The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A Diagnostic Interview: The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia
Abstract
The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS) was developed to reduce information variance in both the descriptive and diagnostic evaluation of a subject. The SADS is unique among rating scales in that it provides for (1) a detailed description of the features of the current episodes of illness when they were at their most severe; (2) a description of the level of severity of manifestations of major dimensions of psychopathology during the week preceding the evaluation, which can then be used as a measure of change; (3) a progression of questions and criteria, which provides information for making diagnoses; and (4) a detailed description of past psychopathology and functioning relevant to an evaluation of diagnosis, prognosis, and overall severity of disturbance. This article reports on initial scale development and reliability studies of the items and the scale scores.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Items 301–348 of 348
Garamoni, G. L., Reynolds, C. F., Thase, M. E., Frank, E., Berman, S. R., & Fasiczka, A. L. (1991) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90079-5 · Cited by 50
Cerebral phosphate metabolism in first‐degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia
Klemm, S., Rzanny, R., Riehemann, S., Volz, H.-P., Schmidt, B., Gerhard, U.-J., Filz, C., Schönberg, A., Mentzel, H.-J., Kaiser, W. A., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.958 · Cited by 52
Psychiatric disability associated with the fragile X chromosome
Reiss, A. L., Feinstein, C., Goldsmith, K. E. T. B., Rosenbaum, K., Caruso, M. A., Opitz, J. M., & Reynolds, J. F. (1986) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320230131 · Cited by 52
Symptom Severity and Exclusion From Antidepressant Efficacy Trials
Zimmerman, M., Posternak, M. A., & Chelminski, I. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-200212000-00011 · Cited by 49
Attachment anxiety, relationship context, and sleep in women with recurrent major depression
Troxel, W. M., Cyranowski, J. M., Hall, M., Frank, E., & Buysse, D. J. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3180cc2ec7 · Cited by 50
Casper, R. C., Katz, M. M., Bowden, C. L., Davis, J. M., Koslow, S. H., & Hanin, I. (1994) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90024-8 · Cited by 49
Muralidharan, K., Ali, M., Silveira, L. E., Bond, D. J., Fountoulakis, K. N., Lam, R. W., & Yatham, L. N. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.032 · Cited by 47
McQuillin, A., Bass, N., Anjorin, A., Lawrence, J., Kandaswamy, R., Lydall, G., Moran, J., Sklar, P., Purcell, S., & Gurling, H. (2011) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.221 · Cited by 47
Anxiety Disorders are Associated with Low Socioeconomic Status in Women but Not in Men
Mwinyi, J., Pisanu, C., Castelao, E., Stringhini, S., Preisig, M., & Schiöth, H. B. (2017) · Women's Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2017.01.001 · Cited by 48
The significance of HPA axis disturbance in panic disorder
Coryell, W., Noyes, R., & Schlechte, J. (1989) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(89)90287-4 · Cited by 47
Rougemont-Buecking, A., Rothen, S., Jeanprêtre, N., Lustenberger, Y., Vandeleur, C. L., Ferrero, F., & Preisig, M. (2008) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.04.022 · Cited by 47
Reliability and validity of the DSM-5 anxious distress specifier interview
Zimmerman, M., Clark, H., McGonigal, P., Harris, L., Holst, C. G., & Martin, J. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.02.010 · Cited by 45
Sarapas, C., Shankman, S. A., Harrow, M., & Goldberg, J. F. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028141 · Cited by 43
Decreased cardiac vagal control in drug-naïve patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
Chang, H.-A., Chang, C.-C., Tzeng, N.-S., Kuo, T. B., Lu, R.-B., & Huang, S.-Y. (2013) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.4306/pi.2013.10.2.121 · Cited by 42
Miller, L. S., Faustman, W. O., Moses, J. A., & Csernansky, J. G. (1991) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90058-w · Cited by 41
Verapamil treatment for women with bipolar disorder
Wisner, K. L., Peindl, K. S., Perel, J. M., Hanusa, B. H., Piontek, C. M., & Baab, S. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01338-5 · Cited by 41
Understanding anhedonia in schizophrenia through lexical analysis of natural speech
Cohen, A. S., St-Hilaire, A., Aakre, J. M., & Docherty, N. M. (2009) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930802044651 · Cited by 41
Specificity of familial transmission of anxiety and comorbid disorders
Low, N. C. P., Cui, L., & Merikangas, K. R. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.07.002 · Cited by 39
Kleiber, B. V., & Dimidjian, S. (2014) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12055 · Cited by 40
Lechin, F., van der Dijs, B., Vitelli-Florez, G., Lechin-Baez, S., Azocar, J., Cabrera, A., Lechin, A., Jara, H., Lechin, M., Gomez, F., et al. (1990) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(90)90067-j · Cited by 40
Svob, C., Wang, Z., Weissman, M. M., Wickramaratne, P., & Posner, J. (2016) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.10.009 · Cited by 38
Zhang, P., Xiang, N., Chen, Y., Śliwerska, E., McInnis, M. G., Burmeister, M., & Zöllner, S. (2010) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2010.00883.x · Cited by 37
Plasma neurotransmitters and cortisol in duodenal ulcer patients: Role of stress
Lechin, F., van der Dijs, B., Rada, I., Jara, H., Lechin, A. E., Cabrera, A., Lechin, M. E., Jimènez, V., Gòmez, F., Villa, S., et al. (1990) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf01536734 · Cited by 35
Lee, S.-Y., Chen, S.-L., Chang, Y.-H., Chen, S.-H., Chu, C.-H., Huang, S.-Y., Tzeng, N.-S., Wang, C.-L., Lee, I. H., Yeh, T. L., et al. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.01.024 · Cited by 35
The familial aggregation of cannabis use disorders
Merikangas, K. R., Li, J. J., Stipelman, B., Yu, K., Fucito, L., Swendsen, J., & Zhang, H. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02468.x · Cited by 33
Association of physical and social anhedonia with depression in the acute phase of schizophrenia
Kollias, C. T., Kontaxakis, V. P., Havaki-Kontaxaki, B. J., Stamouli, S., Margariti, M., & Petridou, E. (2008) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000152378 · Cited by 31
Benzodiazepines and anxiety sensitivity in panic disorder
Fava, G. A., Grandi, S., Belluardo, P., Savron, G., Raffi, A. R., Conti, S., & Saviotti, F. M. (1994) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0278-5846(94)90118-x · Cited by 32
Cardiac autonomic dysregulation in acute schizophrenia
Chang, H.-A., Chang, C.-C., Tzeng, N.-S., Kuo, T. B. J., Lu, R.-B., & Huang, S.-Y. (2013) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1111/acn.12014 · Cited by 30
Levine, A. Z., Aljabari, R., Dalrymple, K., & Zimmerman, M. (2020) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_385 · Cited by 29
Müller, M., Vandeleur, C., Rodgers, S., Rössler, W., Castelao, E., Preisig, M., & Ajdacic-Gross, V. (2015) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.006 · Cited by 28
Increasing Dopaminergic Activity: Effects of L-Dopa and Bromocriptine on Human Sensory Gating
Oranje, B., Gispen-de Wied, C. C., Westenberg, H. G. M., Kemner, C., Verbaten, M. N., & Kahn, R. S. (2004) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988110401800310 · Cited by 27
Moe, A. M., Breitborde, N. J. K., Shakeel, M. K., Gallagher, C. J., & Docherty, N. M. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.02.016 · Cited by 25
Tut, T. G., Wang, J. L., & Lim, C. C. L. (2000) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00104-4 · Cited by 24
Validity and reliability of the Brief Insomnia Questionnaire in the general population in Hong Kong
Chung, K.-F., Yeung, W.-F., Ho, F. Y.-Y., Ho, L.-M., Yung, K.-P., Yu, Y.-M., & Kwok, C.-W. (2014) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.03.002 · Cited by 24
Psychological therapies for depression in older adults residing in long-term care settings
Davison, T. E., Bhar, S., Wells, Y., Owen, P. J., You, E., Doyle, C., Bowe, S. J., & Flicker, L. (2024) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013059.pub2 · Cited by 25
Wang, T.-Y., Lee, S.-Y., Chen, S.-L., Chang, Y.-H., Wang, L.-J., Chen, P. S., Chen, S.-H., Chu, C.-H., Huang, S.-Y., Tzeng, N.-S., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep27431 · Cited by 21
Prevention of Relapse in Residual Depression by Cognitive Therapy: A Controlled Trial
Paykel, E. S., Scott, J., Teasdale, J. D., Johnson, A. L., Garland, A., Moore, R., Jenaway, A., Cornwall, P. L., Hayhurst, H., Abbott, R., et al. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.9.829 · Cited by 20
Mismatch negativity and P3a in drug-naive adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Hsieh, M. H., Chien, Y.-L., & Gau, S. S.-F. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720005516 · Cited by 19
Transcriptome-wide association study reveals two genes that influence mismatch negativity
Bhat, A., Irizar, H., Thygesen, J. H., Kuchenbaecker, K., Pain, O., Adams, R. A., Zartaloudi, E., Harju-Seppänen, J., Austin-Zimmerman, I., Wang, B., et al. (2021) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108868 · Cited by 17
A unilateral, prolonged, nonconvulsive seizure in a patient treated with bilateral ECT
Parker, V., Nobler, M. S., Pedley, T. A., & Sackeim, H. A. (2001) · The Journal of ECT · doi:10.1097/00124509-200106000-00010 · Cited by 13
Woolgar, M., & Murray, L. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02132.x · Cited by 13
Zimmerman, M., Balling, C., Chelminski, I., & Dalrymple, K. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.012 · Cited by 10
Reilly, J., Meurk, C., Sara, G. E., & Heffernan, E. (2025) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674241312790 · Cited by 4
Buadze, A., Ajdacic-Gross, V., Müller, M., Xu, Y., Seifritz, E., Wagner, E.-Y. N., von Känel, R., Glaus, J., Ranjbar, S., Castelao, E., et al. (2026) · PLOS One · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0340179 · Cited by 1
Mathalon, D. H., Sullivan, E. V., Lim, K. O., & Pfefferbaum, A. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.2.148
Major depression, minor depression, and double depression: are they distinct clinical entities?
Remick, R. A., Sadovnick, A. D., Lam, R. W., Zis, A. P., & Yee, I. M. L. (1996) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19960726)67:4<347::aid-ajmg6>3.0.co;2-j
Deep (1995) · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199504)17:3<291::aid-eat2260170310>3.0.co;2-#
Metzger (1990) · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199001)46:1
Metadata
- Authors
- Endicott, J.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1978-07-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 837
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1974702488
- Cited by
- 5,684
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 70.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
