The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Comprehensive Assessment of Symptoms and History (CASH): An Instrument for Assessing Diagnosis and Psychopathology
Abstract
The Comprehensive Assessment of Symptoms and History was developed for research studies of schizophrenia spectrum conditions and affective spectrum conditions. It is designed to provide a comprehensive information base concerning current and past signs and symptoms, premorbid functioning, cognitive functioning, sociodemographic status, treatment, and course of illness. Because the information base is broad, it is not wedded to a specific diagnostic system but rather permits clinicians and investigators to make diagnoses using a wide range of systems, including Research Diagnostic Criteria, DSM-III, DSM-III-R, and the International Classification of Diseases. Given the fact that disorders in psychiatry are not defined at the etiological or pathophysiological level, diagnostic criteria are prone to ongoing revision as our knowledge base changes. Research strategies suggest that investigators should maintain a flexible database to permit them to adapt to changes in diagnostic systems, to do comparative nosological studies, and, ultimately, to develop new diagnostic systems based on knowledge concerning the underlying neurobiological nature of disorders. Because it provides a comprehensive information base, the Comprehensive Assessment of Symptoms and History facilitates research of this type. Extensive developmental work has been done with the Comprehensive Assessment of Symptoms and History, including interrater and test-retest reliability studies, validity studies, training programs, and data entry programs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.
Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1962) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1962.10.3.799 · Cited by 11,090
Robins, L. N. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001 · Cited by 5,219
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982
Cited by
Psychosis prediction: 12-month follow up of a high-risk ("prodromal") group
Yung, A. R., Phillips, L. J., Yuen, H. P., Francey, S. M., McFarlane, C. A., Hallgren, M., & McGorry, P. D. (2003) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00167-6 · Cited by 1,136
McGorry, P. D., Yung, A. R., Phillips, L. J., Yuen, H. P., Francey, S., Cosgrave, E. M., Germano, D., Bravin, J., McDonald, T., Blair, A., et al. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.921 · Cited by 1,056
Gender differences in the reporting of physical and somatoform symptoms
Kroenke, K., & Spitzer, R. L. (1998) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199803000-00006 · Cited by 559
Defining the phenotype of schizophrenia: cognitive dysmetria and its neural mechanisms
Andreasen, N. C., Nopoulos, P., O’Leary, D. S., Miller, D. D., Wassink, T., & Flaum, M. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00152-3 · Cited by 560
Self-citationPolygenic dissection of diagnosis and clinical dimensions of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
Ruderfer, D. M., Fanous, A. H., Ripke, S., McQuillin, A., Amdur, R. L., Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Bipolar Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Cross-Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Gejman, P. V., O'Donovan, M. C., et al. (2014) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2013.138 · Cited by 364
Schoeler, T., Monk, A., Sami, M. B., Klamerus, E., Foglia, E., Brown, R., Camuri, G., Altamura, A. C., Murray, R., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00363-6 · Cited by 322
Auditory verbal hallucinations predominantly activate the right inferior frontal area
Sommer, I. E. C., Diederen, K. M. J., Blom, J.-D., Willems, A., Kushan, L., Slotema, K., Boks, M. P. M., Daalman, K., Hoek, H. W., Neggers, S. F. W., et al. (2008) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awn251 · Cited by 297
Nopoulos, P., Flaum, M., O’Leary, D., & Andreasen, N. C. (2000) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00044-x · Cited by 303
Self-citationDaalman, K., Boks, M. P. M., Diederen, K. M. J., de Weijer, A. D., Blom, J. D., Kahn, R. S., & Sommer, I. E. C. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.09m05797yel · Cited by 293
Lardinois, M., Lataster, T., Mengelers, R., Van Os, J., & Myin-Germeys, I. (2011) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01594.x · Cited by 282
Maj, M., van Os, J., De Hert, M., Gaebel, W., Galderisi, S., Green, M. F., Guloksuz, S., Harvey, P. D., Jones, P. B., Malaspina, D., et al. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20809 · Cited by 285
Sommer, I. E., Daalman, K., Rietkerk, T., Diederen, K. M., Bakker, S., Wijkstra, J., & Boks, M. P. M. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn130 · Cited by 282
Pot-Kolder, R. M. C. A., Geraets, C. N. W., Veling, W., van Beilen, M., Staring, A. B. P., Gijsman, H. J., Delespaul, P. A. E. G., & van der Gaag, M. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30053-1 · Cited by 239
Exercise therapy improves mental and physical health in schizophrenia: a randomised controlled trial
Scheewe, T. W., Backx, F. J. G., Takken, T., Jörg, F., van Strater, A. C. P., Kroes, A. G., Kahn, R. S., & Cahn, W. (2013) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12029 · Cited by 246
Catatonia: Disappeared or Under-Diagnosed?
van der Heijden, F. M. M. A., Tuinier, S., Arts, N. J. M., Hoogendoorn, M. L. C., Kahn, R. S., & Verhoeven, W. M. A. (2005) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000083964 · Cited by 207
van Winkel, R. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.152 · Cited by 183
Baaré, W. F. C., Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Hijman, R., Th. Mali, W. P., Viergever, M. A., & Kahn, R. S. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00266-2 · Cited by 176
Emotion regulation strategies in patients with schizophrenia
van der Meer, L., Wout, M. V., & Aleman, A. (2009) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.010 · Cited by 162
No words for feelings: alexithymia in schizophrenia patients and first-degree relatives
van 't Wout, M., Aleman, A., Bermond, B., & Kahn, R. S. (2007) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.07.003 · Cited by 158
Coryell, W., Nopoulos, P., Drevets, W., Wilson, T., & Andreasen, N. C. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1706 · Cited by 159
Self-citationChildhood trauma and auditory verbal hallucinations
Daalman, K., Diederen, K. M. J., Derks, E. M., van Lutterveld, R., Kahn, R. S., & Sommer, I. E. C. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712000761 · Cited by 153
Scheewe, T. W., van Haren, N. E. M., Sarkisyan, G., Schnack, H. G., Brouwer, R. M., de Glint, M., Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Backx, F. J. G., Kahn, R. S., & Cahn, W. (2013) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.08.008 · Cited by 148
Auditory hallucinations elicit similar brain activation in psychotic and nonpsychotic individuals
Diederen, K. M. J., Daalman, K., de Weijer, A. D., Neggers, S. F. W., van Gastel, W., Blom, J. D., Kahn, R. S., & Sommer, I. E. C. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr033 · Cited by 138
Duration of untreated illness as a key to early intervention in schizophrenia: a review.
Murru, A., & Carpiniello, B. (2018) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.10.003 · Cited by 135
Heritability of Changes in Brain Volume Over Time in Twin Pairs Discordant for Schizophrenia
Brans, R. G. H., van Haren, N. E. M., van Baal, G. C. M., Schnack, H. G., Kahn, R. S., & Pol, H. E. H. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.11.1259 · Cited by 129
Svatkova, A., Mandl, R. C. W., Scheewe, T. W., Cahn, W., Kahn, R. S., & Hulshoff Pol, H. E. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv033 · Cited by 120
Guanfacine treatment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia
Friedman, J. (2001) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(01)00249-4 · Cited by 113
Modulating sensory gating in healthy volunteers
Oranje, B., Gispen-de Wied, C. C., Verbaten, M. N., & Kahn, R. S. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01377-x · Cited by 98
Attention and cognition in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder
DE GEUS, F., DENYS, D. A. J. P., SITSKOORN, M. M., & WESTENBERG, H. G. M. (2007) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01609.x · Cited by 83
Specificity of Incident Diagnostic Outcomes in Patients at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
Webb, J. R., Addington, J., Perkins, D. O., Bearden, C. E., Cadenhead, K. S., Cannon, T. D., Cornblatt, B. A., Heinssen, R. K., Seidman, L. J., Tarbox, S. I., et al. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv091 · Cited by 77
Effects of Exercise Therapy on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Patients with Schizophrenia
SCHEEWE, T. W., TAKKEN, T., KAHN, R. S., CAHN, W., & BACKX, F. J. G. (2012) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318258e120 · Cited by 79
Auditory verbal hallucinations and cognitive functioning in healthy individuals
Daalman, K., van Zandvoort, M., Bootsman, F., Boks, M., Kahn, R., & Sommer, I. (2011) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.07.013 · Cited by 77
A double hit implicates DIAPH3 as an autism risk gene
Vorstman, J. A. S., van Daalen, E., Jalali, G. R., Schmidt, E. R. E., Pasterkamp, R. J., de Jonge, M., Hennekam, E. A. M., Janson, E., Staal, W. G., van der Zwaag, B., et al. (2011) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2010.26 · Cited by 74
Network analysis of auditory hallucinations in nonpsychotic individuals
van Lutterveld, R., Diederen, K. M. J., Otte, W. M., & Sommer, I. E. (2014) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22264 · Cited by 68
Nordholm, D., Krogh, J., Mondelli, V., Dazzan, P., Pariante, C., & Nordentoft, M. (2013) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.06.030 · Cited by 67
Decreased language lateralization is characteristic of psychosis, not auditory hallucinations
Diederen, K. M. J., De Weijer, A. D., Daalman, K., Blom, J. D., Neggers, S. F. W., Kahn, R. S., & Sommer, I. E. C. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq313 · Cited by 62
Hippocampal volume as marker of daily life stress sensitivity in psychosis
Collip, D., Habets, P., Marcelis, M., Gronenschild, E., Lataster, T., Lardinois, M., Nicolson, N. A., & Myin-Germeys, I. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171200219x · Cited by 60
Hypothalamus and pituitary volume in schizophrenia: a structural MRI study
Klomp, A., Koolschijn, P. C. M. P., Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Kahn, R. S., & Van Haren, N. E. M. (2012) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145711000794 · Cited by 59
Owashi, T., Ota, A., Otsubo, T., Susa, Y., & Kamijima, K. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.08.003 · Cited by 54
Santelmann, H., Franklin, J., Bußhoff, J., & Baethge, C. (2015) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12340 · Cited by 53
The influence of semantic top-down processing in auditory verbal hallucinations
Daalman, K., Verkooijen, S., Derks, E. M., Aleman, A., & Sommer, I. E. C. (2012) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.005 · Cited by 52
Pituitary volume, stress reactivity and genetic risk for psychotic disorder
Habets, P., Collip, D., Myin-Germeys, I., Gronenschild, E., van Bronswijk, S., Hofman, P., Lataster, T., Lardinois, M., Nicolson, N. A., van Os, J., et al. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002728 · Cited by 46
Genes contributing to subcortical volumes and intellectual ability implicate the thalamus
Bohlken, M. M., Brouwer, R. M., Mandl, R. C. W., van Haren, N. E. M., Brans, R. G. H., van Baal, G. C. M., de Geus, E. J. C., Boomsma, D. I., Kahn, R. S., & Hulshoff Pol, H. E. (2014) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22356 · Cited by 39
Cognitive biases and auditory verbal hallucinations in healthy and clinical individuals
Daalman, K., Sommer, I. E. C., Derks, E. M., & Peters, E. R. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713000275 · Cited by 38
Bousman, C. A., Yung, A. R., Pantelis, C., Ellis, J. A., Chavez, R. A., Nelson, B., Lin, A., Wood, S. J., Amminger, G. P., Velakoulis, D., et al. (2013) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2013.23 · Cited by 38
Increased pituitary volume in schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Takahashi, T., Suzuki, M., Velakoulis, D., Lorenzetti, V., Soulsby, B., Zhou, S.-Y., Nakamura, K., Seto, H., Kurachi, M., & Pantelis, C. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.12.016 · Cited by 37
Peralta, V., Cuesta, M. J., Giraldo, C., Cardenas, A., & Gonzalez, F. (2002) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s004060200002 · Cited by 37
Rösler, L., Rolfs, M., van der Stigchel, S., Neggers, S. F. W., Cahn, W., Kahn, R. S., & Thakkar, K. N. (2015) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00155.2015 · Cited by 34
Cuesta, M. J., Peralta, V., Campos, M. S., & Garcia-Jalon, E. (2011) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.04.032 · Cited by 33
Looijestijn, J., Diederen, K. M. J., Goekoop, R., Sommer, I. E. C., Daalman, K., Kahn, R. S., Hoek, H. W., & Blom, J. D. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.02.004 · Cited by 31
Withdrawal-emergent dyskinesia in patients with schizophrenia during antipsychotic discontinuation
Schultz, S. K., Miller, D. D., Arndt, S., Ziebell, S., Gupta, S., & Andreasen, N. C. (1995) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00082-8 · Cited by 29
Self-citationQuee, P. J., van der Meer, L., Krabbendam, L., de Haan, L., Cahn, W., Wiersma, D., van Beveren, N., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., Mulder, C. L., Bruggeman, R., et al. (2014) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12138 · Cited by 29
Increasing Dopaminergic Activity: Effects of L-Dopa and Bromocriptine on Human Sensory Gating
Oranje, B., Gispen-de Wied, C. C., Westenberg, H. G. M., Kemner, C., Verbaten, M. N., & Kahn, R. S. (2004) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988110401800310 · Cited by 27
Subjective quality of life in psychosis: evidence for an association with real world functioning?
Leendertse, P., Myin-Germeys, I., Lataster, T., Simons, C. J. P., Oorschot, M., Lardinois, M., Schneider, M., van Os, J., & Reininghaus, U. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.074 · Cited by 24
The association of lifetime insight and cognition in psychosis
Sánchez-Torres, A. M., Zarzuela, A., Peralta, V., & Cuesta, M. J. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.12.019 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Andreasen, N. C.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1992-08-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 615
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2019410645
- Cited by
- 1,323
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 17.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
