Cited by 223Adipose Tissue and MetabolismAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesCardiovascular Disease and Adiposity

Human Brown Adipose Tissue: What We Have Learned So Far

Betz, Matthias J., Enerbäck, Sven·2015·Diabetes

Abstract

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a unique tissue that is able to convert chemical energy directly into heat when activated by the sympathetic nervous system. While initially believed to be of relevance only in human newborns and infants, research during recent years provided unequivocal evidence of active BAT in human adults. Moreover, it has become clear that BAT plays an important role in insulin sensitivity in rodents and humans. This has opened the possibility for exciting new therapies for obesity and diabetes. This review summarizes the current state of research with a special focus on recent advances regarding BAT and insulin resistance in human adults. Additionally, we provide an outlook on possible future therapeutic uses of BAT in the treatment of obesity and diabetes.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2337/db15-0146

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101 of 101 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Secretion of signaling molecules produced by metabolic organs varies according to metabolic status, responding to fasting/feeding cycles, circadian rhythm, cold exposure, and exercise.

    “The secretion of these signaling molecules varies according to the metabolic status of the body. They respond for instance to fasting and feeding cycles 14, to the circadian rhythm 15, to cold exposure 16, and to exercise17, thus participating in the organism's adaptive response and ensuring metabolic flexibility.”

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Authors
Betz, M. J., & Enerbäck, S.
Affiliations
  • University Hospital of Basel (CH)
  • University of Gothenburg (SE)
Corresponding author
Enerbäck, Sven
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2015-06-07
Volume
64
Issue
7
Pages
2352-2360
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2165958384
Cited by
223
References
101
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 9
FWCI
3.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Diabetes (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
  • King Gustaf V and Queen Victoria Freemason Foundation
  • Soderberg Foundation
  • European Union (HEALTH-F2-2011-278373)
  • IngaBritt and Arne Lundgren Foundation
  • Swedish Research Council (2009-2590, 2010-3281)
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
Keywords
brown adipose tissue, thermogenesis, sympathetic nervous system, insulin sensitivity, insulin resistance, obesity, adults
MeSH terms
Adult, Animals, Adipose Tissue, Brown, Diabetes Mellitus, DNA-Binding Proteins, Energy Metabolism, Glucose, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Obesity, Transcription Factors, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Thermogenesis

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