Smoking and hormones in health and endocrine disorders

A JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS

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Arzneimittelforschung

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Insulin resistance and cigarette smoking

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Increased 2-Hydroxylation of Estradiol as a Possible Mechanism for the Anti-Estrogenic Effect of Cigarette Smoking

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The antiestrogenic effect of cigarette smoking in women

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Smoking and Risk of Graves' Disease

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Epidemiology and Prevention of Graves' Ophthalmopathy

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The relation of smoking, age, relative weight, and dietary intake to serum adrenal steroids, sex hormones, and sex hormone-binding globulin in middle-aged men.

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Mechanisms responsible for sympathetic activation by cigarette smoking in humans.

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The influence of smoking on vitamin D status and calcium metabolism

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Smoking induces insulin resistance—a potential link with the insulin resistance syndrome

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Serum insulin‐like growth factor I in a random population sample of men and women: relation to age, sex, smoking habits, coffee consumption and physical activity, blood pressure and concentrations of plasma lipids, fibrinogen, parathyroid hormone and osteocalcin

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Cigarette Smoking, N-Acetyltransferase 2 Genetic Polymorphisms, and Breast Cancer Risk

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Smoking and thyroid disorders--a meta-analysis

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Cigarette Smoking and Treatment Outcomes in Graves Ophthalmopathy

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Case–Control Study

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The associations of age, lifestyle factors and chronic disease with testosterone in men: The Tromso Study

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Subclinical hyperthyroidism: clinical features and treatment options

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Cigarette Smoking and Levels of Adrenal Androgens in Postmenopausal Women

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Impact of smoking on the response to treatment of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy

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Acute Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Glucose Tolerance and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors

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The impact of cigarette smoking on human semen parameters and hormones

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‘Normal’ cigarette smoking increases free cortisol in habitual smokers

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CIGARETTE SMOKING AND SERUM SEX HORMONES IN MEN

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Impaired Action of Thyroid Hormone Associated with Smoking in Women with Hypothyroidism

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Association between Graves' ophthalmopathy and smoking

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An update on the antiestrogenic effect of smoking: a literature review with implications for researchers and practitioners

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Cigarette Smoking and the Thyroid

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Nicotine from cigarette smoking increases circulating levels of cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin in male chronic smokers

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Smoking cessation improves insulin sensitivity in healthy middle‐aged men

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The effect of smoking at different life stages on bone mineral density in elderly men and women

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Neuroendocrine actions of nicotine and of exposure to cigarette smoke: Medical implications

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Effects of cigarette smoking on thyroid function and the prevalence of goitre, thyrotoxicosis and autoimmune thyroiditis

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Endocrine profile and semen characteristics in male smokers

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Stimulation of extraocular muscle fibroblasts by cytokines and hypoxia: possible role in thyroid‐associated ophthalmopathy

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Smoking and bone metabolism in elderly women

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Influence of Cigarette Smoking on Goiter Formation,Thyroglobulin, and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Women*

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Serum steroid hormone profiles in postmenopausal smokers and nonsmokers

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CIGARETTE SMOKING AND INCREASED ENDOGENOUS ESTROGEN LEVELS IN MEN

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The effect of cigarette smoking on adrenal cortical hormones.

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Cigarette Smoking and Effects on Menstrual Function

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Nicotine-Stimulated Release of Neurophysin and Vasopressin in Humans

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Follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations in relation to active and passive smoking

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Predictors of Menopausal Hot Flashes

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Effect of cigarette smoking on levels of bioavailable testosterone in healthy men

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Short-term effects of smoking on the pharmacokinetic profiles of micronized estradiol in postmenopausal women

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Examination of antithyroid effects of smoking products in cultured thyroid follicles: only thiocyanate is a potent antithyroid agent

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HIGH FREQUENCY OF GOITRE IN CIGARETTE SMOKERS

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Relationships Between Intestinal Calcium Absorption, Serum Vitamin D Metabolites and Smoking in Postmenopausal Women

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Acute Hormonal Response to Cigarette Smoking

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Growth Hormone and Diabetes mellitus

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Risk of Papillary Thyroid Cancer in Women in Relation to Smoking and Alcohol Consumption

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Pituitary hormone response to cigarette smoking

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in cigarette smoke cause bone loss in an ovariectomized rat model

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Cigarette smoking and thyroid hormone levels in males

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SUPPRESSED PROLACTIN BUT NORMAL NEUROPHYSIN LEVELS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING BREAST‐FEEDING WOMEN

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Reproductive history and cigarette smoking as risk factors for thyroid cancer in women: a population-based case-control study.

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Smoking Habits and Prevalence of Clinical Diabetic Microangiopathy in Insulin‐Dependent Diabetics

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Cigarette smoking, steroid hormones, and bone mineral density in young women

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Effects of age, smoking and vitamins on plasma DHEAS levels: a cross- sectional study in men

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Smoking and cycle control among oral contraceptive users

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Cortisol and response to dexamethasone as predictors of withdrawal distress and abstinence success in smokers

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The effect of smoking on energy expenditure and plasma catecholamine and nicotine levels during light physical activity

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Cigarette smoking in hypertensive patients. Blood pressure and endocrine responses

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Epidemiologic correlates with menstrual cycle length in middle aged women

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CIGARETTE SMOKING AND INFERTILITY IN MEN

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Influence of Smoking on Insulin Requirement and Metbolic Status in Diabetes Mellitus

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EVIDENCE IN MAN THAT CIGARETTE SMOKING INDUCES VASOPRESSIN RELEASE VIA AN AIRWAY-SPECIFIC MECHANISM

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Cigarette smoking and the risk of thyroid cancer

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Does smoking increase relapse rates in Graves’ disease?

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Smoking, Estradiol Metabolism and Hormone Replacement Therapy

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Smoking during pregnancy: a significant cause of neonatal thyroid enlargement

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The Effect of Smoking on Oocyte Quality and Hormonal Parameters of Patients Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization–Embryo Transfer

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Pathogenesesis of Ophthalmopathy in Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

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Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in smokers and non-smokers. The fifth Tromsø study

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Effects of smoking on thyroid function

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Hormonal Effects of Smoking—II: Effects on Plasma Cortisol, Growth Hormone, and Prolactin

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Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Endometrial Cancer Risk: A Population-based Study in Sweden

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Occupational exposures and thyroid cancer

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Graves' ophthalmopathy and tobacco smoking

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Smoking during Pregnancy–Effects on the Fetal Thyroid Function

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Relationship between cigarette smoking and hypothyroidism in patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

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Enhanced activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in chronic cigarette smokers: A study of monozygotic twin pairs discordant for smoking

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The effects of smoking on estradiol metabolism.

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Cigarette smoking is associated with elevated adrenal androgen response to adrenocorticotropin

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SMOKING AND HORMONE-RELATED DISORDERS

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Effect of passive smoking on thyroid function in infants

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Gonadotropins and prolactin serum levels during the perimenopausal period: correlation with diverse factors

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Hyperinsulinaemia, dyslipidaemia and exaggerated adrenal androgen response to adrenocorticotropin in male smokers

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Abnormal effect of cigarette smoking on pituitary hormone secretions in insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus

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Dynamics of estradiol and testosterone and seminal fluid indexes in smokers and nonsmokers

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A prospective cohort study of cigarette smoking and the risk of endometrial cancer

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Smoking — A risk factor for hypothyroidism

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Influence of Cigarette Smoking on Thyroid Hormone Levels

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Prolactin and Pituitary-Gonadal Function in Cigarette Smoking Infertile Patients

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