Cited by 395Algal biology and biofuel productionLipid metabolism and biosynthesisMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Lipid Production from Nannochloropsis

Open access
Ma, Xiao-Nian, Chen, Tian-Peng, Yang, Bo, Liu, Jin, Chen, Feng·2016·Marine Drugs

Abstract

Microalgae are sunlight-driven green cell factories for the production of potential bioactive products and biofuels. Nannochloropsis represents a genus of marine microalgae with high photosynthetic efficiency and can convert carbon dioxide to storage lipids mainly in the form of triacylglycerols and to the ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Recently, Nannochloropsis has received ever-increasing interests of both research and public communities. This review aims to provide an overview of biology and biotechnological potential of Nannochloropsis, with the emphasis on lipid production. The path forward for the further exploration of Nannochloropsis for lipid production with respect to both challenges and opportunities is also discussed.

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Crossref · 10.3390/md14040061

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  • Genetic engineering plays a potentially pivotal role in advancing algal biofuels, aiming to tailor microalgal strains for enhanced production of specific fuel precursors or even direct synthesis of molecules like biodiesel, butanol, gasoline components, methane, ethanol, or jet fuel.

    “Genetic engineering plays a potentially pivotal role in advancing algal biofuels, aiming to tailor microalgal strains for an enhanced production of specific fuel precursors or even a direct synthesis of molecules like biodiesel, butanol, gasoline components, methane, ethanol, or jet fuel [165].”

    From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [165]

    Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.

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  • Research confirms the high lipid accumulation potential of Nannochloropsis gaditana (e.g., reaching 0.32 g/L lipid yield under specific enriched CO2 lab conditions) and the focus of genetic engineering on optimizing these metabolic pathways, while specific quantitative comparisons of CO2-to-lipid conversion efficiencies between genetically modified strains and wild-type counterparts require进一步整合数据

    “While specific quantitative comparisons of CO 2 -to-lipid conversion efficiencies between genetically modified strains (e.g., Nannochloropsis gaditana) and their wild-type counterparts require further consolidated data, research confirms the high lipid accumulation potential of species like N. gaditana (e.g., reaching 0.32 g/L lipid yield under specific enriched CO 2 lab conditions) and the focus”

    From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [165]

    Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 1 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.

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  • Nitrogen starvation can decrease PUFA production in microalgae, which is valuable for biodiesel production.

    “Simultaneously with an increase in lipid content, nitrogen starvation can decrease PUFA production, which is valuable for biodiesel production [1, 17–19].”

    From Nitrogen and phosphorus stress as a tool to induce lipid production in microalgae (2023) · cites this paper as [17]

    Section 5.2 (Nitrogen; page unavailable) says nitrogen starvation promotes lipid accumulation, while nitrogen-replete cultivation gives the highest EPA productivity. Section 3.2 (Fatty Acid Profile; page unavailable) explains why fatty-acid composition matters for biodiesel quality. The paper does not establish that nitrogen starvation decreases PUFA production generally across microalgae; its relevant discussion concerns EPA in Nannochloropsis. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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Authors
Ma, X.-N., Chen, T.-P., Yang, B., Liu, J., & Chen, F.
Affiliations
  • Institute for Food and Bioresource Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Peking University (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Liu, Jin
  • Chen, Feng
Venue
Marine Drugs
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2016-03-25
Volume
14
Issue
4
Pages
61
ISSN
1660-3397 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2309000102
Cited by
394
References
104
Citations by year
2026: 48 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 3
FWCI
1.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Marine Drugs (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (31471717, 31571807)
  • Peking University
  • Ocean Public Welfare Scientific Research Project (201505032)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
Keywords
Nannochloropsis, microalgae, lipid production, triglycerides, eicosapentaenoic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, biofuels, photosynthetic efficiency, CO2 conversion, microalgal biotechnology
MeSH terms
Animals, Biotechnology, Humans, Lipids, Triglycerides, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Fatty Acids, Omega-3, Stramenopiles, Microalgae

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