Impact of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome on Immunity
Open accessAbstract
Obesity is associated with metabolic disturbances that cause tissue stress and dysfunction. Obese individuals are at a greater risk for chronic disease and often present with clinical parameters of metabolic syndrome (MetS), insulin resistance, and systemic markers of chronic low-grade inflammation. It has been well established that cells of the immune system play an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity- and MetS-related chronic diseases, as evidenced by leukocyte activation and dysfunction in metabolic tissues such as adipose tissue, liver, pancreas, and the vasculature. However, recent findings have highlighted the substantial impact that obesity and MetS parameters have on immunity and pathogen defense, including the disruption of lymphoid tissue integrity; alterations in leukocyte development, phenotypes, and activity; and the coordination of innate and adaptive immune responses. These changes are associated with an overall negative impact on chronic disease progression, immunity from infection, and vaccine efficacy. This review presents an overview of the impact that obesity and MetS parameters have on immune system function.
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Ageing and obesity are both associated with chronic low grade inflammation, immune impairment, and intestinal dysbiosis.
“ageing and obesity are both associated with chronic low grade inflammation, immune impairment, and intestinal dysbiosis.”
From Antioxidant, Immunomodulating, and Microbial‐Modulating Activities of the Sustainable and Ecofriendly <i>Spirulina</i> (2017) · cites this paper as [142]
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The impact of dietary fiber on gut microbiota in host health and disease
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Neuro-mesenchymal units control ILC2 and obesity via a brain–adipose circuit
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Linking mitochondrial dysfunction, metabolic syndrome and stress signaling in Neurodegeneration
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Overweight in elderly people induces impaired autophagy in skeletal muscle
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Vaccination of immune compromised children—an overview for physicians
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- Authors
- Andersen, C. J., Murphy, K. E., & Fernandez, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Fairfield University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Andersen, Catherine J
- Venue
- Advances in Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 66-75
- ISSN
- 2156-5376 (ISSN-L)
- 2161-8313
- PMC
- PMC4717890
- OpenAlex
- W2292418975
- Cited by
- 701
- References
- 136
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 88 · 2022: 112 · 2021: 121 · 2020: 110 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 12
- FWCI
- 3.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Advances in Nutrition (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Keywords
- obesity, metabolic syndrome, immunity, insulin resistance, low-grade inflammation, adipose tissue, leukocyte dysfunction, innate and adaptive immunity, vaccine efficacy, infection immunity, chronic disease
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Immune System, Leukocytes, Lymphoid Tissue, Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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