The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Fundamentals of Skill
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance
Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T., & Tesch-Römer, C. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.3.363 · Cited by 9,564
Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading
LaBerge, D., & Samuels, S. J. (1974) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(74)90015-2 · Cited by 3,841
Acquisition of cognitive skill
Anderson, J. R. (1982) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.89.4.369 · Cited by 3,663
Perception and Action Planning
Prinz, W. (1997) · European Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/713752551 · Cited by 2,013
Posner, M. I., & Boies, S. J. (1971) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0031333 · Cited by 1,751
Fitts' Law as a Research and Design Tool in Human-Computer Interaction
MacKenzie, I. S. (1992) · Human–Computer Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327051hci0701_3 · Cited by 1,637
A Closed-Loop Theory of Motor Learning
Adams, J. A. (1971) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.1971.10734898 · Cited by 1,636
Self-citationGuadagnoli, M. A., & Lee, T. D. (2004) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.3200/jmbr.36.2.212-224 · Cited by 1,534
Optimality in human motor performance: Ideal control of rapid aimed movements.
Meyer, D. E., Abrams, R. A., Kornblum, S., Wright, C. E., & Keith Smith, J. E. (1988) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.95.3.340 · Cited by 1,406
CARD, S. K., ENGLISH, W. K., & BURR, B. J. (1978) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140137808931762 · Cited by 887
Principles derived from the study of simple skills do not generalize to complex skill learning
Wulf, G., & Shea, C. H. (2002) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196276 · Cited by 829
Adams, J. A. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.1.41 · Cited by 771
Self-citationA Common Coding Approach to Perception and Action
Prinz, W. (1990) · Relationships Between Perception and Action · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-75348-0_7 · Cited by 751
Instructions for Motor Learning: Differential Effects of Internal Versus External Focus of Attention
Wulf, G., Höß, M., & Prinz, W. (1998) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222899809601334 · Cited by 740
Directing attention to movement effects enhances learning: a review
Wulf, G., & Prinz, W. (2001) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196201 · Cited by 729
Attention and retrieval from long-term memory
Baddeley, A., Lewis, V., Eldridge, M., & Thomson, N. (1984) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.113.4.518 · Cited by 540
The Learning Advantages of an External Focus of Attention in Golf
Wulf, G., Lauterbach, B., & Toole, T. (1999) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.1999.10608029 · Cited by 420
Evidence for an Accumulator Model of Psychophysical Discrimination
VICKERS, D. (1970) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140137008931117 · Cited by 369
A morphological analysis of the design space of input devices
Card, S. K., Mackinlay, J. D., & Robertson, G. G. (1991) · ACM Transactions on Information Systems · doi:10.1145/123078.128726 · Cited by 337
Expert Chess Memory: Revisiting the Chunking Hypothesis
Gobet, F., & Simon, H. A. (1998) · Memory · doi:10.1080/741942359 · Cited by 320
Enhancing motor learning through external-focus instructions and feedback
Shea, C. H., & Wulf, G. (1999) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/s0167-9457(99)00031-7 · Cited by 320
Dual functions of consciousness.
Shallice, T. (1972) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0033135 · Cited by 318
Verbal Reasoning and Working Memory
Hitch, G. J., & Baddeley, A. D. (1976) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/14640747608400587 · Cited by 260
Why don't we perceive our brain states?
Prinz, W. (1992) · European Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/09541449208406240 · Cited by 251
S–R compatibility and response selection
Eimer, M., Hommel, B., & Prinz, W. (1995) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/0001-6918(95)00022-m · Cited by 154
Movement characteristics using a mouse with tactile and force feedback
Akamatsu, M., & MacKenzie, I. S. (1996) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1006/ijhc.1996.0063 · Cited by 129
Development of a skill acquisition periodisation framework for high-performance sport
Farrow, D., & Robertson, S. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0646-2 · Cited by 125
Jastrzembski, T. S., & Charness, N. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied · doi:10.1037/1076-898x.13.4.224 · Cited by 83
One-handed thumb interaction of mobile devices from the input accuracy perspective
Park, Y. S., & Han, S. H. (2010) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2010.08.001 · Cited by 80
Fitts’ Throughput and the Remarkable Case of Touch-Based Target Selection
Scott MacKenzie, I. (2015) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20916-6_23 · Cited by 76
Huang, Y.-C., & Wu, F.-G. (2015) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2015.08.002 · Cited by 12
Effects of Foreperiod and Time on Task on Reaction Time and Movement Time
Bjørklund, R. A. (1992) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1992.74.1.131 · Cited by 10
Modeling Gliding-based Target Selection for Blind Touchscreen Users
Ko, Y.-J., Putkonen, A., Aydin, A. S., Feiz, S., Wang, Y., Ashok, V., Ramakrishnan, IV, Oulasvirta, A., & Bi, X. (2021) · Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3447526.3472022 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Adams, J. A., & Welford, A. T.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- University of Illinois Press
- Published
- 1970-06
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 299
- ISSN
- 0002-9556 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010085418
- Cited by
- 860
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 22.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.