Cited by 490Mitochondrial Function and PathologyPancreatic function and diabetesMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

Prevention of mitochondrial oxidative damage as a therapeutic strategy in diabetes

Green, Katherine, Brand, Martin D., Murphy, Michael P.·2004·Diabetes

Abstract

Hyperglycemia causes many of the pathological consequences of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Much of this damage is suggested to be a consequence of elevated production of reactive oxygen species by the mitochondrial respiratory chain during hyperglycemia. Mitochondrial radical production associated with hyperglycemia will also disrupt glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by pancreatic beta-cells, because pancreatic beta-cells are particularly susceptible to oxidative damage. Therefore, mitochondrial radical production in response to hyperglycemia contributes to both the progression and pathological complications of diabetes. Consequently, strategies to decrease mitochondrial radical production and oxidative damage may have therapeutic potential. This could be achieved by the use of antioxidants or by decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential. Here, we outline the background to these strategies and discuss how antioxidants targeted to mitochondria, or selective mitochondrial uncoupling, may be potential therapies for diabetes.

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Crossref · 10.2337/diabetes.53.2007.s110

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Authors
Green, K., Brand, M. D., & Murphy, M. P.
Affiliations
Medical Research Council (GB)
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2004-02-01
Volume
53
Issue
suppl_1
Pages
S110-S118
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2104865391
Cited by
490
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 44
FWCI
2.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Diabetes (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
Keywords
mitochondrial oxidative damage, hyperglycemia, reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial respiratory chain, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, pancreatic beta cells, antioxidants, mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial uncoupling, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, diabetes complications
MeSH terms
Animals, Antioxidants, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Mitochondria, Oxygen Consumption, Superoxides, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress

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