The DOI matches its Crossref record; 125 of the 125 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What makes a city smart? Identifying core components and proposing an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization
Abstract
This study represents two critical steps forward in the area of smart city research and practice. The first is in the form of the development of a comprehensive conceptualization of smart city as a resource for researchers and government practitioners; the second is in the form of the creation of a bridge between smart cities research and practice expertise. City governments increasingly need innovative arrangements to solve a variety of technical, physical, and social problems. ``Smart city'' could be used to represent efforts that in many ways describe a vision of a city, but there is little clarity about this new concept. This paper proposes a comprehensive conceptualization of smart city, including its main components and several specific elements. Academic literature is used to create a robust framework, while a review of practical tools is used to identify specific elements or aspects not treated in the academic studies, but essential to create an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization of smart city. The paper also provides policy implications and suggests areas for future research in this topic.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis.
Andrews, A. O., Powell, W. W., & DiMaggio, P. J. (1993) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393344 · Cited by 8,261
The rise of the creative class: and how it's transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-2276 · Cited by 6,488
The New Governance: Governing without Government
Rhodes, R. A. W. (1996) · Political Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1996.tb01747.x · Cited by 4,317
Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2011.601117 · Cited by 3,409
Will the real smart city please stand up?: Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?
Hollands, R. G. (2008) · City · doi:10.1080/13604810802479126 · Cited by 3,025
Institutions and Organizations: Ideas and Interests
Scott, W. R. (2008) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · Cited by 2,933
Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011) · Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times · doi:10.1145/2037556.2037602 · Cited by 2,802
Self-citationInstitutionalization and Structuration: Studying the Links between Action and Institution
Barley, S. R., & Tolbert, P. S. (1997) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/017084069701800106 · Cited by 2,604
Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework
Chourabi, H., Nam, T., Walker, S., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Mellouli, S., Nahon, K., Pardo, T. A., & Scholl, H. J. (2012) · 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2012.615 · Cited by 2,599
Self-citationBertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.03.001 · Cited by 2,451
The Many Meanings of Research Utilization
Weiss, C. H. (1979) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.2307/3109916 · Cited by 2,222
Foundations for Smarter Cities
Harrison, C., Eckman, B., Hamilton, R., Hartswick, P., Kalagnanam, J., Paraszczak, J., & Williams, P. (2010) · IBM Journal of Research and Development · doi:10.1147/jrd.2010.2048257 · Cited by 1,347
Building the Virtual State: Information Technology and Institutional Change
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-4209 · Cited by 1,303
Reinventing Local Governments and the E‐Government Initiative
Ho, A. T. (2002) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/0033-3352.00197 · Cited by 1,171
A Smart City Initiative: the Case of Barcelona
Bakıcı, T., Almirall, E., & Wareham, J. (2013) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-012-0084-9 · Cited by 1,163
Modelling the smart city performance
Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, H., & Yousef, W. (2012) · Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research · doi:10.1080/13511610.2012.660325 · Cited by 1,025
E-government success factors: Mapping practical tools to theoretical foundations
Gil-García, J. R., & Pardo, T. A. (2005) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2005.02.001 · Cited by 960
Self-citationSmart city as urban innovation: focusing on management, policy, and context
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011) · Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance · doi:10.1145/2072069.2072100 · Cited by 718
Self-citationInteragency Communication Networks During Emergencies: Boundary Spanners in Multiagency Coordination
Kapucu, N. (2006) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0275074005280605 · Cited by 715
Hard‐branding the cultural city – from Prado to Prada
Evans, G. L. (2003) · International Journal of Urban and Regional Research · doi:10.1111/1468-2427.00455 · Cited by 707
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-2862 · Cited by 635
Smart cities ranking: an effective instrument for the positioning of the cities?
Giffinger, R., & Gudrun, H. (2010) · ACE: Architecture, City and Environment · doi:10.5821/ace.v4i12.2483 · Cited by 608
Smarter cities and their innovation challenges
Naphade, M., Banavar, G., Harrison, C., Paraszczak, J., & Morris, R. (2011) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2011.187 · Cited by 567 · cited 1×
“Technology in a smart city comprises various elements including interconnected computing networks, ubiquitous systems, virtual technologies, and service-oriented architectures, among others [5,115,141,142].”
Creating Smart-er Cities: An Overview
Allwinkle, S., & Cruickshank, P. (2011) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2011.601103 · Cited by 506
Promoting transparency and accountability through ICTs, social media, and collaborative e‐government
Carlo Bertot, J., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2012) · Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy · doi:10.1108/17506161211214831 · Cited by 496
Melkers, J. E., & Willoughby, K. (2005) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2005.00443.x · Cited by 454
The Triple-Helix Model of Smart Cities: A Neo-Evolutionary Perspective
Leydesdorff, L., & Deakin, M. (2011) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2011.601111 · Cited by 392
Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet
Hernández-Muñoz, J. M., Vercher, J. B., Muñoz, L., Galache, J. A., Presser, M., Hernández Gómez, L. A., & Pettersson, J. (2011) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20898-0_32 · Cited by 390
Odendaal, N. (2003) · Computers, Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/s0198-9715(03)00016-4 · Cited by 365
Sandoval-Almazan, R., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2012) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2011.09.004 · Cited by 339
Self-citationE-Governance and Smart Communities: A Social Learning Challenge
Coe, A., Paquet, G., & Roy, J. (2001) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/089443930101900107 · Cited by 334
Smart cities in perspective – a comparative European study by means of self-organizing maps
Kourtit, K., Nijkamp, P., & Arribas, D. (2012) · Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research · doi:10.1080/13511610.2012.660330 · Cited by 331
Social Media Technology and Government Transparency
Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., Munson, S. A., & Glaisyer, T. (2010) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2010.325 · Cited by 307
The Anatomy of the Creative City
Cohendet, P., Grandadam, D., & Simon, L. (2010) · Industry & Innovation · doi:10.1080/13662710903573869 · Cited by 301
Information systems in the public sector: The e-Government enactment framework
Cordella, A., & Iannacci, F. (2010) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2010.01.001 · Cited by 292
Hall, R. E., Bowerman, B. L., Braverman, J. M., Taylor, J., Todosow, H., & von Wimmersperg, U. (2000) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 282
Smart cities in the innovation age
Kourtit, K., & Nijkamp, P. (2012) · Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research · doi:10.1080/13511610.2012.660331 · Cited by 282
The making of knowledge cities: Melbourne’s knowledge-based urban development experience
Yigitcanlar, T., O’Connor, K., & Westerman, C. (2008) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2008.01.001 · Cited by 280
Ospina, S. M., & Dodge, J. (2005) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2005.00440.x · Cited by 270
Municipal Support for Social Entrepreneurship
Korosec, R. L., & Berman, E. M. (2006) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00601.x · Cited by 264
Mapping DigiPlace: Geocoded Internet Data and the Representation of Place
Zook, M. A., & Graham, M. (2007) · Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b3311 · Cited by 263
Dodge, J., Ospina, S. M., & Foldy, E. G. (2005) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2005.00454.x · Cited by 252
URBAN REGENERATION, ARTS PROGRAMMING AND MAJOR EVENTS
García, B. (2004) · International Journal of Cultural Policy · doi:10.1080/1028663042000212355 · Cited by 247
Innovation engines for knowledge cities: an innovation ecology perspective
Dvir, R., & Pasher, E. (2004) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/13673270410558756 · Cited by 238
Enabling the smart city: the progress of city e-governance in Europe
Paskaleva, K. A. (2009) · International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development · doi:10.1504/ijird.2009.022730 · Cited by 237
Institutional Collective Action and Economic Development Joint Ventures
Feiock, R. C., Steinacker, A., & Park, H. J. (2009) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.01972.x · Cited by 228
Rising knowledge cities: the role of urban knowledge precincts
Yigitcanlar, T., Velibeyoglu, K., & Martinez‐Fernandez, C. (2008) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/13673270810902902 · Cited by 224
TORRES, L., PINA, V., & ACERETE, B. (2006) · Governance · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2006.00315.x · Cited by 221
Intelligent cities: towards interactive and global innovation environments
Komninos, N. (2009) · International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development · doi:10.1504/ijird.2009.022726 · Cited by 220
Charles Landry, The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators, Earthscan Publication Ltd, 2000
Nakagawa, I. (2004) · Journal of Cultural Economics · doi:10.11195/jace1998.4.69 · Cited by 220
Yovanof, G. S., & Hazapis, G. N. (2009) · Wireless Personal Communications · doi:10.1007/s11277-009-9693-4 · Cited by 212
From intelligent to smart cities
(2013) · Smart Cities · doi:10.4324/9780203076224-10 · Cited by 211
Ishida, T. (2002) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/514236.514238 · Cited by 209
Overcoming the Barriers to Cooperation: Intergovernmental Service Agreements
Kwon, S.-W., & Feiock, R. C. (2010) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2010.02219.x · Cited by 203
Creativity and urban governance
Healey, P. (2004) · Policy Studies · doi:10.1080/0144287042000262189 · Cited by 203
Capitalism and Urbanization in a New Key? The Cognitive-Cultural Dimension
Scott, A. J. (2007) · Social Forces · doi:10.1353/sof.2007.0078 · Cited by 198
Public‐Nonprofit Partnerships for Collective Action in Dynamic Contexts of Emergencies
Kapucu, N. (2006) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/j.0033-3298.2006.00500.x · Cited by 197
Digital Cities: Technologies, Experiences, and Future Perspectives
(2000) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/3-540-46422-0 · Cited by 197
Using institutional theory and dynamic simulation to understand complex e-Government phenomena
Luna-Reyes, L. F., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2011) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.08.007 · Cited by 196
Self-citationCivic Engagement and Sustainable Cities in the United States
Portney, K. (2005) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2005.00485.x · Cited by 196
The Consequences of the Creative Class: The Pursuit of Creativity Strategies in Australia's Cities
Atkinson, R., & Easthope, H. (2009) · International Journal of Urban and Regional Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00837.x · Cited by 168
Interlocal Service Cooperation in U.S. Cities: A Social Network Explanation
LeRoux, K., Brandenburger, P. W., & Pandey, S. K. (2010) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2010.02133.x · Cited by 162
Strategies for creative industries: an international review
Foord, J. (2009) · Creative Industries Journal · doi:10.1386/cij.1.2.91_1 · Cited by 161
Smart Growth, Smart Cities, and the Crisis at the Pump A Worldwide Phenomenon
Eger, J. M. (2009) · I-WAYS, Digest of Electronic Commerce Policy and Regulation: Journal of E-Governance (I-Ways changed its name to Journal of E-Governance in 2009. Journal of E-Governance was discontinued in 2013) · doi:10.3233/iwa-2009-0164 · Cited by 158
Lee, S. H., Han, J. H., Leem, Y. T., & Yiğitcanlar, T. (2008) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-720-1.ch009 · Cited by 136
Knowledge-Based Urban Development: The Local Economic Development Path of Brisbane, Australia
Yiğitcanlar, T., & Velibeyoğlu, K. (2008) · Local Economy The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit · doi:10.1080/02690940802197358 · Cited by 127
The Business Models and Information Architectures of Smart Cities
Kuk, G., & Janssen, M. (2011) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2011.601109 · Cited by 121
Will the real Creative City please stand up?
Chatterton, P. (2000) · City · doi:10.1080/713657028 · Cited by 110
Towards smart city: M2M communications with software agent intelligence
Chen, M. (2012) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-012-1013-4 · Cited by 110
Komninos, N. (2002) · Cited by 107
Interlocal Agreements as Collaborations
Chen, Y., & Thurmaier, K. M. (2008) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0275074008324566 · Cited by 105
Place promotion and symbolic characterization of New Songdo City, South Korea
Kim, C. (2010) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2009.11.013 · Cited by 104
Jepson, E. J., & Edwards, M. M. (2010) · Planning Practice and Research · doi:10.1080/02697459.2010.511016 · Cited by 102
Learning cities: Knowledge, capacity and competitiveness
Campbell, T. (2008) · Habitat International · doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.10.012 · Cited by 95
Local public management reforms in the Netherlands: fads, fashions and winds of change
Hendriks, F., & Tops, P. W. (2003) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00348 · Cited by 95
The Changing Structure of American Cities: A Study of the Diffusion of Innovation
Frederickson, H. G., Johnson, G. A., & Wood, C. (2004) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00376.x · Cited by 93
Ubiquitous urban infrastructure: Infrastructure planning and development in Korea
Lee, S.-H., Yiğitcanlar, T., Han, J.-H., & Leem, Y. (2008) · Innovation · doi:10.5172/impp.453.10.2-3.282 · Cited by 88
Facility location models development to maximize total service area
Mahmud, A. R., & Indriasari, V. (2009) · Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) · Cited by 84
Neighborhood Governance Reform and Networks of Community Power in Los Angeles
Musso, J. A., Weare, C., Öztaş, N., & Loges, W. E. (2006) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0275074005282586 · Cited by 80
Cyberinfrastructures and ‘Smart’ World Cities: Physical, Human and Soft Infrastructures
Boulton, A., Brunn, S. D., & Devriendt, L. (2011) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781781001011.00028 · Cited by 78
Gil-García, J. R., Schneider, C. A., Pardo, T. A., & Cresswell, A. M. (2005) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2005.338 · Cited by 77
Self-citationExperiences inside the Ubiquitous Oulu Smart City
Gil‐Castiñeira, F., Costa‐Montenegro, E., González-Castaño, F. J., et al. (2011) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2011.132 · Cited by 77
New Technologies, Same Dilemmas: Policy and Design Issues for the Augmented City
Aurigi, A. (2006) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630730601145989 · Cited by 76
Re-inventing place: Birmingham as an information city?
Webster, F. (2001) · City · doi:10.1080/13604810120057877 · Cited by 71
Governance Forms in Urban Public-Private Partnerships
Ysa, T. (2007) · International Public Management Journal · doi:10.1080/10967490601185724 · Cited by 71
Revisiting the research–practice gap in HR: A longitudinal analysis
Deadrick, D. L., & Gibson, P. A. (2009) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.01.003 · Cited by 71
Leroux, K., & Carr, J. B. (2010) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9906.2010.00512.x · Cited by 67
Police Information Technology: Assessing the Effects of Computerization on Urban Police Functions
Nunn, S. (2001) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/0033-3352.00024 · Cited by 67
Crowd-sourcing transparency: ICTs, social media, and government transparency initiatives
Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010) · doi:10.5555/1809874.1809887 · Cited by 66
The Failure of the New Orleans Levee System Following Hurricane Katrina and the Pathway Forward
van Heerden, I. L. (2007) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00810.x · Cited by 66
Walters, D. (2011) · Intelligent Buildings International · doi:10.1080/17508975.2011.586670 · Cited by 66
Making information cities livable
Sproull, L. S., & Patterson, J. F. (2004) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/966389.966412 · Cited by 61
Creating More Intelligent Cities: The Role of ICT in Promoting Territorial Governance
Santinha, G. A. D. S., & Castro, E. (2010) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2010.515088 · Cited by 59
Telehealth in Context: Socio-technical Barriers to Telehealth use in Labrador, Canada
Peddle, K. (2007) · Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1007/s10606-006-9030-3 · Cited by 57
Identifying barriers to the application of standardized performance indicators in local government
Galera, A. N., Ortiz, D., & Hernández, A. M. L. (2008) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719030801928706 · Cited by 57
Prospects for and Barriers to Local Government Joint Ventures
Hawkins, C. V. (2009) · State and Local Government Review · doi:10.1177/0160323x0904100204 · Cited by 56
LeRoux, K., & Pandey, S. K. (2011) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02394.x · Cited by 55
Musso, J. A., Weare, C., Bryer, T. A., & Cooper, T. L. (2011) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2010.02311.x · Cited by 53
Pardo, T. A., Gil-García, J. R., & Burke, G. B. (2008) · Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2008.185 · Cited by 51
Self-citationKNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER: CLOSING THE RESEARCH–PRACTICE GAP
Carter, C. R. (2008) · Journal of Supply Chain Management · doi:10.1111/j.1745-493x.2008.00059.x · Cited by 48
Local Economic Development in the United States and Canada
Reese, L. A., & Rosenfeld, R. A. (2004) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0275074004264293 · Cited by 47
Art, Light and Landscape New Agendas for Urban Development
Alves, T. (2007) · European Planning Studies · doi:10.1080/09654310701529243 · Cited by 44
Diversity and Creativity as Seedbeds for Urban and Regional Dynamics
Baycan-Levent, T. (2010) · European Planning Studies · doi:10.1080/09654311003593663 · Cited by 41
Mayoral Leadership and Facilitative Governance
Vogelsang-Coombs, V. (2007) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0275074006289915 · Cited by 40
The triple helix model of smart cities: a neo- evolutionary perspective
Deakin, M., Loet Leydesdorff, A., & Deakin, M. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203076224-17 · Cited by 39
UNDERSTANDING LOCAL GOVERNANCE: INSTITUTIONAL FORMS OF COLLABORATION
Roiseland, A. (2011) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9299.2010.01887.x · Cited by 38
Deakin, M., Lombardi, P., & Cooper, I. (2011) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2011.601107 · Cited by 37
Executive Behavior and Decision Making in Small U.S. Cities
French, P. E., & Folz, D. H. (2004) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0275074003259186 · Cited by 33
Institutional Theory and E-Government Research
Hassan, S., & Gil-García, J. R. (2008) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-857-4.ch034 · Cited by 32
The Problem of Democratic Anchorage for Interlocal Agreements
Zeemering, E. S. (2011) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0275074010397532 · Cited by 30
Joint Ventures, Economic Development Policy, and the Role of Local Governing Institutions
Hawkins, C. V., & Feiock, R. C. (2010) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0275074010374110 · Cited by 29
Competing urban visions and the shaping of the digital city
Aurigi, A. (2005) · Knowledge, technology & policy/Knowledge in society/Knowledge, technology, & policy · doi:10.1007/s12130-005-1013-z · Cited by 29
Technology as a Tool of Transformation: e-Cities and the Rule of Law
Eger, J. M., & Maggipinto, A. (2009) · Physica-Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7908-2148-2_4 · Cited by 29
Navigation, Wayfinding, and Place Experience within a Virtual City
Murray, C. D., Bowers, J. M., West, A. J., Pettifer, S. R., & Gibson, S. (2000) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/105474600566934 · Cited by 28
Digitized Government in Worldwide Municipalities between 2003 and 2007
Calista, D. J., Melitski, J., Holzer, M., & Manoharan, A. (2010) · International Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/01900692.2010.513881 · Cited by 27
Rios, P. (2012) · Cited by 26
McGrath, R. (2009) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719030902989540 · Cited by 23
Svara, J. H. (2008) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.00977.x · Cited by 21
Inter-Jurisdictional Economic Development: A Political Institution Explanation for Policy Choice
Hawkins, C. V. (2010) · International Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/01900691003696890 · Cited by 16
Political-Administrative Relations in Collaborative Environmental Management
Weible, C. M. (2011) · International Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/01900692.2011.569916 · Cited by 16
The city is connections: Seoul as an urban network
Choi, J. H.-J. (2009) · Multimedia Systems · doi:10.1007/s00530-009-0173-1 · Cited by 16
Designing convivial digital cities: a social intelligence design approach
Caire, P. (2009) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-009-0201-x · Cited by 15
California County Administrators as Sellers and Brokers of Interlocal Cooperation
Zeemering, E. S. (2009) · State and Local Government Review · doi:10.1177/0160323x0904100302 · Cited by 13
E-Government and Opportunities for Participation
Gil-García, J. R., & Miranda, F. G. (2010) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-61520-933-0.ch004 · Cited by 10
From Online to Ubiquitous Cities: The Technical Transformation of Virtual Communities
Anthopoulos, L. G., & Fitsilis, P. (2012) · Cited by 3
Cited by
Digital government and public management research: finding the crossroads
Gil-Garcia, J. R., Dawes, S. S., & Pardo, T. A. (2018) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2017.1327181 · Cited by 532
Self-citationViale Pereira, G., Cunha, M. A., Lampoltshammer, T. J., Parycek, P., & Testa, M. G. (2017) · Information Technology for Development · doi:10.1080/02681102.2017.1353946 · Cited by 378
Criado, J. I., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2019) · International Journal of Public Sector Management · doi:10.1108/ijpsm-07-2019-0178 · Cited by 339
Delivering public value through open government data initiatives in a Smart City context
Pereira, G. V., Macadar, M. A., Luciano, E. M., & Testa, M. G. (2017) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-016-9673-7 · Cited by 265
Noori, N., Hoppe, T., & de Jong, M. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12104030 · Cited by 130
Metadata
- Authors
- Gil-Garcia, J. R., Pardo, T. A., & Nam, T.
- Venue
- Information Polity
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-07-06
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-87
- ISSN
- 1570-1255 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-8754
- OpenAlex
- W1214036152
- Cited by
- 493
- References
- 125
- FWCI
- 46.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.