Cited by 391Mitochondrial Function and PathologyNitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsRedox biology and oxidative stress

Impact of mitochondrial ROS production in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its complications.

Nishikawa, Takeshi, Araki, Eiichi·2007·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling

Abstract

In this review, the impacts of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) on diabetes and its complications are described. In endothelial cells, high-glucose treatment increases mitochondrial ROS and normalization of the ROS production by inhibitors of mitochondrial metabolism, or by overexpression of UCP-1 or MnSOD, prevents glucose-induced activation of PKC, formation of AGE, and accumulation of sorbitol, all of which are believed to be the main molecular mechanisms of diabetic complications. Glomerular hyperfiltration, one of the characteristics of early diabetic nephropathy, may be caused by mitochondrial ROS through activation of COX-2 gene transcription, followed by PGE2 overproduction. In pancreatic beta cells, hyperglycemia also increases mitochondrial ROS, which suppresses the first phase of glucose-induced insulin secretion, at least in part, through the suppression of GAPDH activity. In liver cells, similar to that in hyperglycemia, TNF-alpha increases mitochondrial ROS, which in turn activates apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and c-jun NH2-terminal kinases (JNK), increases serine phosphorylation of IRS-1, and decreases insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1, leading to insulin resistance. These results suggest the importance of mitochondrial ROS in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its complications through modification of various cellular events in many tissues, including vessels, kidney, pancreatic beta cells, and liver.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1089/ars.2006.1458

Cites

116 of 116 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Chronically increased ROS production can induce β-cell death and result in gradual onset of diabetes.

    “Chronically increased ROS production could also induce ␤-cell death and result in gradual onset of diabetes (249 -253).”

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Nishikawa, T., & Araki, E.
Affiliations
Kumamoto University (JP)
Venue
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Published
2007-03
Volume
9
Issue
3
Pages
343-353
ISSN
  • 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7716
OpenAlex
W2036467841
Cited by
391
References
116
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 26
FWCI
1.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Antioxidants and Redox Signaling (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Takeda Science Foundation
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
Keywords
mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, diabetes mellitus, diabetes complications, diabetic nephropathy, glomerular hyperfiltration, cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2, pancreatic beta cells, insulin secretion, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, endothelial cells, advanced glycation end products, sorbitol, insulin resistance, IRS-1 serine phosphorylation, ASK1, JNK, TNF-α, UCP1, manganese superoxide dismutase, protein kinase C
MeSH terms
Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Electron Transport, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Islets of Langerhans, Mitochondria, Multienzyme Complexes, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Reactive Oxygen Species, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review