Ethnic differences in sleep duration and morning-evening type in a population sample
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This cross-sectional population study examined associations of sleep duration and morning-evening type with sociodemographic and cardiometabolic disease in adults participating in the UK Biobank study (N = 439 933). Multivariable Poisson regression models of sleep duration and morning-evening type with a robust error variance were generated to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios and their 95% confidence intervals. All models were adjusted for sex, race, college attendance, employment status and age. Twenty five percent of the sample reported short sleep; 27% were morning, 64% intermediate and 9% evening type. Black ethnicity emerged as most strongly associated with sleep behavior. Short sleep was twice as prevalent, and morning versus intermediate type was 1.4 times more prevalent in Black than White participants. The greater prevalence of short sleep and morning type among Blacks suggests that sleep-based approaches to improving cardiometabolic outcomes may require a more multidimensional approach that encompasses adequate sleep and circadian alignment in this population.
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Individuals with British black ethnicity are 1.4 times more likely to have a morning chronotype compared with white British, according to UK Biobank data.
“In relation to ethnicity, data from the UK Biobank Study have demonstrated that individuals with a British black ethnicity are 1.4 times more likely to have a morning chronotype compared with white British (46).”
From Chronotype: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies on Chrono-Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health (2019) · cites this paper as [46]
Individuals with black ethnicity are more likely to undertake shift work according to some studies.
“individuals with a black ethnicity are more likely to undertake shift work according to some studies (46, 47).”
From Chronotype: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies on Chrono-Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health (2019) · cites this paper as [46]
Country-specific differences in chronotype have been reported by several studies.
“Accordingly, country-specific differences in chronotype have been reported by several studies (46, 56–58).”
From Chronotype: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies on Chrono-Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health (2019) · cites this paper as [46]
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The Circadian Clock, the Brain, and COVID-19: The Cases of Olfaction and the Timing of Sleep
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Association between chronotype and central sensitization in patients with non-specific low back pain
Uçkun, A. Ç., Doğan, N., İnce, B., Yalbuzdağ, Ş. A., Kaya, T., & Karatepe, A. G. (2025) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2025.2515990 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
On the issue of adaptive fitness of chronotypes in high latitudes
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Advanced sleep phase syndrome: Role of genetics and aging
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Myopia and hyperopia are associated with opposite chronotypes in a sample of 71,016 individualsPreprint
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Sleep security: A rights-based approach
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- Authors
- Malone, S. K., Patterson, F., Lu, Y., Lozano, A., & Hanlon, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- University of Delaware (US)
- Corresponding author
- Malone, Susan Kohl
- Venue
- Chronobiology International
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-12-10
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10-21
- ISSN
- 0742-0528 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-6073
- PMC
- PMC5079687
- OpenAlex
- W2217858854
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 4.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Chronobiology International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholars Program at the University of Pennsylvania (69251)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- sleep duration, chronotype, short sleep duration, ethnic differences, Black ethnicity, cardiometabolic disease, circadian alignment, sociodemographic factors, UK Biobank
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Circadian Rhythm, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Wakefulness, Prevalence
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