Effects of Short Video Addiction on the Motivation and Well-Being of Chinese Vocational College Students

In the paper

“most of the video content will attract users' attention within seconds and make them keep watching (7)”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [7] Zhang, 2019, Exploring short-form video application addiction: socio-technical and attachment perspectives, Telematics Inform. source

In the paper

“Several studies have implied that flow experience is related to media addiction (e.g., online addiction, Internet addiction, video addiction) (17, 18).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [17] Hernández, 2019, Depressed and swiping my problems for later: the moderation effect between procrastination and depressive symptomatology on internet addiction, Comput Human Behav. source
• Not checked yetcites [18] Liang, 2016, Gender differences in the relationship between internet addiction and depression: a cross-lagged study in Chinese adolescents, Comput Human Behav.. source

In the paper

“Chen et al. (6) study found that psychological distress was associated with the degree of Internet use.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [6] Chen, 2021, Problematic internet-related behaviors mediate the associations between levels of internet engagement and distress among schoolchildren during COVID-19 lockdown: a longitudinal structural equation modeling study, J Behav Addict. source

In the paper

“One study has suggested that motivation is a main factor of how much information students absorb from the learning materials presented to them or how much they learn in a learning activity (27).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [27] Rehman, 2020, Linking burnout to psychological well-being: the mediating role of social support and learning motivation, Psychol Res Behav Manag. source

In the paper

“Several studies have shown that addiction can have a negative effect on emotional reactions, mood, and psychological problems (22, 23).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [22] Błachnio, 2017, The role of personality traits in Facebook and Internet addictions: a study on Polish, Turkish, Ukrainian samples, Comput Human Behav. source
• Not checked yetcites [23] Tang, 2016, Personality traits, interpersonal relationships, online social support, Facebook addiction, Telematics Inform. source

In the paper

“which also causes users to become silently immersed, and can gradually create addictive behaviors.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [7] Zhang, 2019, Exploring short-form video application addiction: socio-technical and attachment perspectives, Telematics Inform. source

In the paper

“Therefore, students with good learning motivation will potentially have better learning processes and results when they do not have other things on their mind (24) such as short videos.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [24] Rahayu, 2021, The relationship of online game addiction with learning motivation in school age children on COVID-19 pandemic, Linguist Cult Rev. source

In the paper

“Hong et al. (13) further found that PPC can be used to explore the PPC interaction in educational settings, especially in the context of Internet-based addictive behaviors.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [13] Hong, 2021, Perceived helicopter parenting related to vocational senior high school students' academic achievement and smartphone addiction, J Res Educ Sci. source

In the paper

“Most recently, it has been found that addiction can cause negative learning motivations in children (24).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [24] Rahayu, 2021, The relationship of online game addiction with learning motivation in school age children on COVID-19 pandemic, Linguist Cult Rev. source

In the paper

“according to which there is a close connection between the individual and the environment.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [12] Bronfenbrenner, 1979 source

In the paper

“Brofenbrenner's (12) micro ecological system was proposed to explore the interaction between person-process-content (PPC)”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [12] Bronfenbrenner, 1979 source

In the paper

“Therefore, the development of motivation is essential for individuals to have the ability to cope with new environments (26).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [26] Deci, 2000, The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior, Psychol Inq. source

In the paper

“This means that happiness is not only the disappearance of negative emotions and emotional states, but also the existence of positive emotions and emotional states (10).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [10] Pérez-Benito, 2019, A happiness degree predictor using the conceptual data structure for deep learning architectures, Comput Methods Programs Biomed. source

In the paper

“Some researchers have argued that addiction can be derived from positively reinforcing psychological processes (7)”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [7] Zhang, 2019, Exploring short-form video application addiction: socio-technical and attachment perspectives, Telematics Inform. source

In the paper

“Internet addiction has been found to be widespread worldwide, including in Asian countries, and is associated with a number of negative outcomes and other behavioral addictions (5).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [5] Leung, 2020, Measurement invariance across young adults from Hong Kong and Taiwan among three internet-related addiction scales: Bergen social media addiction scale (BSMAS), smartphone application-based addiction scale (SABAS), and internet gaming disorder scale-short form (IGDS-SF9) (study Part A), Addict Behav. source

In the paper

“Informed consent was provided in the survey, so that all participants were aware that they were participating in this study and that the data they provided were presented anonymously.”

In the paper

“Teenagers' psychological health is affected by the risk of Internet addiction (1).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [1] Cerniglia, 2017, Internet addiction in adolescence: neurobiological, psychosocial and clinical issues, Neurosci Biobehav Rev. source

In the paper

“Well-being also refers to an individual's quality of life, is an important factor that predicts individuals' natural and social environments (36)”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [36] Hsu, 2020, How sport tourism event image fit enhances residents' perceptions of place image and their quality of Life, Sustainability. source

In the paper

“the AVE values ranged from 0.68 to 0.84”

In the paper

“Short video flow was reduced from eight to six items; short video addiction from eight to six; intrinsic learning motivation from six to five; extrinsic learning motivation from six to five; and learning well-being from 10 to 7.”

In the paper

“Laffan et al. (35), who explored online game participation and players' overall well-being, found a negative and weak relationship between online game flow and overall well-being.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [35] Laffan, 2016, The relationships between the structural video game characteristics, video game engagement and happiness among individuals who play video games, Comput Human Behav. source

In the paper

“and can be affected by behavioral addiction (5).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [5] Leung, 2020, Measurement invariance across young adults from Hong Kong and Taiwan among three internet-related addiction scales: Bergen social media addiction scale (BSMAS), smartphone application-based addiction scale (SABAS), and internet gaming disorder scale-short form (IGDS-SF9) (study Part A), Addict Behav. source

In the paper

“when playing games, addicts present a highly entertaining state where they cannot stop their activities, desire more time to play games, and feel empty, depressed, and irritable when they are not playing, with all the harmful consequences that these symptoms have on the individual's life (34).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [34] Griffiths, 2008, Diagnosis and management of video game addiction, N Dir Addict Treat Prev

In the paper

“the Cronbach's α value and CR value in this study were between 0.93 and 0.96, which meets the suggested standard”

In the paper

“Many elements have proven valuable to well-being in youth and adults, while in the field of education, well-being has been conceptualized as both an outcome and a process (31).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [31] Shoshani, 2017, Positive education for young children: effects of a positive psychology intervention for preschool children on subjective well being and learning behaviors, Front Psychol. source

In the paper

“83 invalid questionnaires with incomplete answers or that took <3 min to complete were deleted, resulting in 517 valid questionnaires, with a valid recovery rate of 86.2%.”

In the paper

“However, when in flow, people are highly focused and concentrate on what they are doing at a given moment (33).”

• Also stated in: § Discussion · plain

  “However, when in flow, people are highly focused and concentrate on what they are doing at a given moment (33).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [33] Piniel, 2019, Motivation flow. In: Lamb M., Csizér K., Henry A., Ryan S, editors source

In the paper

“However, recent studies have shown that the intensity of online activity is negatively associated with subjective well-being (37).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [37] Abi-Jaoude, 2020, Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health, Can Med Assoc J. source

In the paper

“In this study, it was ensured that all processes conducted in the study comprising humans were in accordance with the ethical principles of the American Psychological Association and in compliance with Chinese regulatory requirements.”

In the paper

“all the questions retained in this study met the criteria suggested by the scholars, where the mean FL values of the configurations ranged from 0.71 to 0.93”

In the paper

“Past studies have confirmed that addiction may negatively affect users' well-being (7).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [7] Zhang, 2019, Exploring short-form video application addiction: socio-technical and attachment perspectives, Telematics Inform. source

In the paper

“The content of the questionnaire was adapted from past research instruments and associated theories. Three revisions were made for the fluency and comprehensibility of the text description of the item, and the completeness of the connotation of the aspect was reviewed by three educational experts for content validity.”

In the paper

“This result is consistent with Kwok et al. (53) that excessive participation in social media may be problematic and may have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of young people.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Kwok et al. (53) Kwok, 2021, The effects of internet gaming and social media use on physical activity, sleep, quality of life, and academic performance among university students in Hong Kong: a preliminary study, Asian J Soc Health Behav. source

In the paper

“Several studies have indicated that motivation is an important factor for students' learning success rate (25)”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [25] Levpuscek, 2009, Math achievement in early adolescence: the role of parental involvement, teachers' behavior, and students' motivational beliefs about math, J Early Adolesc. source

In the paper

“Most studies indicated that addiction has more of a negative than a positive effect on emotional reactions, mood, and psychological problems (22, 23).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [22] Błachnio, 2017, The role of personality traits in Facebook and Internet addictions: a study on Polish, Turkish, Ukrainian samples, Comput Human Behav. source
• Not checked yetcites [23] Tang, 2016, Personality traits, interpersonal relationships, online social support, Facebook addiction, Telematics Inform. source

In the paper

“Although there may be biased responses in this study, since this was a correlation study, not a descriptive statistical study, which aimed to investigate the correlation between paths (13), it is evident from the validation results that the hypothetical paths between constructs are still valid.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [13] Hong, 2021, Perceived helicopter parenting related to vocational senior high school students' academic achievement and smartphone addiction, J Res Educ Sci. source

In the paper

“Furthermore, Laffan et al.'s (35) online gaming study; they found a negative and weak relationship between online game flow and overall well-being.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Laffan et al.'s (35)

In the paper

“In recent year, one study also pointed out that addiction can cause negative learning motivations in children (24)”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [24] Rahayu, 2021, The relationship of online game addiction with learning motivation in school age children on COVID-19 pandemic, Linguist Cult Rev. source

In the paper

“and is an important indicator to determine whether students have the ability to cope in that environment (26).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [26] Deci, 2000, The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior, Psychol Inq. source

In the paper

“Internet addiction is often challenged as a factor that influences teenagers' psychological health (1).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [1] Cerniglia, 2017, Internet addiction in adolescence: neurobiological, psychosocial and clinical issues, Neurosci Biobehav Rev. source

In the paper

“Chen et al. (54) and Chen et al. (55) indicated that past studies have found a significant positive relationship between problematic Internet use and psychological distress.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Chen et al. (54) Chen, 2020, Internet-related behaviors and psychological distress among schoolchildren during COVID-19 school suspension, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. source
• Not checked yetcites Chen et al. (55) Chen, 2021, - Internet addiction and psychological distress among Chinese school children before and during the COVID-19 outbreak: a latent class analysis, J Behav Addict. source

In the paper

“Several studies have found that addiction may negatively affect users' wellbeing”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [7] Zhang, 2019, Exploring short-form video application addiction: socio-technical and attachment perspectives, Telematics Inform. source
• Not checked yetcites [37] Abi-Jaoude, 2020, Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health, Can Med Assoc J. source

In the paper

“In line with this, if learners are in a state of high enjoyment when watching short videos, they will become addicted to them, which will have a negative impact on their learning motivation.”

In the paper

“and that the subjective well-being of individuals who use online activities intensely may be affected (7, 37).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [7] Zhang, 2019, Exploring short-form video application addiction: socio-technical and attachment perspectives, Telematics Inform. source
• Not checked yetcites [37] Abi-Jaoude, 2020, Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health, Can Med Assoc J. source

In the paper

“it was not possible to confirm whether there were differential situations in the perceived learning well-being of learners at different ages within the same educational system.”

In the paper

“Therefore, failure to monitor or limit Internet behavior can have unintended negative consequences (58).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [58] Chen, 2021, Psychological distress and internet-related behaviors between schoolchildren with and without overweight during the COVID-19 outbreak, Int J Obes. source

In the paper

“according to the software characteristics of short videos, it is inevitable that users will have a high level of flow experience, so it is difficult to eliminate this enjoyment experience.”

In the paper

“From the above results, it is clear that addiction to short videos has a negative impact on learners' motivation and positive psychology of learning”

In the paper

“it was not possible to understand more deeply what is the meaning and value of short videos to students with addictive tendencies, and why the addictive behavior affects their learning.”

In the paper

“which may be due to the idea that they would choose to conform to social norms, as suggested by scholars, but also due to a cognitive gap and that they did not consider their use behavior as an addiction.”

In the paper

“This suggests that initial levels of issue-specific use in social media are associated with increased psychological distress (57).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites [57] Chen, 2020, Comparing generalized and specific problematic smartphone/internet use: longitudinal relationships between smartphone application-based addiction and social media addiction and psychological distress, J Behav Addict. source

In the paper

“Garaigordobil (42) suggested that few studies have examined the correlation between age and well-being, and the existing findings are not very consistent.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Garaigordobil (42) Garaigordobil, 2015, Predictor variables of happiness and its connection with risk and protective factors for health, Front Psychol. source

In the paper

“In the more recent study, Chen et al. (56) found that problematic gaming, problematic social media use, and problematic smartphone use are important mediators of the association between psychological distress and increased time spent on Internet-related activities during the COVID-19 outbreak.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Chen et al. (56) Chen, 2021, Internet-related behaviors and psychological distress among schoolchildren during the COVID-19 school hiatus, Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. source