Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.

Pre-intervention distress moderates the efficacy of psychosocial treatment for cancer patients: a meta-analysis

Schneider, S., Moyer, A., Knapp-Oliver, S., Sohl, S., Cannella, D., & Targhetta, V. (2010) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-009-9227-2 · Cited by 169

Servant Versus Authentic Leadership: Assessing Effectiveness in China’s Hospitality Industry

Ling, Q., Liu, F., & Wu, X. (2017) · Cornell Hospitality Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1938965516641515 · Cited by 168

Cognitive Vulnerability–Stress Model of Depression During Adolescence: Investigating Depressive Symptom Specificity in a Multi-Wave Prospective Study

Hankin, B. L. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9228-6 · Cited by 169

Regional Brain Activation during Meditation Shows Time and Practice Effects: An Exploratory FMRI Study

Baron Short, E., Kose, S., Mu, Q., Borckardt, J., Newberg, A., George, M. S., & Kozel, F. A. (2010) · Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1093/ecam/nem163 · Cited by 159

USING RANDOM RATHER THAN FIXED EFFECTS MODELS IN META‐ANALYSIS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SITUATIONAL SPECIFICITY AND VALIDITY GENERALIZATION

EREZ, A., BLOOM, M. C., & WELLS, M. T. (1996) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1996.tb01801.x · Cited by 161

Teachers’ formative assessment abilities and their relationship to student learning: Findings from a four-year intervention study

Furtak, E. M., Kiemer, K., Circi, R. K., Swanson, R., de León, V., Morrison, D., & Heredia, S. C. (2016) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-016-9371-3 · Cited by 160

A Survey of the Infrastructure for Children’s Mental Health Services: Implications for the Implementation of Empirically Supported Treatments (ESTs)

Schoenwald, S. K., Chapman, J. E., Kelleher, K., Hoagwood, K. E., Landsverk, J., Stevens, J., Glisson, C., Rolls-Reutz, J., & The Research Network on Youth Mental Health (2008) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-007-0147-6 · Cited by 149

The Effect of Religiosity on Tax Fraud Acceptability: A Cross‐National Analysis

STACK, S., & KPOSOWA, A. (2006) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2006.00310.x · Cited by 148

Stability of Sexual Attractions Across Different Timescales: The Roles of Bisexuality and Gender

Diamond, L. M., Dickenson, J. A., & Blair, K. L. (2017) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0860-x · Cited by 147

DOES DROPPING OUT OF SCHOOL MEAN DROPPING INTO DELINQUENCY?*

SWEETEN, G., BUSHWAY, S. D., & PATERNOSTER, R. (2009) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00139.x · Cited by 146

A Selective Synthesis of the Experimental Literature on Dynamic Assessment

Swanson, H. L., & Lussier, C. M. (2001) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543071002321 · Cited by 142

Adapting Teacher Interventions to Student Needs During Cooperative Learning: How to Improve Student Problem Solving and Time On-Task

Chiu, M. M. (2004) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312041002365 · Cited by 142

A seven day actigraphy-based study of rumination and sleep disturbance among young adults with depressive symptoms

Pillai, V., Steenburg, L. A., Ciesla, J. A., Roth, T., & Drake, C. L. (2014) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.05.004 · Cited by 133

Suicidal behavior and problems with emotion regulation

Neacsiu, A. D., Fang, C. M., Rodriguez, M., & Rosenthal, M. Z. (2018) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12335 · Cited by 139

Assessing the effects of bupropion SR on mood dimensions of depression

Tomarken, A. J., Dichter, G. S., Freid, C., Addington, S., & Shelton, R. C. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00306-3 · Cited by 139

Neighborhood Design and Walking

Wells, N. M., & Yang, Y. (2008) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.01.019 · Cited by 134

SUSPECT SEARCHES: ASSESSING POLICE BEHAVIOR UNDER THE U.S. CONSTITUTION*

GOULD, J. B., & MASTROFSKI, S. D. (2004) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2004.tb00046.x · Cited by 134

Quality of life in depression: Daily life determinants and variability

Barge-Schaapveld, D. Q. C. M., Nicolson, N. A., Berkhof, J., & deVries, M. W. (1999) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00081-5 · Cited by 132

Effects of the Maytiv positive psychology school program on early adolescents' well-being, engagement, and achievement

Shoshani, A., Steinmetz, S., & Kanat-Maymon, Y. (2016) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2016.05.003 · Cited by 132

Toward an explanation of the power law artifact: Insights from response surface analysis

Myung, I. J., Kim, C., & Pitt, M. A. (2000) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03198418 · Cited by 126

To study or to sleep? The academic costs of extra studying at the expense of sleep

Gillen-O’Neel, C., Huynh, V. W., & Fuligni, A. J. (2013) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01834.x · Cited by 128

Pleasures and subjective well‐being

Oishi, S., Schimmack, U., & Diener, E. (2001) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.406 · Cited by 129

Intensive mindfulness training-related changes in cognitive and emotional experience

Orzech, K. M., Shapiro, S. L., Brown, K. W., & McKay, M. (2009) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760902819394 · Cited by 129

Change in Dispositional Well-Being and Its Relation to Role Quality: A 30-Year Longitudinal Study

Roberts, B. W., & Chapman, C. N. (2000) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.1999.2259 · Cited by 126

Beyond solidarity, reciprocity and altruism: moral capital as a unifying concept in intergenerational support for older people.

SILVERSTEIN, M., CONROY, S. J., & GANS, D. (2012) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x1200058x · Cited by 124

Systematic review of the effectiveness of interpersonal coach education interventions on athlete outcomes

Langan, E., Blake, C., & Lonsdale, C. (2013) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.06.007 · Cited by 122

Momentary Happiness: The Role of Psychological Need Satisfaction

Howell, R. T., Chenot, D., Hill, G., & Howell, C. J. (2011) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-009-9166-1 · Cited by 121

Enjoying food without caloric cost: The impact of brief mindfulness on laboratory eating outcomes

Arch, J. J., Brown, K. W., Goodman, R. J., Della Porta, M. D., Kiken, L. G., & Tillman, S. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.02.002 · Cited by 120

Everyday social interactions and intra-individual variability in affect: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ecological momentary assessment studies

Liu, H., Xie, Q. W., & Lou, V. W. Q. (2019) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-018-9735-x · Cited by 104

Developmental trajectories of disruptive behavior problems among sons of alcoholics: effects of parent psychopathology, family conflict, and child undercontrol

Loukas, A., Zucker, R. A., Fitzgerald, H. E., & Krull, J. L. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.119 · Cited by 109

Inference for Multivariate Normal Hierarchical Models

Everson, P. J., & Morris, C. N. (2000) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/1467-9868.00239 · Cited by 107

Anxious Solitude Across Contexts: Girls' Interactions With Familiar and Unfamiliar Peers

Gazelle, H., Putallaz, M., Li, Y., Grimes, C. L., Kupersmidt, J. B., & Coie, J. D. (2005) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00841.x · Cited by 106

Orbitofrontal Cortex and Drug Use During Adolescence: Role of Prenatal Exposure to Maternal Smoking and BDNF Genotype

Lotfipour, S., Ferguson, E., Leonard, G., Perron, M., Pike, B., Richer, L., Séguin, J. R., Toro, R., Veillette, S., Pausova, Z., et al. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.124 · Cited by 102

Five Steps in Latent Curve and Latent Change Score Modeling with Longitudinal Data

McArdle, J. J., & Grimm, K. J. (2010) · Longitudinal Research with Latent Variables · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-11760-2_8 · Cited by 103

Family poverty and trajectories of children’s emotional and behavioural problems: the moderating roles of self-regulation and verbal cognitive ability

Flouri, E., Midouhas, E., & Joshi, H. (2014) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9848-3 · Cited by 102

Matthew Effects for Whom?

Morgan, P. L., Farkas, G., & Hibel, J. (2008) · Learning Disability Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25474651 · Cited by 100

The impact of appearance-focused social comparisons on body image disturbance in the naturalistic environment: The roles of thin-ideal internalization and feminist beliefs

Myers, T. A., Ridolfi, D. R., Crowther, J. H., & Ciesla, J. A. (2012) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.03.005 · Cited by 95

A Randomized Clinical Trial of a Care Recommendation Letter Intervention for Somatization in Primary Care

Dickinson, W. P. (2003) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.5 · Cited by 90

Procedural justice training for police recruits: results of a randomized controlled trial

Antrobus, E., Thompson, I., & Ariel, B. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-018-9331-9 · Cited by 90

Spousal involvement in CPAP adherence among patients with obstructive sleep apnea

Baron, K. G., Smith, T. W., Berg, C. A., Czajkowski, L. A., Gunn, H., & Jones, C. R. (2011) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-010-0374-z · Cited by 88

Randomized controlled feasibility trial of two telemedicine medication reminder systems for older adults with heart failure

Goldstein, C. M., Gathright, E. C., Dolansky, M. A., Gunstad, J., Sterns, A., Redle, J. D., Josephson, R., & Hughes, J. W. (2014) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1177/1357633x14541039 · Cited by 86

Ambulatory emotional reactivity to negative daily life events predicts remission from major depressive disorder

Peeters, F., Berkhof, J., Rottenberg, J., & Nicolson, N. A. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.04.008 · Cited by 84

Deriving Daily Purpose Through Daily Events and Role Fulfillment AmongAsianAmerican Youth

Kiang, L. (2012) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00767.x · Cited by 84

The influence of pubertal timing on alcohol use and heavy drinking trajectories

Biehl, M. C., Natsuaki, M. N., & Ge, X. (2007) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-006-9120-z · Cited by 83

The status-signaling property of self-esteem: the role of self-reported self-esteem and perceived self-esteem in personality judgments.

Zeigler‐Hill, V., Besser, A., Myers, E. M., Southard, A. C., & Malkin, M. L. (2013) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00790.x · Cited by 83

Impact of dialectical behavior therapy versus community treatment by experts on emotional experience, expression, and acceptance in borderline personality disorder

Neacsiu, A. D., Lungu, A., Harned, M. S., Rizvi, S. L., & Linehan, M. M. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.12.004 · Cited by 80

Modeling stimulus variation in three common implicit attitude tasks

Wolsiefer, K., Westfall, J., & Judd, C. M. (2017) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-016-0779-0 · Cited by 73

Probing the effects of individual components in multiple component prevention programs

West, S. G., Aiken, L. S., & Todd, M. (1993) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00942173 · Cited by 69

The Benefits of Booster Interventions: Evidence from a Family-Focused Prevention Program

Tolan, P. H., Gorman-Smith, D., Henry, D., & Schoeny, M. (2009) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-009-0139-8 · Cited by 66

Teachers' autonomy support and student engagement: a systematic literature review of longitudinal studies

Yang, D., Chen, P., Wang, H., Wang, K., & Huang, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.925955 · Cited by 65

Mood reactivity to daily events in patients with remitted bipolar disorder

Havermans, R., Nicolson, N. A., Berkhof, J., & deVries, M. W. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.10.020 · Cited by 60

Reducing suicidal ideation through evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder

Cox, K. S., Mouilso, E. R., Venners, M. R., Defever, M. E., Duvivier, L., Rauch, S. A. M., Strom, T. Q., Joiner, T. E., & Tuerk, P. W. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.05.011 · Cited by 57

Perceived discrimination, serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region status, and the development of conduct problems

Brody, G. H., Beach, S. R. H., Chen, Y.-F., Obasi, E., Philibert, R. A., Kogan, S. M., & Simons, R. L. (2011) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579411000046 · Cited by 56

The Effectiveness of Warning Labels for Consumers: A Meta-Analytic Investigation into Their Underlying Process and Contingencies

Purmehdi, M., Legoux, R., Carrillat, F., & Senecal, S. (2017) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.14.047 · Cited by 55

Trajectories of internalizing symptoms across childhood: The roles of biological self-regulation and maternal psychopathology

Shanahan, L., Calkins, S. D., Keane, S. P., Kelleher, R., & Suffness, R. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579414001072 · Cited by 52

Uncovering the Dynamics of Emotion Regulation and Dysfunction in Daily Life with Ecological Momentary Assessment

Bylsma, L. M., & Rottenberg, J. (2011) · Emotion Regulation and Well-Being · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6953-8_14 · Cited by 52

Many Small Groups

Raudenbush, S. W. (2007) · Handbook of Multilevel Analysis · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73186-5_5 · Cited by 51

An Empirical Study of Some Critical Adoption Factors of ERP Software

Awa, H. O., Uko, J. P., & Ukoha, O. (2017) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2016.1265828 · Cited by 48

How consistent are clinical significance classifications when calculation methods and outcome measures differ?

Ronk, F. R., Hooke, G. R., & Page, A. C. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2012.01281.x · Cited by 47

Who Counts as Sexually Fluid? Comparing Four Different Types of Sexual Fluidity in Women

Diamond, L. M., Alley, J., Dickenson, J., & Blair, K. L. (2020) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-019-01565-1 · Cited by 43

Bibliotherapy as a Treatment for Depression in Primary Care

Naylor, E. V., Antonuccio, D. O., Litt, M., Johnson, G. E., Spogen, D. R., Williams, R., McCarthy, C., Lu, M. M., Fiore, D. C., & Higgins, D. L. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-010-9207-2 · Cited by 43

A Statewide Evaluation of Academic Achievement in Year-Round Schools

McMillen, B. J. (2001) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220670109596574 · Cited by 40

Demographic and clinical correlates of autism symptom domains and autism spectrum diagnosis

Frazier, T. W., Youngstrom, E. A., Embacher, R., Hardan, A. Y., Constantino, J. N., Law, P., Findling, R. L., & Eng, C. (2014) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361313481506 · Cited by 39

Telling perfectionists about their perfectionism: Effects of providing feedback on emotional reactivity and psychological symptoms

Aldea, M. A., Rice, K. G., Gormley, B., & Rojas, A. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.09.003 · Cited by 40

Cognitive self-consciousness, implicit learning and obsessive–compulsive disorder

Marker, C. D., Calamari, J. E., Woodard, J. L., & Riemann, B. C. (2006) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.03.003 · Cited by 41

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for adolescents: Outcomes of a large-sample, school- based, cluster-randomized controlled trial

Van der Gucht, K., Griffith, J. W., Hellemans, R., Bockstaele, M., Pascal-Claes, F., & Raes, F. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0612-y · Cited by 39

Collective school‐type identity: Predicting students’ motivation beyond academic self‐concept

Knigge, M., & Hannover, B. (2011) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207594.2010.529907 · Cited by 40

Improving functional outcomes in women with borderline personality disorder and PTSD by changing PTSD severity and post-traumatic cognitions

Harned, M. S., Wilks, C. R., Schmidt, S. C., & Coyle, T. N. (2018) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.02.002 · Cited by 39

Changes in self-esteem across the first year in college: the role of achievement goals

Shim, S. S., Ryan, A. M., & Cassady, J. (2012) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2011.627837 · Cited by 37

Cortisol response to psychosocial stress during a depressive episode and remission

Morris, M. C., & Rao, U. (2014) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2013.857398 · Cited by 34

Ecological Correlates of Depression and Self-Esteem in Rural Youth

Smokowski, P. R., Evans, C. B. R., Cotter, K. L., & Guo, S. (2014) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-013-0420-8 · Cited by 33

Within-year oral reading fluency with CBM: a comparison of models

Nese, J. F. T., Biancarosa, G., Anderson, D., Lai, C.-F., Alonzo, J., & Tindal, G. (2012) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-011-9304-0 · Cited by 33

Alcohol, Gender, and Cognitive Performance: A Longitudinal Study Comparing Older Japanese and Non-Hispanic White Americans

Bond, G. E., Burr, R., Mccurry, S. M., Rice, M. M., Borenstein, A. R., Kukull, W. A., Teri, L., Bowen, J. D., Mccormick, W. C., & Larson, E. B. (2004) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264304268587 · Cited by 30

An Evaluation of Six Brief Interventions That Target Drug-Related Problems in Correctional Populations

Joe, G. W., Knight, K., Simpson, D. D., Flynn, P. M., Morey, J. T., Bartholomew, N. G., Tindall, M. S., Burdon, W. M., Hall, E. A., Martin, S. S., et al. (2012) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10509674.2012.633020 · Cited by 20

Relationship dynamics and divorcing mothers’ adjustment: Moderating role of marital violence, negative life events, and social support

Hardesty, J. L., Ogolsky, B. G., Raffaelli, M., & Whittaker, A. (2019) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407519833178 · Cited by 19

Prospective associations between pre-sleep electronics use and same-night sleep in healthy school-aged children.

So, C. J., Gallagher, M. W., Palmer, C. A., & Alfano, C. A. (2021) · Children s Health Care · doi:10.1080/02739615.2021.1890078 · Cited by 14

Infants attend longer to controlling versus supportive directive speech

Gerson, S., Weinstein, N., Gattis, M., & Paulmann, S. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2019.06.007 · Cited by 5

Positive impacts of a universal trauma-informed intervention on student mental health: The Project POWER trial

Mendelson, T., Clary, L. K., Musci, R. J., Sheridan, S., Webb, L., Sibinga, E., Mmari, K., Welna, A., & Ialongo, N. (2025) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2025.101469 · Cited by 3