Effect of total sleep deprivation on postprandial metabolic and insulin responses in shift workers and non-shift workers
Open accessAbstract
Epidemiological studies have shown that shift workers are at a greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease which may, in part, be related to metabolic and hormonal changes. Partial sleep deprivation, a common consequence of rotating shift work, has been shown to affect glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. The current study investigated the effects of one night of total sleep deprivation, as a proxy for the first night shift, on postprandial glucose, insulin and lipid (triacylglycerols (TAGs) and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs)) responses under controlled laboratory conditions in shift workers and non-shift workers. Eleven experienced shift workers (35.7±7.2 years, mean± s.d. ) who had worked in shifts for 8.7±5.25 years were matched with 13 non-shift workers who had worked for 32.8±6.4 years. After an adaptation night and a baseline sleep night, volunteers were kept awake for 30.5 h, followed by a nap (4 h) and recovery sleep. Blood samples were taken prior to and after a standard breakfast following baseline sleep, total sleep deprivation and recovery sleep. Basal TAG levels prior to the standard breakfast were significantly lower after sleep deprivation, indicating higher energy expenditure. Basal NEFA levels were significantly lower after recovery sleep. Postprandial insulin and TAG responses were significantly increased, and the NEFA response was decreased after recovery sleep, suggestive of insulin insensitivity. Although there were no overall significant differences between non-shift workers and shift workers, non-shift workers showed significantly higher basal insulin levels, lower basal NEFA levels, and an increased postprandial insulin and a decreased NEFA response after recovery sleep. In future, the reasons for these inter-group differences are to be investigated.
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Of three studies assessing insulin sensitivity after a glucose load, two found reduced insulin sensitivity after sleep loss and one found reduced insulin sensitivity after recovery sleep.
“Thus, of the three studies that assessed SI after a glucose load, two found reduced SI after sleep loss [5, 195] and one found reduced SI after recovery sleep [204].”
From Sleep and metabolic function (2012) · cites this paper as [204]
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- Authors
- Wehrens, S. M. T., Hampton, S. M., Finn, R. E., & Skene, D. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Surrey (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Bioscientifica
- Published
- 2010-05-17
- Volume
- 206
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 205-215
- ISSN
- 0022-0795 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-6805
- OpenAlex
- W2116150610
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Surrey
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- total sleep deprivation, shift work, postprandial insulin response, postprandial blood glucose, triglycerides, free fatty acids, insulin sensitivity, recovery sleep, energy expenditure, cardiovascular risk
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blood Glucose, Energy Metabolism, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Female, Humans, Insulin, Male, Middle Aged, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Time Factors, Triglycerides, Work Schedule Tolerance, Postprandial Period, Area Under Curve
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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