Cited by 474Muscle metabolism and nutritionObesity, Physical Activity, DietRegulation of Appetite and Obesity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 147 of the 147 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Role of Diet and Exercise for the Maintenance of Fat-Free Mass and Resting Metabolic Rate During Weight Loss

Stiegler, Petra, Cunliffe, Adam·2006·Sports Medicine

DOI 10.2165/00007256-200636030-00005

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The incidence of obesity is increasing rapidly. Research efforts for effective treatment strategies still focus on diet and exercise programmes, the individual components of which have been investigated in intervention trials in order to determine the most effective recommendations for sustained changes in bodyweight. The foremost objective of a weight-loss trial has to be the reduction in body fat leading to a decrease in risk factors for metabolic syndrome. However, a concomitant decline in lean tissue can frequently be observed. Given that fat-free mass (FFM) represents a key determinant of the magnitude of resting metabolic rate (RMR), it follows that a decrease in lean tissue could hinder the progress of weight loss. Therefore, with respect to long-term effectiveness of weight-loss programmes, the loss of fat mass while maintaining FFM and RMR seems desirable. Diet intervention studies suggest spontaneous losses in bodyweight following low-fat diets, and current data on a reduction of the carbohydrate-to-protein ratio of the diet show promising outcomes. Exercise training is associated with an increase in energy expenditure, thus promoting changes in body composition and bodyweight while keeping dietary intake constant. The advantages of strength training may have greater implications than initially proposed with respect to decreasing percentage body fat and sustaining FFM. Research to date suggests that the addition of exercise programmes to dietary restriction can promote more favourable changes in body composition than diet or physical activity on its own. Moreover, recent research indicates that the macronutrient content of the energy-restricted diet may influence body compositional alterations following exercise regimens. Protein emerges as an important factor for the maintenance of or increase in FFM induced by exercise training. Changes in RMR can only partly be accounted for by alterations in respiring tissues, and other yet-undefined mechanisms have to be explored. These outcomes provide the scientific rationale to justify further randomised intervention trials on the synergies between diet and exercise approaches to yield favourable modifications in body composition.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2165/00007256-200636030-00005

Cites

147 of 147 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

1 retracted

RETRACTED: Influence of endurance training on energy intake, norepinephrine kinetics, and metabolic rate in older individuals
Poehlman, É. T., Gardner, A. W., & Goran, M. I. (1992) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(92)90118-t · Cited by 61
Retracted
‘Small Changes' to Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors for Weight Management
Hills, A. P., Byrne, N. M., Lindstrom, R. C., & Hill, J. O. (2013) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000345030 · Cited by 9,526
Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women.
Hu, F. B., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G., Liu, S., Solomon, C. G., & Willett, W. C. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa010492 · Cited by 2,901
The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS)
Lindström, J., Louheranta, A., Mannelin, M., Rastas, M., Salminen, V., Eriksson, J., Uusitupa, M., Tuomilehto, J., & for the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.12.3230 · Cited by 1,848
A Randomized Trial of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet for Obesity
Foster, G. D., Wyatt, H. R., Hill, J. O., McGuckin, B. G., Brill, C., Mohammed, B. S., Szapary, P. O., Rader, D. J., Edman, J. S., & Klein, S. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022207 · Cited by 1,794
Medical Hazards of Obesity
Pi‐Sunyer, F. X. (1993) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-119-7_part_2-199310011-00006 · Cited by 1,366
A Low-Carbohydrate as Compared with a Low-Fat Diet in Severe Obesity
Samaha, F. F., Iqbal, N., Seshadri, P., Chicano, K. L., Daily, D. A., McGrory, J., Williams, T., Williams, M., Gracely, E. J., & Stern, L. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022637 · Cited by 1,267 · cited 2×
“Although weight reduction following rious effects on blood pressure,[74] total cholesterol, physical activity is mainly brought about by the triglycerides[29,30,58,74,75] and bone turnover[30,57] have energy expended during the exercise bout, additionbeen reported.”
Background
Reduced Rate of Energy Expenditure as a Risk Factor for Body-Weight Gain
Ravussin, E., Lillioja, S., Knowler, W. C., Christin, L., Freymond, D., Abbott, W. G. H., Boyce, V., Howard, B. V., & Bogardus, C. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198802253180802 · Cited by 1,215
Randomized trial on protein vs carbohydrate in ad libitum fat reduced diet for the treatment of obesity
Skov, A., Toubro, S., Rønn, B., Holm, L., & Astrup, A. (1999) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800867 · Cited by 743
Physical Activity, Obesity, Height, and the Risk of Pancreatic Cancer
Michaud, D. S. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.8.921 · Cited by 678

Show all 147 references

Research works printed but not linked: 15

Mazansky, 1975, S Afr Med J, 49, 1955
Glass, 2002, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 42, 56
Seidell, 1992, Int J Obes, 16, 667
Belko, 1987, Int J Obes, 11, 93
Schwartz, 1990, Int J Obes, 14, 1
Doucet, 2000, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 85, 1550
Whitehead, 1996, Int J Obes, 20, 727
Schlundt, 1993, Int J Obes, 17, 623
Stubbs, 1996, Eur J Clin Nutr, 50, 409
Warwick, 1981, Int J Obes, 5, 25
Frey-Hewitt, 1990, Int J Obes, 14, 327
Doi, 2001, Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr, 10, 226, 10.1046/j.1440-6047.2001.00247.x · DOI
Lennon, 1985, Int J Obes, 9, 39
Osterberg, 2000, Int J Sport Nutr, 10, 71
Schrauwen, 1998, Am J Physiol, 37, E1027

Sorted by citations

European Guidelines for Obesity Management in Adults
Yumuk, V., Tsigos, C., Fried, M., Schindler, K., Busetto, L., Micic, D., & Toplak, H. (2015) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000442721 · Cited by 3,432
Effects of energy-restricted high-protein, low-fat compared with standard-protein, low-fat diets: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Wycherley, T. P., Moran, L. J., Clifton, P. M., Noakes, M., & Brinkworth, G. D. (2012) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.044321 · Cited by 606
Effects of the DASH Diet Alone and in Combination With Exercise and Weight Loss on Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Biomarkers in Men and Women With High Blood Pressure
Blumenthal, J. A. (2010) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.470 · Cited by 606
A Meta-Analysis of Pedometer-Based Walking Interventions and Weight Loss
Richardson, C. R., Newton, T. L., Abraham, J. J., Sen, A., Jimbo, M., & Swartz, A. M. (2008) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.761 · Cited by 421
High-intensity training versus traditional exercise interventions for promoting health
NYBO, L., SUNDSTRUP, E., JAKOBSEN, M. D., MOHR, M., HORNSTRUP, T., SIMONSEN, L., BÜLOW, J., RANDERS, M. B., NIELSEN, J. J., AAGAARD, P., et al. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181d99203 · Cited by 403
Weight loss composition is one‐fourth fat‐free mass: a critical review and critique of this widely cited rule
Heymsfield, S. B., Gonzalez, M. C. C., Shen, W., Redman, L., & Thomas, D. (2014) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12143 · Cited by 350
Effect of Calorie Restriction with or without Exercise on Body Composition and Fat Distribution
Redman, L. M., Heilbronn, L. K., Martin, C. K., Alfonso, A., Smith, S. R., Ravussin, E., & for the Pennington CALERIE Team (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-2184 · Cited by 293
Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo
Brinkworth, G. D., Noakes, M., Buckley, J. D., Keogh, J. B., & Clifton, P. M. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.27326 · Cited by 284
The Effect of a Hypocaloric Diet with and without Exercise Training on Body Composition, Cardiometabolic Risk Profile, and Reproductive Function in Overweight and Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Thomson, R. L., Buckley, J. D., Noakes, M., Clifton, P. M., Norman, R. J., & Brinkworth, G. D. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-0751 · Cited by 277
Long-term effects of low glycemic index/load vs. high glycemic index/load diets on parameters of obesity and obesity-associated risks: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Schwingshackl, L., & Hoffmann, G. (2013) · Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2013.04.008 · Cited by 271
Metabolic Slowing with Massive Weight Loss despite Preservation of Fat-Free Mass
Johannsen, D. L., Knuth, N. D., Huizenga, R., Rood, J. C., Ravussin, E., & Hall, K. D. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1444 · Cited by 254
The effect of high-intensity intermittent exercise on body composition of overweight young males
Heydari, M., Freund, J., & Boutcher, S. H. (2012) · Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1155/2012/480467 · Cited by 163
What is the required energy deficit per unit weight loss?
Hall, K. D. (2008) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803720 · Cited by 229
Reduced resting skeletal muscle protein synthesis is rescued by resistance exercise and protein ingestion following short-term energy deficit
Areta, J. L., Burke, L. M., Camera, D. M., West, D. W. D., Crawshay, S., Moore, D. R., Stellingwerff, T., Phillips, S. M., Hawley, J. A., & Coffey, V. G. (2014) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00590.2013 · Cited by 227
Evidence-based recommendations for natural bodybuilding contest preparation: nutrition and supplementation
Helms, E. R., Aragon, A. A., & Fitschen, P. J. (2014) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-11-20 · Cited by 178
Effect of Two Different Weight-Loss Rates on Body Composition and Strength and Power-Related Performance in Elite Athletes
Garthe, I., Raastad, T., Refsnes, P. E., Koivisto, A., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2011) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.2.97 · Cited by 209
Physical Fitness in Morbidly Obese Patients: Effect of Gastric Bypass Surgery and Exercise Training
Stegen, S., Derave, W., Calders, P., Laethem, C. V., & Pattyn, P. (2009) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-009-0045-y · Cited by 194
Corrected End-Tidal PCO2 Accurately Estimates PaCO2 at Rest and During Exercise in Morbidly Obese Adults
Bernhardt, V., Lorenzo, S., Babb, T. G., & Zavorsky, G. S. (2013) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.12-0896 · Cited by 169
Does Habitual Physical Activity Increase the Sensitivity of the Appetite Control System? A Systematic Review
Beaulieu, K., Hopkins, M., Blundell, J. E., & Finlayson, G. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0518-9 · Cited by 175
Weight loss intervention trials in women with breast cancer: a systematic review
Reeves, M. M., Terranova, C. O., Eakin, E., & Demark‐Wahnefried, W. (2014) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12190 · Cited by 163
Exercise Effects on Bone Mineral Density, Falls, Coronary Risk Factors, and Health Care Costs in Older Women
KEMMLER, W. K. (2010) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.499 · Cited by 161
The Dynamics of Human Body Weight Change
Chow, C. C., & Hall, K. D. (2008) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000045 · Cited by 156
A Comparison of the Activity Profile and Physiological Demands Between Advanced and Recreational Veteran Tennis Players
Fernández-Fernández, J., Rivas, D. S., Sánchez‐Muñoz, C., Pluim, B. M., Tiemessen, I., & Méndez-Villanueva, A. (2009) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e318194208a · Cited by 145
Metabolic adaptation following massive weight loss is related to the degree of energy imbalance and changes in circulating leptin
Knuth, N. D., Johannsen, D. L., Tamboli, R. A., Marks–Shulman, P. A., Huizenga, R., Chen, K. Y., Abumrad, N. N., Ravussin, É., & Hall, K. D. (2014) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20900 · Cited by 150
Nutritional influences on age-related skeletal muscle loss
Welch, A. A. (2013) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665113003698 · Cited by 140
Does Increased Exercise or Physical Activity Alter Ad-Libitum Daily Energy Intake or Macronutrient Composition in Healthy Adults? A Systematic Review
Donnelly, J. E., Herrmann, S. D., Lambourne, K., Szabo‐Reed, A. N., Honas, J. J., & Washburn, R. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083498 · Cited by 132
The Effect of Resistance Training in Healthy Adults on Body Fat Percentage, Fat Mass and Visceral Fat: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Wewege, M. A., Desai, I., Honey, C., Coorie, B., Jones, M. D., Clifford, B. K., Leake, H. B., & Hagstrom, A. D. (2022) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01562-2 · Cited by 155
Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation on Resting Metabolic Rate, Body Composition, and Maximum Strength in Postmenopausal Women: the Training and ElectroStimulation Trial
KEMMLER, W. K., Schliffka, R., Mayhew, J. L., & von Stengel, S. (2010) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181ddaeee · Cited by 131
Effects of a popular exercise and weight loss program on weight loss, body composition, energy expenditure and health in obese women
Kerksick, C., Thomas, A., Campbell, B., Taylor, L., Wilborn, C., Marcello, B., Roberts, M., Pfau, E., Grimstvedt, M., Opusunju, J., et al. (2009) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/1743-7075-6-23 · Cited by 126
A systematic review of dietary protein during caloric restriction in resistance trained lean athletes: a case for higher intakes
Helms, E. R., Zinn, C., Rowlands, D. S., & Brown, S. R. (2014) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0054 · Cited by 99
Making Weight in Combat Sports
Langan‐Evans, C., Close, G. L., & Morton, J. P. (2011) · Strength and conditioning journal · doi:10.1519/ssc.0b013e318231bb64 · Cited by 123
The effects of graded levels of calorie restriction: I. impact of short term calorie and protein restriction on body composition in the C57BL/6 mouse
Mitchell, S. E., Tang, Z., Kerbois, C., Delville, C., Konstantopedos, P., Bruel, A., Derous, D., Green, C., Aspden, R. M., Goodyear, S. R., et al. (2015) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.4142 · Cited by 121
Homeostatic and non-homeostatic appetite control along the spectrum of physical activity levels: An updated perspective
Beaulieu, K., Hopkins, M., Blundell, J. E., & Finlayson, G. (2017) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.12.032 · Cited by 130
Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Fat Loss and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in the Young and Middle-Aged a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Guo, Z., Li, M., Cai, J., Gong, W., Liu, Y., & Liu, Z. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20064741 · Cited by 139
Erratum: Metabolic adaptation following massive weight loss is related to the degree of energy imbalance and changes in circulating leptin
Knuth, N. D., Johannsen, D. L., Tamboli, R. A., Marks–Shulman, P. A., Huizenga, R., Chen, K. Y., Abumrad, N. N., Ravussin, É., & Hall, K. D. (2016) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.21634 · Cited by 115
Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization implicates nephronectin as an actionable mediator of the effect of obesity on COVID-19 severity
Yoshiji, S., Butler‐Laporte, G., Lu, T., Willett, J., Su, C., Nakanishi, T., Morrison, D., Chen, Y., Liang, K. Y. H., Hultström, M., et al. (2023) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-023-00742-w · Cited by 116
Weight regaining: From statistics and behaviors to physiology and metabolism
Anastasiou, C. A., Karfopoulou, E., & Yannakoulia, M. (2015) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2015.08.006 · Cited by 109
Ketogenic diets, physical activity and body composition: a review
Ashtary‐Larky, D., Bagheri, R., Bavi, H., Baker, J. S., Moro, T., Mancin, L., & Paoli, A. (2021) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114521002609 · Cited by 120
Effects of a reduced-glycemic-load diet on body weight, body composition, and cardiovascular disease risk markers in overweight and obese adults
Maki, K. C., Rains, T. M., Kaden, V. N., Raneri, K. R., & Davidson, M. H. (2007) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.3.724 · Cited by 110
The Effects of Exercise Training on Fat-Mass Loss in Obese Patients During Energy Intake Restriction
Hansen, D., Dendale, P., Berger, J., van Loon, L. J. C., & Meeusen, R. (2007) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200737010-00003 · Cited by 106
Long-term Lifestyle Intervention with Optimized High-Intensity Interval Training Improves Body Composition, Cardiometabolic Risk, and Exercise Parameters in Patients with Abdominal Obesity
Grémeaux, V., Drigny, J., Nigam, A., Juneau, M., Guilbeault, V., Latour, É., & Gayda, M. (2012) · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/phm.0b013e3182643ce0 · Cited by 108
Adiposopathy: how do diet, exercise and weight loss drug therapies improve metabolic disease in overweight patients?
Bays, H. E., Blonde, L., & Rosenson, R. S. (2006) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1586/14779072.4.6.871 · Cited by 103
Effect of weight loss, with or without exercise, on body composition and sex hormones in postmenopausal women: the SHAPE-2 trial
van Gemert, W. A., Schuit, A. J., van der Palen, J. A. M., May, A. M., Iestra, J. A., Wittink, H. M., Peeters, P. H. M., & Monninkhof, E. M. (2015) · Breast Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13058-015-0633-9 · Cited by 104
Changes in Body Composition, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, and Eating Behavior after an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention with High Volume of Physical Activity in Severely Obese Subjects: A Prospective Clinical Controlled Trial
Danielsen, K. K., Svendsen, M., Mæhlum, S., & Sundgot‐Borgen, J. (2013) · Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1155/2013/325464 · Cited by 100
Reductions in body weight and percent fat mass increase the vitamin D status of obese subjects: a systematic review and metaregression analysis
Pannu, P. K., Zhao, Y., & Soares, M. J. (2015) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2015.11.013 · Cited by 104
The StrongWomen–Healthy Hearts Program: Reducing Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Rural Sedentary, Overweight, and Obese Midlife and Older Women
Folta, S. C., Lichtenstein, A. H., Seguin‐Fowler, R. A., Goldberg, J. P., Kuder, J., & Nelson, M. E. (2009) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2008.145581 · Cited by 102
Effects of an Ad Libitum Consumed Low-Fat Plant-Based Diet Supplemented with Plant-Based Meal Replacements on Body Composition Indices
Jakše, B., Pinter, S., Jakše, B., Bučar Pajek, M., & Pajek, J. (2017) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2017/9626390 · Cited by 96
The discovery of drugs for obesity, the metabolic effects of leptin and variable receptor pharmacology: perspectives from β3-adrenoceptor agonists
Arch, J. R. S. (2008) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-008-0271-1 · Cited by 96
The Impact of Physical Activity on Food Reward: Review and Conceptual Synthesis of Evidence from Observational, Acute, and Chronic Exercise Training Studies
Beaulieu, K., Oustric, P., & Finlayson, G. (2020) · Current Obesity Reports · doi:10.1007/s13679-020-00372-3 · Cited by 93
Normobaric hypoxia training causes more weight loss than normoxia training after a 4-week residential camp for obese young adults
Kong, Z., Zang, Y., & Hu, Y. (2013) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-013-0922-4 · Cited by 87
Changes in weight loss, body composition and cardiovascular disease risk after altering macronutrient distributions during a regular exercise program in obese women
Kerksick, C. M., Wismann-Bunn, J., Fogt, D., Thomas, A. R., Taylor, L., Campbell, B. I., Wilborn, C. D., Harvey, T., Roberts, M. D., La Bounty, P., et al. (2010) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2891-9-59 · Cited by 86
Resistance training in overweight women on a ketogenic diet conserved lean body mass while reducing body fat
Jabekk, P. T., Moe, I. A., Meen, H. D., Tomten, S. E., & Høstmark, A. T. (2010) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/1743-7075-7-17 · Cited by 85
Effect of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation on Energy Expenditure During Exercise
KEMMLER, W. K., von Stengel, S., Schwarz, J., & Mayhew, J. L. (2011) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31821a3a11 · Cited by 85
Visceral and Not Subcutaneous Abdominal Adiposity Reduction Drives the Benefits of a 1‐Year Lifestyle Modification Program
Borel, A., Nazare, J., Smith, J. D., Alméras, N., Tremblay, A., Bergeron, J., Poirier, P., & Després, J. (2012) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2011.396 · Cited by 84
Overweight, obesity and influence of stress on body weight among undergraduate medical students
Gupta, S., Ray, T., & Saha, I. (2009) · Indian Journal of Community Medicine · doi:10.4103/0970-0218.55296 · Cited by 83
Me vs. Super(wo)man: Effects of Customization and Identification in a VR Exergame
Koulouris, J., Jeffery, Z., Best, J., O'Neill, E. J., & Lutteroth, C. (2020) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3313831.3376661 · Cited by 82
Physical Activity to Reduce Systemic Inflammation Associated With Chronic Pain and Obesity
Paley, C. A., & Johnson, M. I. (2015) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000258 · Cited by 79
Effects of vegan diets on cardiometabolic health: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
Termannsen, A., Clemmensen, K. K. B., Thomsen, J. M., Nørgaard, O., Díaz, L. J., Torekov, S. S., Quist, J. S., & Færch, K. (2022) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.13462 · Cited by 78
The Role of Physical Activity in Type 2 Diabetes Prevention: Physiological and Practical Perspectives
Burr, J. F., Rowan, C. P., Jamnik, V., & Riddell, M. C. (2010) · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · doi:10.3810/psm.2010.04.1764 · Cited by 78
Variations inPPARDDetermine the Change in Body Composition during Lifestyle Intervention: A Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Study
Thamer, C., Machann, J., Stefan, N., Schäfer, S., Machicao, F. E., Staiger, H., Laakso, M., Böttcher, M., Claussen, C. D., Schick, F., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2007-1209 · Cited by 76
Role of protein and amino acids in promoting lean mass accretion with resistance exercise and attenuating lean mass loss during energy deficit in humans
Churchward-Venne, T. A., Murphy, C. H., Longland, T. M., & Phillips, S. M. (2013) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-013-1506-0 · Cited by 90
Effect of Aerobic Exercise Intensity on Energy Expenditure and Weight Loss in Severe Obesity—A Randomized Controlled Trial
Berge, J., Hjelmesæth, J., Hertel, J. K., Gjevestad, E., Småstuen, M. C., Johnson, L. K., Martins, C., Andersen, E., Helgerud, J., & Støren, Ø. (2021) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23078 · Cited by 73
Age and androgen-deprivation therapy on exercise outcomes in men with prostate cancer
Alberga, A. S., SEGAL, R. J., Reid, R. D., Scott, C. G., Sigal, R. J., Khandwala, F., Jaffey, J., Wells, G. A., & Kenny, G. P. (2011) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-011-1169-x · Cited by 73
Does increased prescribed exercise alter non‐exercise physical activity/energy expenditure in healthy adults? A systematic review
Washburn, R. A., Lambourne, K., Szabo‐Reed, A. N., Herrmann, S. D., Honas, J. J., & Donnelly, J. E. (2013) · Clinical Obesity · doi:10.1111/cob.12040 · Cited by 72
Metabolic adaptations during negative energy balance and their potential impact on appetite and food intake
Casanova, N., Beaulieu, K., Finlayson, G., & Hopkins, M. (2019) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665118002811 · Cited by 81
Periprosthetic osseointegration fractures are infrequent and management is familiar
Hoellwarth, J. S., Tetsworth, K. D., Kendrew, J., Kang, N., Waes, O. J. F. V., Al-Maawi, Q., Roberts, C., & Muderis, M. A. (2020) · The Bone & Joint Journal · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.102b2.bjj-2019-0697.r2 · Cited by 72
Exercise for the treatment and management of overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a review of the literature
Thomson, R. L., Buckley, J. D., & Brinkworth, G. D. (2011) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2010.00758.x · Cited by 70
Changes in Menopausal Risk Factors in Early Postmenopausal Osteopenic Women After 13 Months of High-Intensity Exercise: The Randomized Controlled ACTLIFE-RCT
Hettchen, M., von Stengel, S., Kohl, M., MURPHY, M. H., Shojaa, M., Ghasemikaram, M., Bragonzoni, L., Benvenuti, F., Ripamonti, C., Benedetti, M. G., et al. (2021) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s283177 · Cited by 79
Diet and physical exercise as key players to tackle MASLD through improvement of insulin resistance and metabolic flexibility
Mambrini, S. P., Grillo, A., Colosimo, S., Zarpellon, F., Pozzi, G., Furlan, D., Amodeo, G., & Bertoli, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1426551 · Cited by 70
Comparison of the effects of 52 weeks weight loss with either a high-protein or high-carbohydrate diet on body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese males
Wycherley, T. P., Brinkworth, G. D., Clifton, P. M., & Noakes, M. (2012) · Nutrition and Diabetes · doi:10.1038/nutd.2012.11 · Cited by 71
Normal vs. high‐protein weight loss diets in men: Effects on body composition and indices of metabolic syndrome
Tang, M., Armstrong, C. L. H., Leidy, H. J., & Campbell, W. W. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20078 · Cited by 72
Phentermine, topiramate and their combination for the treatment of adiposopathy ('sick fat') and metabolic disease
Bays, H. (2010) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1586/erc.10.125 · Cited by 66
Factors that may impede the weight loss response to exercise‐based interventions
Boutcher, S. H., & Dunn, S. L. (2009) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2009.00621.x · Cited by 73
Changes in hunger and fullness in relation to gut peptides before and after 8 weeks of alternate day fasting
Hoddy, K. K., Gibbons, C., Kroeger, C. M., Trepanowski, J. F., Barnosky, A., Bhutani, S., Gabel, K., Finlayson, G., & Varady, K. A. (2016) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2016.03.011 · Cited by 60
The equine gastrointestinal microbiome: impacts of weight-loss
Morrison, P. K., Newbold, C. J., Jones, E., Worgan, H. J., Grove‐White, D., Dugdale, A., Barfoot, C. F., Harris, P. A., & Argo, C. M. (2020) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-020-02295-6 · Cited by 78
Cancer survivorship, excess body fatness and weight-loss intervention—where are we in 2020?
Anderson, A. S., Martin, R. M., Renehan, A. G., Cade, J. E., Copson, E., Cross, A. J., Grimmett, C., Keaver, L., King, A., Ríboli, E., et al. (2020) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-020-01155-2 · Cited by 61
Waist Circumference to Height Ratio: Better Correlation with Fat Mass Than Other Anthropometric Indices During Dietary Weight Loss in Different Rates
Ashtary‐Larky, D., Daneghian, S., Alipour, M., Rafiei, H., Ghanavati, M., Mohammadpour, R. A., Kooti, W., Ashtary-Larky, P., & Afrisham, R. (2018) · Intern J Endocrinol Metab · doi:10.5812/ijem.55023 · Cited by 64
Bariatric Surgery: Impact on Body Composition After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
de Aquino, L. A., Pereira, S., Silva, J. D. S., Saboya, C. J., & Ramalho, A. (2011) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-011-0500-4 · Cited by 59
Body image change in obese and overweight women enrolled in a weight-loss intervention: The importance of perceived versus actual physical changes
Ginis, K. A. M., McEwan, D., Josse, A. R., & Phillips, S. M. (2012) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.04.002 · Cited by 59
Effects of high-intensity interval training on physical capacities and substrate oxidation rate in obese adolescents
Lazzer, S., Tringali, G., Caccavale, M., Micheli, R. D., Abbruzzese, L., & Sartório, A. (2016) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40618-016-0551-4 · Cited by 61
Circulating Gut Microbiota Metabolite Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO) and Changes in Bone Density in Response to Weight Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial
Zhou, T., Heianza, Y., Chen, Y., Li, X., Sun, D., DiDonato, J. A., Pei, X., LeBoff, M. S., Bray, G. A., Sacks, F. M., et al. (2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc19-0134 · Cited by 59
Fruit and vegetable intake and eating behaviors mediate the effect of a randomized text-message based weight loss program
Norman, G. J., Kolodziejczyk, J. K., Adams, M. A., Patrick, K., & Marshall, S. J. (2012) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.10.012 · Cited by 62
Energy intake, nonexercise physical activity, and weight loss in responders and nonresponders: The Midwest Exercise Trial 2
Herrmann, S. D., Willis, E. A., Honas, J. J., Lee, J., Washburn, R. A., & Donnelly, J. E. (2015) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.21073 · Cited by 61
Characterizing body composition modifying effects of a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor-based agonist: A meta-analysis
Jiao, R., Lin, C., Cai, X., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Lv, F., Yang, W., & Ji, L. (2025) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.16012 · Cited by 60
Optimizing the Benefits of Exercise on Physical Function in Older Adults
Buford, T. W., Anton, S. D., Clark, D. J., Higgins, T. J., & Cooke, M. B. (2013) · PM&R · doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.11.009 · Cited by 60
Effects of a Whatsapp-delivered physical activity intervention to enhance health-related physical fitness components and cardiovascular disease risk factors in older adults
Muntaner‐Mas, A., Conti, J. V., Borràs, P. A., Ortega, F. B., & Palou, P. (2017) · The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness · doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.16.05918-1 · Cited by 58
Aspects of Exercise before or after Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review
Pouwels, S., Wit, M., Teijink, J. A. W., & Nienhuijs, S. W. (2015) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000381201 · Cited by 56
The association between sleep health and weight change during a 12-month behavioral weight loss intervention
Kline, C. E., Chasens, E. R., Bizhanova, Z., Sereika, S. M., Buysse, D. J., Imes, C. C., Kariuki, J. K., Mendez, D. D., Cajita, M. I., Rathbun, S. L., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-020-00728-8 · Cited by 56
Effects of a meal replacement system alone or in combination with phentermine on weight loss and food cravings
Moldovan, C. P., Weldon, A. J., Daher, N. S., Schneider, L. E., Bellinger, D. L., Berk, L. S., Hermé, A. C., Aréchiga, A. L., Davis, W. L., & Peters, W. R. (2016) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.21649 · Cited by 55
Measuring Outcomes in Adult Weight Loss Studies That Include Diet and Physical Activity: A Systematic Review
Millstein, R. A. (2014) · Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1155/2014/421423 · Cited by 54
Partial Sleep Deprivation and Energy Balance in Adults: An Emerging Issue for Consideration by Dietetics Practitioners
Shlisky, J., Hartman, T. J., Kris‐Etherton, P. M., Rogers, C. J., Sharkey, N. A., & Nickols‐Richardson, S. M. (2012) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2012.07.032 · Cited by 52
Effect of resistance training on resting metabolic rate and its estimation by a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry metabolic map
Aristizábal, J. C., Freidenreich, D. J., Volk, B. M., Kupchak, B. R., Sáenz, C., Maresh, C. M., Kraemer, W. J., & Volek, J. S. (2014) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.216 · Cited by 59
Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on fat loss in women and men with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial
Quist, J. S., Rosenkilde, M., Petersen, M. B., Gram, A. S., Sjödin, A. M., & Stallknecht, B. M. (2017) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2017.253 · Cited by 51
Nonexercise Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity in the Midwest Exercise Trial 2
Willis, E. A., Herrmann, S. D., Honas, J. J., Lee, J., Donnelly, J. E., & Washburn, R. A. (2014) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000354 · Cited by 47
Metabolic and behavioral responses to high-fat feeding in mice selectively bred for high wheel-running activity
Vaanholt, L. M., Jónás, I., Doornbos, M. E., Schubert, K. A., Nyakas, C. J., Garland, T., Visser, G. H., & van Dijk, G. (2008) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.136 · Cited by 44
Pedometers as a means to increase spontaneous physical activity in chronic hemodialysis patients
Nowicki, M. P., Murlikiewicz, K., & Jagodzińska, M. (2010) · Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1093/joneph/23.3.297 · Cited by 44
Protocolo de un ensayo aleatorizado de clusters para evaluar la efectividad del programa MOVI-2 en la prevención del sobrepeso en escolares
Martínez‐Vizcaíno, V., Sánchez‐López, M., Salcedo‐Aguilar, F., Notario‐Pacheco, B., Solera-Martínez, M., Martínez, P. M., Morales, P. F., López-Martínez, S., & Rodríguez‐Artalejo, F. (2012) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2011.12.008 · Cited by 44
Physical activity throughout adolescence and body composition at 18 years: 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study
Ramires, V. V., Dumith, S. C., Wehrmeister, F. C., Hallal, P. C., Menezes, A. M. B., & Gonçalves, H. (2016) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-016-0430-6 · Cited by 46
Effects of low- and high-intensity exercise training on body composition and substrate metabolism in obese adolescents
Lazzer, S., Lafortuna, C. L., Busti, C., Galli, R., Agosti, F., & Sartório, A. (2011) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03346694 · Cited by 44
Resistance Training Combined With Diet Decreases Body Fat While Preserving Lean Mass Independent of Resting Metabolic Rate: A Randomized Trial
Miller, T., Mull, S., Aragon, A. A., Krieger, J., & Schoenfeld, B. J. (2018) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0221 · Cited by 59

Authors: Stiegler, P., & Cunliffe, A.
Affiliations: University of Westminster (GB)
Corresponding author: Stiegler, Petra
Venue: Sports Medicine
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2006
Volume: 36
Issue: 3
Pages: 239-262
ISSN: 0112-1642 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200636030-00005
OpenAlex: W2087948696
Cited by: 474
References: 147
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 30
FWCI: 1.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Keywords: weight loss, fat-free mass, resting metabolic rate, diet, exercise training, resistance training, caloric restriction, low-fat diet, protein-carbohydrate ratio, protein intake, body composition, obesity, metabolic syndrome, energy expenditure
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Physiological, Adult, Basal Metabolism, Body Composition, Diet, Energy Metabolism, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Weight Loss, Exercise, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The Role of Diet and Exercise for the Maintenance of Fat-Free Mass and Resting Metabolic Rate During Weight Loss

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks