Multidrug-Resistant Candida haemulonii and C. auris , Tel Aviv, Israel
Open accessAbstract
Candida auris and C. haemulonii are closely related, multidrug-resistant emerging fungal pathogens that are not readily distinguishable with phenotypic assays. We studied C. auris and C. haemulonii clinical isolates from 2 hospitals in central Israel. C. auris was isolated in 5 patients with nosocomial bloodstream infection, and C. haemulonii was found as a colonizer of leg wounds at a peripheral vascular disease clinic. Liberal use of topical miconazole and close contact among patients were implicated in C. haemulonii transmission. C. auris exhibited higher thermotolerance, virulence in a mouse infection model, and ATP-dependent drug efflux activity than C. haemulonii. Comparison of ribosomal DNA sequences found that C. auris strains from Israel were phylogenetically distinct from isolates from East Asia, South Africa and Kuwait, whereas C. haemulonii strains from different countries were closely interrelated. Our findings highlight the pathogenicity of C. auris and underscore the need to limit its spread.
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Cyclophosphamide-induced neutropenia increased mortality in mouse models of systemic C. auris infection.
“Cyclophosphamide-induced neutropenia increased mortality in mouse models of systemic C. auris infection [57,58]”
From Host–Candida auris interactions in the skin (2026) · cites this paper as [58]
The Mouse Model of Disseminated Candidiasis methods say the mice received cyclophosphamide for immunosuppression, and the Results report rapid death after C. auris infection. The paper does not report a comparison with mice without cyclophosphamide or establish that neutropenia increased mortality. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPrevious studies examined the pathogenicity of systemically introduced C. auris infection in murine and insect models.
“Previous studies examined the pathogenicity of systemically introduced C. auris infection in murine (Ben-Ami et al., 2017; Torres et al., 2019; Xin et al., 2019) and insect (Wurster et al., 2019) models.”
From Murine model of colonization with fungal pathogen Candida auris to explore skin tropism, host risk factors and therapeutic strategies (2021) · cites this paper as Ben-Ami et al., 2017
C. auris isolates have been implicated in nosocomial outbreaks worldwide, with 5 distinct clades classified by region of independent emergence.
“C. auris isolates have been implicated in nosocomial outbreaks worldwide, with 5 distinct clades classified by region of independent emergence.”
Triazole-resistant Candida auris isolates exhibit efflux pump activity up to 14-fold higher than that of Candida glabrata.
“triazole-resistant isolates of C. auris have been observed to exhibit efflux pump activity greatly exceeding (up to 14-fold higher) that of C. glabrata (17–19).”
From Mutations in <i>TAC1B</i> : a Novel Genetic Determinant of Clinical Fluconazole Resistance in Candida auris (2020) · cites this paper as [17]
The Candida auris genome includes a substantial number of efflux pump-encoding genes of both ABC and major facilitator superfamily classes.
“The C. auris genome has recently been revealed to include a substantial number of efflux pump-encoding genes of both the ABC and major facilitator superfamily (MFS) classes”
From Mutations in <i>TAC1B</i> : a Novel Genetic Determinant of Clinical Fluconazole Resistance in Candida auris (2020) · cites this paper as [17]
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- Authors
- Ben-Ami, R., Berman, J., Novikov, A., Bash, E., Shachor-Meyouhas, Y., Zakin, S., Maor, Y., Tarabia, J., Schechner, V., Adler, A., & Finn, T.
- Venue
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2017-02
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
- 1080-6059
- PMC
- PMC5324804
- OpenAlex
- W2572301334
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 31
- FWCI
- 33.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Emerging infectious diseases (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Keywords
- Candida auris, Candida haemulonii, multidrug resistance, emerging fungal pathogens, nosocomial bloodstream infection, skin colonization, miconazole, transmission, heat tolerance, virulence, drug efflux, ribosomal DNA phylogeny, fungal pathogenicity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antifungal Agents, Candida, Candidiasis, Female, Humans, Israel, Male, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Mycological Typing Techniques, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Fungal
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