurons
Allaway, K. C., & Machold, R. (2017) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.11.007 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Dissociable Roles of Pallidal Neuron Subtypes in Regulating Motor Patterns
Cui, Q., Pamukcu, A., Cherian, S., Chang, I. Y. M., Berceau, B. L., Xenias, H. S., Higgs, M. H., Rajamanickam, S., Chen, Y., Du, X., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2210-20.2021 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Chazalon, M., Paredes-Rodriguez, E., Morin, S., Martínez, A., Cristóvão‐Ferreira, S., Vaz, S. H., Sebastião, A. M., Panatier, A., Boué‐Grabot, É., Miguélez, C., et al. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.014 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Qian, S., Kumar, P., & Testai, F. D. (2022) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-022-01204-8 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Radial glia in the ventral telencephalon
Turrero García, M., & Harwell, C. C. (2017) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1002/1873-3468.12829 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Cell and circuit complexity of the external globus pallidus
Courtney, C. D., Pamukcu, A., & Chan, C. S. (2023) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01368-7 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Sonic hedgehogexpressing and responding cells generate neuronal diversity in the medial amygdala
Carney, R. S. E., Mangin, J., Hayes, L. N., Mansfield, K., Sousa, V. H., Fishell, G., Machold, R. P., Ahn, S., Gallo, V., & Corbin, J. G. (2010) · Neural Development · doi:10.1186/1749-8104-5-14 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Wang, C., You, Y., Qi, D., Zhou, X., Wang, L., Wei, S., Zhang, Z., Huang, W., Liu, Z., Liu, F., et al. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1758-14.2014 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Sonic hedgehog signaling in the development of the mouse hypothalamus
Blaess, S., SzabÃ, N., Haddad-Tóvolli, R., Zhou, X., & Álvarez-Bolado, G. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2014.00156 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Interneuron development and dysfunction
Yang, J., Yang, X. W., & Tang, K. (2021) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.15872 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Sp9 Regulates Medial Ganglionic Eminence-Derived Cortical Interneuron Development
Liu, Z., Zhang, Z., Lindtner, S., Li, Z., Xu, Z., Wei, S., Liang, Q., Wen, Y. F., Tao, G., You, Y., et al. (2018) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhy133 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Abrahao, K. P., & Lovinger, D. M. (2018) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp276079 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Ontogenetic expression of Sonic Hedgehog in the chicken subpallium
Bardet, S. M. (2010) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2010.00028 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Developmental mechanisms for the generation of telencephalic interneurons
Corbin, J. G., & Butt, S. J. B. (2011) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.20890 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Active intermixing of indirect and direct neurons builds the striatal mosaic
Tinterri, A., Ménardy, F., Diana, M. A., Lokmane, L., Keita, M., Coulpier, F., Lemoine, S., Mailhes‐Hamon, C., Mathieu, B., Merchán, P., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07171-4 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Mehler, M. F., Petronglo, J. R., Arteaga-Bracho, E. E., Gulinello, M. E., Winchester, M. L., Pichamoorthy, N., Young, S. K., Dejesus, C., Ishtiaq, H., Gökhan, Ş., et al. (2019) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2443-18.2018 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Striatal circuit development and its alterations in Huntington's disease
Lebouc, M., Richard, Q., Garret, M., & Baufreton, J. (2020) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105076 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Medina, L. M., & Abellán, A. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-369497-3.10007-x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Evolutionary and Developmental Contributions for Understanding the Organization of the Basal Ganglia
Medina, L. M., Abellán, A., Vicario, A., & Desfilis, E. (2014) · Brain Behavior and Evolution · doi:10.1159/000357832 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Synchrony in Parkinson's disease: importance of intrinsic properties of the external globus pallidus
Schwab, B. C., Heida, T., Zhao, Y., Marani, E., van Gils, S. A., & Wezel, R. J. A. V. (2013) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2013.00060 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Cellular birthdate predicts laminar and regional cholinergic projection topography in the forebrain
Allaway, K. C., Muñoz, W., Tremblay, R., Sherer, M., Herron, J., Rudy, B., Machold, R. P., & Fishell, G. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.63249 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Joven, A., Morona, R., González, A., & Moreno, N. (2013) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23385 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The integrity of cholinergic basal forebrain neurons depends on expression of Nkx2‐1
Magno, L., Kretz, O., Bert, B., Ersözlü, S., Vogt, J., Fink, H., Kimura, S., Vogt, A., Monyer, H., Nitsch, R., et al. (2011) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07890.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Distinct roles of cortical and pallidal β and γ frequencies in hemiparkinsonian and dyskinetic rats
Salvadè, A., D’Angelo, V., Giovanni, G. D., Tinkhauser, G., Sancesario, G., Städler, C., Möller, J. C., Stefani, A., Kaelin‐Lang, A., & Galati, S. (2015) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.11.005 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Using a novel PV-Cre rat model to characterize pallidonigral cells and their terminations
Oh, Y.-M., Karube, F., TAKAHASHI, S. Y., Kobayashi, K., Takada, M., Uchigashima, M., Watanabe, M., Nishizawa, K., Kobayashi, K., & Fujiyama, F. (2016) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-016-1346-2 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Bupesh, M., Vicario, A., Abellán, A., Desfilis, E., & Medina, L. M. (2013) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-013-0533-7 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Neural Stem Cells Direct Axon Guidance via Their Radial Fiber Scaffold
Kaur, N., Han, W., Li, Z., Madrigal, M. P., Shim, S., Pochareddy, S., Gulden, F. O., Li, M., Xu, X., Xing, X., et al. (2020) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.06.035 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Frizzled3 Controls Axonal Polarity and Intermediate Target Entry during Striatal Pathway Development
Morello, F., Prasad, A. A., Rehberg, K., de Sá, R. V., Antón-Bolaños, N., Leyva‐Díaz, E., Adolfs, Y., Tissir, F., López‐Bendito, G., & Pasterkamp, R. J. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1840-15.2015 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Su-Feher, L., Rubin, A. N., Silberberg, S. N., Catta-Preta, R., Lim, K. J., Ypsilanti, A. R., Zdilar, I., McGinnis, C. S., McKinsey, G. L., Rubino, T. E., et al. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2108760119 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Wei, B. K., Huang, Z., He, S., Sun, C., You, Y., Liu, F., & Yang, Z. (2012) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.07.016 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Transcriptomic and spatial organization of telencephalic GABAergic neurons
van Velthoven, C. T. J., Gao, Y., Kunst, M., Lee, C., McMillen, D., Chakka, A. B., Casper, T., Clark, M., Chakrabarty, R., Daniel, S. F., et al. (2025) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09296-1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Turkiewicz, J., Bhatt, R. R., Wang, H., Vora, P. P., Krause, B., Sauk, J. S., Jacobs, J. P., Bernstein, C. N., Kornelsen, J., Labus, J. S., et al. (2021) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102613 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Organization of the Globus Pallidus
Kita, H., & Jaeger, D. (2016) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802206-1.00013-1 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Adult islet1 Expression Outlines Ventralized Derivatives Along Zebrafish Neuraxis
Baeuml, S. W., Biechl, D., & Wullimann, M. F. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2019.00019 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Jia, Z., Guo, Y., Tang, Y., Xu, Q., Li, B., & Wu, Q. (2014) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00760-14 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Garcı́a-Calero, E., & Scharff, C. (2012) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23174 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
St18 specifies globus pallidus projection neuron identity in MGE lineage
Nunnelly, L. F., Campbell, M., Lee, D. I., Dummer, P. D., Gu, G., Menon, V., & Au, E. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35518-5 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Four‐dimensional analysis of nucleogenesis of the pontine nucleus in the hindbrain
Shinohara, M., Zhu, Y., & Murakami, F. (2013) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23353 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Zimmer‐Bensch, G. (2018) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.09.001 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Qi, Z., Shen, K., Peng, J., Fan, X., Huang, H., Jiang, J., Lu, J., Wang, X., Fang, X., Chen, L., et al. (2022) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.16010 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Substance P effects exclusively on prototypic neurons in mouse globus pallidus
Mizutani, K., TAKAHASHI, S. Y., Okamoto, S., Karube, F., & Fujiyama, F. (2017) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-017-1453-8 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Regional expression of Pax7 in the brain of Xenopus laevis during embryonic and larval development
Bandín, S., Morona, R., Moreno, N., & González, A. (2013) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2013.00048 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Malt, E. A., Juhasz, K., Malt, U. F., & Naumann, T. (2016) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00059 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Neurogenesis in the Basal Ganglia
Rubenstein, J. L. R., & Campbell, K. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397265-1.00097-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Basal ganglia involvement in ARX patients: The reason for ARX patients very specific grasping?
Curie, A., Friocourt, G., Portes, V. D., Roy, A. C., Nazir, T. A., Amandine, B., Cheylus, A., Marcorelles, P., Retzepi, K., Maleki, N., et al. (2018) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.04.001 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Fudge, J. L., Kelly, E. A., & Hackett, T. A. (2022) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1453-22.2022 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Shen, C., Shen, B., Liu, D., Han, L., Zou, K., Gan, L., Ren, J., Wu, B., Tang, Y., Zhao, J., et al. (2024) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101566 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Arkypallidal neurons in basal ganglia circuits: Unveiling novel pallidostriatal loops?
Guilhemsang, L., & Mallet, N. P. (2023) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2023.102814 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Tangential migration of corridor guidepost neurons contributes to anxiety circuits
Tinterri, A., Deck, M., Keita, M., Mailhes‐Hamon, C., Rubin, A. N., Kessaris, N., Lokmane, L., Bielle, F., & Garel, S. (2017) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.24330 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Puelles, L., Stühmer, T., Rubenstein, J. L. R., & Dı́az, C. (2023) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.25536 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bershteyn, M., Zhou, H., Fuentealba, L. C., Chen, C., Subramanyam, G., Cherkowsky, D., Sevilla, E. S., Hampel, P., Salvatierra, J., Sezan, M., et al. (2025) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2025.06.010 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
PRISM: A Progenitor-Restricted Intersectional Fate Mapping Approach Redefines Forebrain Lineages
Poulin, J.-F., Luppi, M. P., Hofer, C., Caronia, G., Hsu, P.-K., Chan, C. S., & Awatramani, R. B. (2020) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.05.019 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Fate of Neural Progenitor Cells Transplanted into Jaundiced and Nonjaundiced Rat Brains
Yang, F.-C., Riordan, S. M., Winter, M. K., Gan, L., Smith, P. G., Vivian, J. L., Shapiro, S. M., & Stanford, J. A. (2017) · Cell Transplantation · doi:10.3727/096368917x694840 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Organization of the Globus Pallidus
Kita, H. (2010) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374767-9.00013-5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Neurogenesis in the basal ganglia
Rubenstein, J. L. R., & Campbell, K. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814405-3.00018-7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Tangential Migration in the Telencephalon
Marín, Ó. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374245-2.00003-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Troppoli, T. A., Yang, C. Z., Katsuki, F., Uygun, D. S., Lin, I., Aguilar, D. D., Spratt, T. J., Basheer, R., McNally, J. M., Chan, C. S., et al. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2321410121 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Yang, F.-C., Draper, J. M., Smith, P. G., Vivian, J. L., Shapiro, S. M., & Stanford, J. A. (2018) · Cell Transplantation · doi:10.1177/0963689718766327 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Hindbrain Tangential Migration
Sotelo, C., & Chédotal, A. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397266-8.00032-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The transcriptomic and spatial organization of telencephalic GABAergic neuronal typesPreprint
van Velthoven, C. T. J., Gao, Y., Kunst, M., Lee, C., McMillen, D., Chakka, A. B., Casper, T., Clark, M., Chakrabarty, R., Daniel, S. F., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.06.18.599583 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Transcriptomic insights into fate choice of pallial versus subpallial GABAergic neurons
Sun, L., Xiong, F., Huang, F., Dong, S., Zhu, P., Jiang, P., Zhang, B., Zhang, X., Sun, J., Peng, H., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-60338-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Siskos, N., Ververidis, C., Skavdis, G., & Grigoriou, M. E. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2021.785541 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Transcriptional Regulation of Cortical Interneuron Development
Pai, E. L.-L., Vogt, D. L., Hu, J. S., & Rubenstein, J. L. R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197549469.003.0047 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Nóbrega-Pereira, S., Gelman, D., Bartolini, G., Pla, R., Pierani, A., & Marín, O.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-02-24
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2824-2834
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6633933
- OpenAlex
- W2093983408
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- McKnight Foundation
- European Commission (005139)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (CSD2007-00023)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Congenital heart defects research
- Keywords
- globus pallidus, neuronal specification, tangential migration, projection neurons, interneurons, basal ganglia development, neuronal migration
- MeSH terms
- Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1, Acetylcholine, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Movement, Choline O-Acetyltransferase, DNA-Binding Proteins, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Globus Pallidus, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neural Pathways, Neurons, Nuclear Proteins, Parvalbumins, Stem Cells, Transcription Factors, Biomarkers, Prosencephalon, Mice, Knockout, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Mice, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins, Neurogenesis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review