The Gingival Index, the Plaque Index and the Retention Index Systems

Experimental gingivitis in man

Löe, H., Theilade, E., & Jensen, S. B. (1965) · The Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1965.36.3.177 · Cited by 3,481

ABSENCE AND PRESENCE OF FLUID FROM NORMAL AND INFLAMED GINGIVAE.

Löe, H. A., & Holm‐Pedersen, P. (1965) · PubMed · Cited by 403

Periodontal Disease in Pregnancy: III. Response to Local Treatment

Silness, J., & Löe, H. A. (1966) · Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016356609028739 · Cited by 270

Flow of gingival exudate as related to menstruation and pregnancy

HOLM‐PEDERSEN, P., & Löe, H. A. (1967) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1967.tb01991.x · Cited by 70

The effect of supervised oral hygiene on the gingiva of children

Lindhe, J., & Koch, G. (1966) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1966.tb01870.x · Cited by 41

The effect of supervised oral hygiene on the gingiva of children. The effect of sodium fluoride

Koch, G., & Lindhe, J. (1967) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1967.tb01997.x · Cited by 38

Natural history of periodontal disease in man: Rapid, moderate and no loss of attachment in Sri Lankan laborers 14 to 46 years of age

Löe, H., Anerud, A., Boysen, H., & Morrison, E. (1986) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb01487.x · Cited by 839

Clinical significance of non‐surgical periodontal therapy: an evidence‐based perspective of scaling and root planing

Cobb, C. M. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.29.s2.4.x · Cited by 566

Dental plaque-induced gingival conditions

Murakami, S., Mealey, B. L., Mariotti, A., & Chapple, I. L. C. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12937 · Cited by 358

Periodontal Therapy Reduces the Severity of Active Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients Treated With or Without Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors

Ortiz, P., Bissada, N. F., Palomo, L., Han, Y. W., Al‐Zahrani, M. S., Panneerselvam, A., & Askari, A. (2009) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080447 · Cited by 342

Periodontal health status and bacteraemia from daily oral activities: systematic review/meta‐analysis

Tomás, I., Diz, P., Tobías, A., Scully, C., & Donos, N. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2011.01784.x · Cited by 291

Natural history of periodontitis: Disease progression and tooth loss over 40 years

Ramseier, C. A., Anerud, A., Dulac, M., Lulic, M., Cullinan, M. P., Seymour, G. J., Faddy, M. J., Bürgin, W., Schätzle, M., & Lang, N. P. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12782 · Cited by 264

The natural history of periodontal disease in man: Study design and baseline data

Löe, H., ÅNerud, Å., Boysen, H., & Smith, M. (1978) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1978.tb00209.x · Cited by 250

Trends over 30 years, 1973–2003, in the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease

Hugoson, A., Sjödin, B., & Norderyd, O. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2008.01225.x · Cited by 232

A 3-year follow-up study of various types of orthodontic canine-to-canine retainers

Artun, J., Spadafora, A. T., & Shapiro, P. A. (1997) · The European Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1093/ejo/19.5.501 · Cited by 215

The Relationship Between the Location of Subgingival Crown Margins and Gingival Inflammation

Newcomb, G. M. (1974) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1974.45.3.151 · Cited by 199

Adjunctive Use of a Subgingival Controlled‐Release Chlorhexidine Chip Reduces Probing Depth and Improves Attachment Level Compared With Scaling and Root Planing Alone

Jeffcoat, M. K., Bray, K. S., Ciancio, S. G., Dentino, A. R., Fine, D. H., Gordon, J. M., Gunsolley, J. C., Killoy, W. J., Lowenguth, R. A., Magnusson, N. I., et al. (1998) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.9.989 · Cited by 194

Efficacy of adjunctive anti‐plaque chemical agents in managing gingivitis: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Serrano, J., Escribano, M., Roldán, S., Martín, C., & Herrera, D. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12331 · Cited by 182

Long-term periodontal status of patients with mandibular lingual fixed retention

Pandis, N., Vlahopoulos, K., Madianos, P., & Eliades, T. (2007) · The European Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1093/ejo/cjm042 · Cited by 156

Quantifying oral inflammatory load: oral neutrophil counts in periodontal health and disease

Landzberg, M., Doering, H., Aboodi, G. M., Tenenbaum, H. C., & Glogauer, M. (2015) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/jre.12211 · Cited by 147

Teledentistry and mHealth for Promotion and Prevention of Oral Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Fernández, C. E., Maturana, C. A., Coloma, S. I., Carrasco-Labra, A., & Giacaman, R. A. (2021) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345211003828 · Cited by 152

The Relationship of Palato‐Gingival Grooves to Localized Periodontal Disease

Withers, J. A., Brunsvold, M. A., Killoy, W. J., & Rahe, A. J. (1981) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1981.52.1.41 · Cited by 146

Quantification of dental plaque in the research environment

Pretty, I. A., Edgar, W. M., Smith, P. W., & Higham, S. M. (2005) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.017 · Cited by 140

Clinical evaluation of patients eight to nine years after placement of removable partial dentures

Chandler, J. A., & Brudvik, J. S. (1984) · The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(84)90366-4 · Cited by 134

Which orthodontic appliance is best for oral hygiene? A randomized clinical trial

Chhibber, A., Agarwal, S., Yadav, S., Kuo, C.-L., & Upadhyay, M. (2018) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.10.009 · Cited by 123

Relationship Between Proximal Tooth Open Contacts and Periodontal Disease

Jernberg, G. R., Bakdash, M. B., & Keenan, K. M. (1983) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1983.54.9.529 · Cited by 124

Caries and periodontal reactions associated with long-term use of different types of bonded lingual retainers

Årtun, J. (1984) · American Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1016/0002-9416(84)90302-6 · Cited by 120

The role of nickel accumulation and epithelial cell proliferation in orthodontic treatment-induced gingival overgrowth

Gursoy, U. K., Sokucu, O., Uitto, V.-J., Aydin, A., Demirer, S., Toker, H., Erdem, O., & Sayal, A. (2007) · The European Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1093/ejo/cjm074 · Cited by 102

Influence of Interdental Contacts on Periodontal Status,

Hancock, E. B., Mayo, C. V., Schwab, R. R., & Wirthlin, M. R. (1980) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1980.51.8.445 · Cited by 105

A network meta‐analysis of interproximal oral hygiene methods in the reduction of clinical indices of inflammation

Kotsakis, G. A., Lian, Q., Ioannou, A. L., Michalowicz, B. S., John, M. T., & Chu, H. (2018) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.17-0368 · Cited by 97

Antioxidant Defence, Oxidative Stress and Oxidative Damage in Saliva, Plasma and Erythrocytes of Dementia Patients. Can Salivary AGE be a Marker of Dementia?

Choromańska, M., Klimiuk, A., Kostecka-Sochoń, P., Wilczyńska, K., Kwiatkowski, M., Okuniewska, N., Waszkiewicz, N., Zalewska, A., & Maciejczyk, M. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18102205 · Cited by 87

Effectiveness of supervised toothbrushing and oral health education in improving oral hygiene status and practices of urban and rural school children: A comparative study

Damle, S., Patil, A., Jain, S., Damle, D., & Chopal, N. (2014) · Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry · doi:10.4103/2231-0762.142021 · Cited by 85

Supragingival Irrigation with 0.06% Chlorhexidine in Naturally Occurring Gingivitis I. 6 Month Clinical Observations

Flemmig, T. F., Newman, M. G., Doherty, F. M., Grossman, E., Meckel, A. H., & Bakdash, M. B. (1990) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1990.61.2.112 · Cited by 80

A practice-based randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of an electric and a manual toothbrush on gingival health in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances

Clerehugh, V, Williams, P., Shaw, W. C., Worthington, H. V., & Warren, P. (1998) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(97)00065-1 · Cited by 77

The influence of margins of restorations on the periodontal tissues over 26 years

Schätzle, M., Lang, N. P., Ånerud, Å., Boysen, H., Bürgin, W., & Löe, H. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2001.280109.x · Cited by 170

Effect of oral hygiene education and motivation on removable partial denture wearers: longitudinal study

Ribeiro, D. G., Pavarina, A. C., Giampaolo, E. T., Machado, A. L., Jorge, J. H., & Garcia, P. P. N. S. (2009) · Gerodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1741-2358.2008.00272.x · Cited by 68

Association Between Asthma and Periodontal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Moraschini, V., Calasans‐Maia, J. D. A., & Calasans‐Maia, M. D. (2018) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2017.170363 · Cited by 68

Effect of bracket type on halitosis, periodontal status, and microbial colonization

Nalçacı, R., Özat, Y., Çokakoğlu, S., Türkkahraman, H., Önal, S., & Kaya, S. (2014) · The Angle Orthodontist · doi:10.2319/061913-461.1 · Cited by 64

Oral Health in Young Adults with Long-Term, Controlled Asthma

Stensson, M., Wendt, L.-K., Koch, G., Oldaeus, G., Ramberg, P., & Birkhed, D. (2011) · Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016357.2010.547516 · Cited by 62

A randomized clinical trial comparing Hall vs conventional technique in placing preformed metal crowns from Sudan

Elamin, F., Abdelazeem, N., Salah, I., Mirghani, Y., & Wong, F. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217740 · Cited by 57

Comparisons of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and viromes in human saliva reveal bacterial adaptations to salivary viruses

Pride, D. T., Salzman, J., & Relman, D. A. (2012) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02775.x · Cited by 60

Improving the Quality of Dentistry (IQuaD): a cluster factorial randomised controlled trial comparing the effectiveness and cost–benefit of oral hygiene advice and/or periodontal instrumentation with routine care for the prevention and management of periodontal disease in dentate adults attending dental primary care

Ramsay, C. R., Clarkson, J. E., Duncan, A., Lamont, T. J., Heasman, P. A., Boyers, D., Goulão, B., Bonetti, D., Bruce, R., Gouick, J., et al. (2018) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta22380 · Cited by 57

Systemic inflammatory burden and local inflammation in periodontitis: What is the link between inflammatory biomarkers in serum and gingival crevicular fluid?

Zekeridou, A., Mombelli, A., Cancela, J., Courvoisier, D., & Giannopoulou, C. (2019) · Clinical and Experimental Dental Research · doi:10.1002/cre2.162 · Cited by 49

Long-term effect of root proximity on periodontal health after orthodontic treatment

Årtun, J., Kokich, V. G., & Osterberg, S. K. (1987) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/0889-5406(87)90469-0 · Cited by 48

A 2-year longitudinal study of overdenture patients. Part II: Assessment of the periodontal health of overdenture abutments

Toolson, L. B., Smith, D. E., & Phillips, C. (1982) · The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(82)90233-5 · Cited by 48

Effect of fixed orthodontic appliances on gingival status and oral microbiota: a pilot study

Marincak Vrankova, Z., Rousi, M., Cvanova, M., Gachova, D., Ruzicka, F., Hola, V., Lochman, J., Izakovicova Holla, L., Brysova, A., & Borilova Linhartova, P. (2022) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-022-02511-9 · Cited by 48

Effects of stabilized stannous fluoride dentifrice on dental calculus, dental plaque, gingivitis, halitosis and stain: A systematic review

Johannsen, A., Emilson, C.-G., Johannsen, G., Konradsson, K., Lingström, P., & Ramberg, P. (2019) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02850 · Cited by 47

The efficacy of woodsticks on plaque and gingival inflammation: a systematic review

Hoenderdos, N., Slot, D., Paraskevas, S., & Van der Weijden, G. (2008) · International Journal of Dental Hygiene · doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00335.x · Cited by 43

Clinical and radiographic comparison of the effects of two types of fixed retainers on periodontium - A randomized clinical trial

Torkan, S., Oshagh, M., Khojastepour, L., Shahidi, S., & Heidari, S. (2014) · Progress in Orthodontics · doi:10.1186/s40510-014-0047-8 · Cited by 40

Risk-based, 6-monthly and 24-monthly dental check-ups for adults: the INTERVAL three-arm RCT

Clarkson, J. E., Pitts, N. B., Goulao, B., Boyers, D., Ramsay, C. R., Floate, R., Braid, H. J., Fee, P. A., Ord, F. S., Worthington, H. V., et al. (2020) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta24600 · Cited by 35

Orthodontic appliances did not increase risk of dental caries and periodontal disease under preventive protocol

Bergamo, A. Z. N., de Oliveira, K. M. H., Matsumoto, M. A. N., Nascimento, C. D., Romano, F. L., da Silva, R. A. B., da Silva, L. A. B., & Nelson-Filho, P. (2019) · The Angle Orthodontist · doi:10.2319/022118-139.1 · Cited by 34

Gingival Enlargement in Children Treated With Antiepileptics

Tan, H., Gürbüz, T., & Dağsuyu, I. M. (2004) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/08830738040190120901 · Cited by 31

A retrospective analysis of the perio‐prosthetic aspect of teeth re‐prepared during periodontal surgery

Carnevale, G., di Febo, G., & Fuzzi, M. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01095.x · Cited by 28

Evaluation of Success of Stainless Steel Crowns Placed Using the Hall Technique in Children with High Caries Risk: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Kaptan, A., & Korkmaz, E. (2021) · Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.4103/njcp.njcp_112_20 · Cited by 27

IQuaD dental trial; improving the quality of dentistry: a multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing oral hygiene advice and periodontal instrumentation for the prevention and management of periodontal disease in dentate adults attending dental primary care

Clarkson, J. E., Ramsay, C. R., Averley, P., Bonetti, D., Boyers, D., Campbell, L., Chadwick, G. R., Duncan, A., Elders, A., Gouick, J., et al. (2013) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/1472-6831-13-58 · Cited by 26

Evaluation of galectin‐3, peptidylarginine deiminase‐4, and tumor necrosis factor‐α levels in gingival crevicular fluid for periodontal health, gingivitis, and Stage III Grade C periodontitis: A pilot study

Akkaya, H. Ü., Yılmaz, H. E., Narin, F., & Sağlam, M. (2022) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.21-0137 · Cited by 25

Gingival crevicular fluid volume and periodontal parameters alterations after use of conventional and self-ligating brackets

Bergamo, A. Z., Nelson-Filho, P., Romano, F. L., da Silva, R. A., Saraiva, M. C., da Silva, L. A., & Matsumoto, M. A. (2016) · Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1080/14653125.2016.1221214 · Cited by 23

Gingival inflammation, enamel defects, and tooth sensitivity in children with amelogenesis imperfecta: a case-control study

QUANDALLE, C., BOILLOT, A., FOURNIER, B., GARREC, P., DE LA DURE-MOLLA, M., & KERNER, S. (2020) · Journal of Applied Oral Science · doi:10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0170 · Cited by 23

Oral Health Status of Asthmatic Children Using Inhaled Corticosteroids

Doğan, M., Şahiner, Ü. M., Ataç, A. S., Ballıkaya, E., Soyer, Ö. U., & Şekerel, B. E. (2021) · The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.24953/turkjped.2021.01.009 · Cited by 22

Gingival fluid inflammatory biomarkers and hypertension in African Americans

Khocht, A., Rogers, T., Janal, M. N., & Brown, M. (2017) · JDR Clinical & Translational Research · doi:10.1177/2380084417694335 · Cited by 21

Clinical and inflammatory effects of galvano‐ceramic and metal‐ceramic crowns on periodontal tissues

WEISHAUPT, P., BERNIMOULIN, J. ‐., LANGE, K. ‐., ROTHE, S., NAUMANN, M., & HÄGEWALD, S. (2007) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01804.x · Cited by 20

Impact of Red Complex Bacteria and TNF-α Levels on the Diabetic and Renal Status of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in the Presence and Absence of Periodontitis

Mahendra, J., Palathingal, P., Mahendra, L., Alzahrani, K. J., Banjer, H. J., Alsharif, K. F., Halawani, I. F., Muralidharan, J., Annamalai, P. T., Verma, S. S., et al. (2022) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11030451 · Cited by 18

Maxillary rehabilitation of periodontally compromised patients with extensive one-piece fixed prostheses supported by natural teeth: a retrospective longitudinal study

Heschl, A., Haas, M., Haas, J., Payer, M., Wegscheider, W., & Polansky, R. (2013) · Clinical Oral Investigations · doi:10.1007/s00784-012-0681-9 · Cited by 18

Effect of a novel ceramic filling material on plaque formation and marginal gingiva

Konradsson, K., & van Dijken, J. W. V. (2002) · Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1080/000163502762667414 · Cited by 17

Periodontal status of secondary crowded mandibular incisors: Long‐term results after orthodontic treatment

Årtun, J., & Osterberg, S. K. (1987) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1987.tb01530.x · Cited by 16

Multimodality imaging of the effects of a novel dentifrice on oral biofilm: IMAGING EFFECTS OF A NOVEL DENTIFRICE ON BIOFILM

Ajdaharian, J., Dadkhah, M., Sabokpey, S., Biren-Fetz, J., Chung, N. E., Wink, C., & Wilder-Smith, P. (2014) · Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · doi:10.1002/lsm.22265 · Cited by 15

Tailored Brushing Method (TBM): An Innovative Simple Protocol to Improve the Oral Care

Nardi, G. M., Sabatini, S., Guerra, F., Tatullo, M., & Ottolenghi, L. (2016) · Journal of Biomedicine · doi:10.7150/jbm.16953 · Cited by 15

Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies project no. 147. Part VIII: Plaque accumulation on metal ceramic restorations cast from noble and nickel-based alloys. A five-year report

No., P. O. C., & Morris, H. F. (1989) · The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(89)90273-4 · Cited by 13

Dental biofilm, gingivitis and interleukin‐1 adjacent to approximal sites of a bonded ceramic

Konradsson, K., Claesson, R., & Van Dijken, J. W. V. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2007.01146.x · Cited by 13

The concentrations of IL-8 and IL-6 in gingival crevicular fluid during nickel-chromium alloy porcelain crown restoration

Yu, L., Su, J., Zou, D., & Mariano, Z. (2013) · Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10856-013-4924-3 · Cited by 12

Periodontal status in long-term orthodontic retention patients up to 10 years after treatment – a cross-sectional study

Salvesen, B. F., Grytten, J., Rongen, G., Koldsland, O. C., & Vandevska-Radunovic, V. (2021) · Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1080/00016357.2021.1921842 · Cited by 12

Plaque Removal and Gingival Health after Use of a Novel Dental Gel: A Clinical Study

Nayudu, A., & Lam, T. (2016) · Dentistry · doi:10.4172/2161-1122.1000396 · Cited by 10

Effects of a Novel Dental Gel on Enamel Surface Recovery from Acid Challenge

Lam, T., & Ho, J. (2016) · Dentistry · doi:10.4172/2161-1122.1000397 · Cited by 8

Presenting patients with information on their oral health risk: the PREFER three-arm RCT and ethnography

Harris, R., Vernazza, C., Laverty, L., Lowers, V., Burnside, G., Brown, S., Higham, S., & Ternent, L. (2020) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr08030 · Cited by 7

Effect of a motivational video on flossing behaviour: A pilot study

Özyemişci, N., & Turgut Çankaya, Z. (2021) · International Journal of Dental Hygiene · doi:10.1111/idh.12480 · Cited by 2

DETERMINING QUALITY REQUIREMENTS AT THE UNIVERSITIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION

Mustafa, N. H., Kelesbayev, D., & Alibekova, Z. D. (2018) · The Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration · doi:10.26577/be-2018-2-2141

Susquehanna Chorale Spring Concert "Roots and Wings"

Hawkins, D. (2017)

A Research on Citation Standard

Fang-zhon, L. (2013) · Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering

Citation Form in Transition: The ALWD Citation Manual

Rainwater, V. (2000) · Texas A&M Law Review · doi:10.37419/twlr.v7.i1.2

The Evolution of Principia Mathematica; Bertrand Russell's Manuscripts and Notes for the Second Edition

Landini, G. (2013) · History and Philosophy of Logic · doi:10.1080/01445340.2012.743288 · Cited by 1