The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Contemporary Approaches to Assessing Mediation in Communication Research
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.40.3.879 · Cited by 34,117
Self-citationSPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03206553 · Cited by 17,383
Self-citationA comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.1.83 · Cited by 9,406
Confidence Limits for the Indirect Effect: Distribution of the Product and Resampling Methods
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4 · Cited by 7,806
Equivalence of the Mediation, Confounding and Suppression Effect
MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1023/a:1026595011371 · Cited by 4,188
Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research.
Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115 · Cited by 4,037
Cole, D. A., & Maxwell, S. E. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.4.558 · Cited by 3,605
Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations.
Wilkinson, L., & Task Force on Statistical Inference (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.8.594 · Cited by 2,791
Mediators and Moderators of Treatment Effects in Randomized Clinical Trials
Kraemer, H. C., Wilson, G. T., Fairburn, C. G., & Agras, W. S. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.877 · Cited by 2,562
Spencer, S. J., Zanna, M. P., & Fong, G. T. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.845 · Cited by 2,452
Cited by
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.40.3.879 · Cited by 34,117
Self-citationPartial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021) · Classroom Companion: Business · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7 · Cited by 10,343
Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium
Hayes, A. F. (2009) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637750903310360 · Cited by 9,757
Self-citationA general multilevel SEM framework for assessing multilevel mediation
Preacher, K. J., Zyphur, M. J., & Zhang, Z. (2010) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0020141 · Cited by 3,796
Self-citationPreacher, K. J., & Kelley, K. (2011) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0022658 · Cited by 3,060
Self-citationHayes, A. F., & Preacher, K. J. (2010) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2010.498290 · Cited by 1,160
Self-citationAlternative methods for assessing mediation in multilevel data: The advantages of multilevel SEM
Preacher, K. J., Zhang, Z., & Zyphur, M. J. (2011) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2011.557329 · Cited by 889
Self-citationBakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2021) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y · Cited by 812
Dryman, M. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.004 · Cited by 554
Trepte, S., Reinecke, L., & Juechems, K. (2012) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2011.12.003 · Cited by 462
Luoma, J. B., Kohlenberg, B. S., Hayes, S. C., & Fletcher, L. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026070 · Cited by 336
A novel measure of effect size for mediation analysis
Lachowicz, M. J., Preacher, K. J., & Kelley, K. (2018) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000165 · Cited by 271
Self-citationOnline purchase intention in Chinese social commerce platforms: Being emotional or rational?
Akram, U., Junaid, M., Zafar, A. U., Li, Z., & Fan, M. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102669 · Cited by 249
Quested, E., & Duda, J. L. (2010) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.32.1.39 · Cited by 223
de Zavala, A. G., Cichocka, A., & Bilewicz, M. (2013) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00779.x · Cited by 204
Lundgren, T., Dahl, J., & Hayes, S. C. (2008) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9151-x · Cited by 199
Reinecke, L., & Hofmann, W. (2016) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/hcre.12082 · Cited by 160
Wöhrmann, A. M., & Ebner, C. (2021) · New Technology Work and Employment · doi:10.1111/ntwe.12208 · Cited by 158
Social cognition in aggressive offenders: impaired empathy, but intact theory of mind
Winter, K., Spengler, S., Bermpohl, F., Singer, T., & Kanske, P. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00745-0 · Cited by 143
Riskos, K., Dekoulou, P. (., Mylonas, N., & Tsourvakas, G. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13126867 · Cited by 116
The Impact of Perceived Risk on Consumers’ Cross-Platform Buying Behavior
Zhang, X., & Yu, X. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.592246 · Cited by 103
Péloquin, K., Lafontaine, M.-F., & Brassard, A. (2011) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407510397988 · Cited by 97
Empathy for positive and negative emotions in social anxiety disorder
Morrison, A. S., Mateen, M. A., Brozovich, F. A., Zaki, J., Goldin, P. R., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.10.005 · Cited by 96
Racial Identity, Self-Esteem, and the Impostor Phenomenon Among African American College Students
Lige, Q. M., Peteet, B. J., & Brown, C. M. (2017) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798416648787 · Cited by 93
The Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship Between Attachment, Depression, and Quality of Life
Brophy, K., Brähler, E., Hinz, A., Schmidt, S., & Körner, A. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.066 · Cited by 85
Balaskas, S., Tsiantos, V., Chatzifotiou, S., & Rigou, M. (2025) · Information · doi:10.3390/info16020082 · Cited by 81
Sibling influences on adolescent substance use: The role of modeling, collusion, and conflict
Low, S., Shortt, J. W., & Snyder, J. (2012) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579411000836 · Cited by 71
Shin, E., & Lee, J. E. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.022 · Cited by 66
Relationships among humour, self-esteem, and social support to burnout in school teachers
Ho, S. K. (2016) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-015-9309-7 · Cited by 62
A neurobiological association of revenge propensity during intergroup conflict
Han, X., Gelfand, M. J., Wu, B., Zhang, T., Li, W., Gao, T., Pang, C., Wu, T., Zhou, Y., Zhou, S., et al. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.52014 · Cited by 58
Roos, C. R., Pearson, M. R., & Brown, D. B. (2015) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0038529 · Cited by 55
Bashir, S., Anwar, S., Awan, Z., Qureshi, T. W., & Memon, A. B. (2018) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.02.004 · Cited by 52
Aderka, I. M., McLean, C. P., Huppert, J. D., Davidson, J. R. T., & Foa, E. B. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.03.007 · Cited by 49
Cognitive distortions mediate depression and affective response to social acceptance and rejection
Caouette, J. D., & Guyer, A. E. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.015 · Cited by 46
Stereotype threat and the evaluative context of communication
McGlone, M. S., & Pfiester, R. A. (2015) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x14562609 · Cited by 45
Morrison, A. S., Mateen, M. A., Brozovich, F. A., Zaki, J., Goldin, P. R., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J. (2019) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.05.005 · Cited by 42
Self-compassion and Instagram use is explained by the relation to anxiety, depression, and stress
Keyte, R., Mullis, L., Egan, H., Hussain, M., Cook, A., & Mantzios, M. (2021) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-020-00186-z · Cited by 37
Anwar, R. H., Zaki, S., Memon, N., & Thurasamy, R. (2021) · Sage Open · doi:10.1177/21582440211061378 · Cited by 31
Anger mediates the effect of ostracism on risk-taking
Svetieva, E., Zadro, L., Denson, T. F., Dale, E., O’Moore, K., & Zheng, W. Y. (2016) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2014.1003320 · Cited by 30
The effects of mother's education on college student's depression level: the role of family function
Zhao, S., & Yiyue, G. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.030 · Cited by 29
The impact of Facebook use on self-reported eating disorders during the COVID-19 lockdown
Mannino, G., Salerno, L., Bonfanti, R. C., Albano, G., & Lo Coco, G. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03628-x · Cited by 21
Ruiz, F. J. (2014) · Anales de Psicologia · doi:10.6018/analesps.30.3.150651 · Cited by 16
“Additionally, the effect sizes of psychological inflexibility as a mediator in the effects of mindfulness skills on worry were computed using the completely standardized indirect effect (abcs; Preacher & Hayes, 2008; Preacher & Kelley, 2011) and providing 95% BCa bootstrap confidence intervals.”
MethodBalaskas, S., Stamatiou, I., Komis, K., & Nikolopoulos, T. (2025) · Risks · doi:10.3390/risks13080157 · Cited by 16
Sousa-Gomes, V., Lemos, L., Moreira, D., Ribeiro, F. N., & Fávero, M. (2023) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-022-00708-9 · Cited by 13
Balaskas, S., & Yfantidou, I. (2026) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2026.1764803 · Cited by 2
“We applied bias-corrected, one-tailed bootstraps based on 10,000 resamples to obtain accurate confidence intervals for the indirect effects (Preacher and Hayes, 2008; Streukens and Leroi-Werelds, 2016).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F.
- Venue
- The SAGE Sourcebook of Advanced Data Analysis Methods for Communication Research
- Publisher
- Sage Publications, Inc.
- Published
- 2008
- Pages
- 13-54
- OpenAlex
- W2502839133
- Cited by
- 1,310
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 164.72
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.