A Potently Neutralizing Antibody Protects Mice against SARS-CoV-2 Infection
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths globally. There are no widely available licensed therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2, highlighting an urgent need for effective interventions. The virus enters host cells through binding of a receptor-binding domain within its trimeric spike glycoprotein to human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. In this article, we describe the generation and characterization of a panel of murine mAbs directed against the receptor-binding domain. One mAb, 2B04, neutralized wild-type SARS-CoV-2 in vitro with remarkable potency (half-maximal inhibitory concentration of <2 ng/ml). In a murine model of SARS-CoV-2 infection, 2B04 protected challenged animals from weight loss, reduced lung viral load, and blocked systemic dissemination. Thus, 2B04 is a promising candidate for an effective antiviral that can be used to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Neutralizing antibodies against the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 have been discovered in mice and humans.
“Neutralizing antibodies against the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 have been discovered in both mice and humans149,150, and passive transfer of these antibodies reduces disease severity and offers protection in mouse models of SARS-CoV-2.”
From SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 and the aging immune system (2021) · cites this paper as [149]
Passive transfer of neutralizing antibodies reduces disease severity and offers protection in mouse models of SARS-CoV-2.
“Neutralizing antibodies against the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 have been discovered in both mice and humans149,150, and passive transfer of these antibodies reduces disease severity and offers protection in mouse models of SARS-CoV-2.”
From SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 and the aging immune system (2021) · cites this paper as [149]
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Su, S.-C., Yang, T.-J., Yu, P.-Y., Liang, K., Chen, W.-Y., Yang, C.-T., Lin, H.-T., Wang, M., Lu, R.-M., Tso, H.-C., et al. (2021) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1009704 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
- Authors
- Alsoussi, W. B., Turner, J. S., Case, J. B., Zhao, H., Schmitz, A. J., Zhou, J. Q., Chen, R. E., Lei, T., Rizk, A. A., McIntire, K. M., Winkler, E. S., Fox, J. M., Kafai, N. M., Thackray, L. B., Hassan, A. O., Amanat, F., Krammer, F., Watson, C. T., Kleinstein, S. H., Fremont, D. H., Diamond, M. S., & Ellebedy, A. H.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ellebedy, Ali H
- ORCID
- Alsoussi, Wafaa B
- Turner, Jackson S
- Case, James B
- Zhao, Haiyan
- Schmitz, Aaron J
- Zhou, Julian Q
- Chen, Rita E
- Lei, Tingting
- McIntire, Katherine M
- Winkler, Emma S
- Fox, Julie M
- Kafai, Natasha M
- Thackray, Larissa B
- Hassan, Ahmed O
- Amanat, Fatima
- Krammer, Florian
- Watson, Corey T
- Kleinstein, Steven H
- Fremont, Daved H
- Diamond, Michael S
- Ellebedy, Ali H
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2020-08
- Volume
- 205
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 915-922
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- PMC
- PMC7566074
- OpenAlex
- W3037426855
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 69 · 2020: 28
- FWCI
- 4.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- NIAID (R21 AI139813, HHSN272201700060C, 75N93019C00062, 5T32CA009547, R01AI104739)
- Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance (HHSN272201400008C)
- National Institutes of Health
- NIH
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR001117S0019)
- Collaborative Influenza Vaccine Innovation Centers (75N93019C00051)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
- Keywords
- SARS-CoV-2, neutralizing monoclonal antibodies, receptor binding domain, spike protein, ACE2, antiviral defense, lung viral load, systemic dissemination, COVID-19 treatment
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antibodies, Viral, Chlorocebus aethiops, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Pneumonia, Viral, Transfection, Vero Cells, Immunodominant Epitopes, Coronavirus Infections, Epitope Mapping, Mice, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Antibodies, Neutralizing, HEK293 Cells, Pandemics, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
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