The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 102 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Quantitative Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Anatomic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been limited by small samples or measurement of single brain regions. Since the neuropsychological deficits in ADHD implicate a network linking basal ganglia and frontal regions, 12 subcortical and cortical regions and their symmetries were measured to determine if these structures best distinguished ADHD. METHODS: Anatomic brain MRIs for 57 boys with ADHD and 55 healthy matched controls, aged 5 to 18 years, were obtained using a 1.5-T scanner with contiguous 2-mm sections. Volumetric measures of the cerebrum, caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, amygdala, hippocampus, temporal lobe, cerebellum; a measure of prefrontal cortex; and related right-left asymmetries were examined along with midsagittal area measures of the cerebellum and corpus callosum. Interrater reliabilities were .82 or greater for all MRI measures. RESULTS: Subjects with ADHD had a 4.7% smaller total cerebral volume (P = .02). Analysis of covariance for total cerebral volume demonstrated a significant loss of normal right > left asymmetry in the caudate (P = .006), smaller right globus pallidus (P = .005), smaller right anterior frontal region (P = .02), smaller cerebellum (P = .05), and reversal of normal lateral ventricular asymmetry (P = .03) in the ADHD group. The normal age-related decrease in caudate volume was not seen, and increases in lateral ventricular volumes were significantly diminished in ADHD. CONCLUSION: This first comprehensive morphometric analysis is consistent with hypothesized dysfunction of right-sided prefrontal-striatal systems in ADHD.
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“several (Berquin et al., 1998; Castellanos et al., 1996; Castellanos, 2001; Castellanos et al., 2002a; Hill et al., 2003), but not all (Durston et al., 2004; Filipek et al., 1997; Hynd et al., 1990; Mostofsky et al., 2002), studies report reduced whole brain size in children with ADHD.”
From The influences of environmental enrichment, cognitive enhancement, and physical exercise on brain development: Can we alter the developmental trajectory of ADHD? (2011) · cites this paper as Castellanos et al., 1996
In the citing paper
“Studies have noted reduced volume in several parts of the cerebellum in ADHD (Castellanos et al., 2002a; Castellanos et al., 1996; Durston et al., 2004; Posner & Petersen, 1990) as well as posterior cortical anomalies (Durston et al., 2004; Filipek et al., 1997; Sowell et al., 2003).”
From The influences of environmental enrichment, cognitive enhancement, and physical exercise on brain development: Can we alter the developmental trajectory of ADHD? (2011) · cites this paper as Castellanos et al., 1996
In the citing paper
“Numerous structural MRI studies have reported smaller regions in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of youth with ADHD (Castellanos et al., 1996; Castellanos et al., 2002a; Durston et al., 2004; Filipek et al., 1997; Hynd, Semrud-Clikeman, Lorys, Novey, & Eliopulos, 1990; Kates et al., 2002; Mostofsky, Cooper, Kates, Denckla, & Kaufmann, 2002; Sowell et al., 2003).”
From The influences of environmental enrichment, cognitive enhancement, and physical exercise on brain development: Can we alter the developmental trajectory of ADHD? (2011) · cites this paper as Castellanos et al., 1996
In the citing paper
“Earlier mental disorder onset shapes brain development (e.g., (123)) and relates to self-injurious behaviors (1).”
From Neural correlates associated with suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury in youth (2021) · cites this paper as [123]
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“Based on in vivo morphometric evidence of MRI abnormalities in right frontal cortex and caudate nuclei (Castellanos et al., 1996; Filipek et al., 1997), it has been proposed that abnormalities in a rightsided striato-frontal network may be responsible for the deficits in inhibitory control in ADHD…”
BackgroundGlobal and regional gray matter reductions in ADHD: A voxel-based morphometric study
Carmona, S., Vilarroya, O., Bielsa, A., Trèmols, V., Soliva, J. C., Rovira, M., Tomàs, J., Raheb, C., Gispert, J. D., Batlle, S., et al. (2005) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.07.020 · Cited by 285
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“Smaller volumes of some portion of either right or left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex have been found in the majority of imaging studies that have investigated ADHD in children [21–23, 41, 45, 55, 58, 68, 81, 103], whereas Sowell et al.”
BackgroundAttention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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“In the first quantitative study of brain morphometry in ADHD, Castellanos et al. (1996) reported smaller cerebellar volume in ADHD children and adolescents relative to their typicallydeveloping (TD) counterparts.”
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“…1997; Spalletta et al., 2001) and more specifically in the anterior cingulate cortex (Bush et al., 1999), but also in the caudate nucleus (Castellanos et al., 1996; Filipek et al., 1997; Rubia et al., 1999; Castellanos, 2001), in both caudate nucleus and putamen (Vaidya et al., 1998;…”
BackgroundInfluentialCognitive neuroscience of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperkinetic disorder
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“mally reduced right frontal lobes (12) and striatal (13) and cerebellar (14) structures in ADHD subjects.”
BackgroundClinical, imaging, lesion, and genetic approaches toward a model of cognitive control
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“Abnormalities in these structures have been reported in ADHD (Castellanos et al., 1994; Castellanos et al., 1996; Lou, Henriksen, Bruhn, Borner, & Nielsen, 1989), Tourette syndrome (Peterson et al., 1998; Singer et al., 1993; Wolf et al., 1996), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Baxter et al., 1988;…”
BackgroundInfluentialChanges of Brain Structure and Function in ADHD Children
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“The asymmetry of caudate in ADHD was also different from that of normals [3,4].”
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“Similar evidence has emerged from fMRI studies (Castellanos et al. 1996; Rubia et al. 1999).”
ResultNeuroimaging endophenotypes: Strategies for finding genes influencing brain structure and function
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“Subcortically, there is reduced anatomical volume of the caudate nucleus, putamen and cerebellum (Castellanos et al., 1994, 1996, 2002).”
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ResultNeuropsychological analyses of impulsiveness in childhood hyperactivity
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High Midbrain [ 18 F]DOPA Accumulation in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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Basal Ganglia Volume and Shape in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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“Findings of expansion and compression distributed over the basal ganglia surface may help to explain findings of no volume differences reported in several prior studies of ADHD (14, 17, 18, 43).”
Animal models of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Davids, E., Zhang, K., Tarazi, F. I., & Baldessarini, R. J. (2003) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00274-6 · Cited by 250
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“In line with this, structural magetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have found significant olumetric reduction of the prefrontal cortices in children with D/HD [8,13,22].”
ResultBrain dopamine transporter levels in treatment and drug naive adults with ADHD
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Newcorn, J., Fowler, J. S., Telang, F., Solanto, M. V., Logan, J., Wong, C., Ma, Y., Swanson, J. M., et al. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.10.014 · Cited by 249
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Autism and ADHD: how far have we come in the comorbidity debate
Gargaro, B. A., Rinehart, N. J., Bradshaw, J. L., Tonge, B. J., & Sheppard, D. M. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.002 · Cited by 244
“More specifically a reduced brain volume in the right prefrontal cortex (Castellanos et al., 1996; Hill et al., 2003) has been observed, as has reduced volume in the basal ganglia, cerebellum and corpus callosum (Bradshaw, 2001; Castellanos et al., 1996; Hill et al., 2003; Qiu et al., 2009).”
BackgroundEye movement trajectories and what they tell us
der Stigchel, S. V., Meeter, M., & Theeuwes, J. (2006) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.12.001 · Cited by 259
ADHD and Female Specific Concerns: A Review of the Literature and Clinical Implications
Nussbaum, N. L. (2012) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054711416909 · Cited by 241
“Similar findings using MRI with a larger sample of children also documented significantly smaller right prefrontal cortex and striatal regions in children with ADHD (Castellanos et al., 1996).”
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“…of several key brain regions in ADHD, including the prefrontal cortex, cerebellum, striatum and basal ganglia, corpus callosum, and the parietal cortex (Castellanos et al., 1994, 1996, 2002; Filipek et al., 1997; Giedd et al., 1994; Hynd et al., 1990; Mostofsky et al., 1998; Sowell et al., 2003).”
BackgroundChang, L., Smith, L. M., LoPresti, C. M., Yonekura, M. L., Kuo, J., Walot, I., & Ernst, T. M. (2004) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.06.004 · Cited by 243
Magnetic resonance imaging correlates of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children.
Hill, D. E., Yeo, R. A., Campbell, R. A., Hart, B. L., Vigil, J., & Brooks, W. M. (2003) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.17.3.496 · Cited by 248
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“Structural MRI studies have shown abnormalities of the whole brain and several specific brain areas, such as the frontal lobes, the basal ganglia, the parietal lobe, the occipital lobe, and the cerebellum in ADHD, in comparison to normal controls (Castellanos et al., 1996; Overmeyer et al., 2001; Sowell et al., 2003;…”
BackgroundLeonard, B. E., McCartan, D., White, J., & King, D. J. (2004) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.579 · Cited by 248
“Castellanos et al. (1996), using MRI, found that ADHD boys had a smaller total cerebral volume with significant loss of normal right> left asymmetry in the caudate, a smaller right globus pallidus, a smaller right anterior frontal region, and reversal of normal lateral ventricular asymmetry.”
MethodHalperin, J. M., & Healey, D. M. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.07.006 · Cited by 237
Jucaite, A., Fernell, E., Halldin, C., Forssberg, H., & Farde, L. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.009 · Cited by 236
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“Subtle dierences in brain circuitry between children with ADHD and normal controls ( Castellanos et al., 1996; Chabot & Serfontein, 1996), combined with heritability estimates of attention (Gjone et al., 1996) and impulsivity (Levy et al., 1997), suggest that ADHD represents a quantitative extreme of the general popul…”
BackgroundAnimal models of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Russell, V. A., Sagvolden, T., & Johansen, E. B. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-1-9 · Cited by 248
Pathologies of brain attentional networks
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“[22] found smaller right anterior frontal, caudate and globus pallidus regions in ADHD compared to control.”
ResultSonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Dalen, L., & Remington, B. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000087564.34977.21 · Cited by 233
Etiologic classification of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
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The cerebellum and neuropsychological functioning: A critical review
O’Halloran, C., Kinsella, G., & Storey, E. (2011) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2011.614599 · Cited by 236
“Neuroimaging studies have shown that posterior lobules VIII to X are considerably smaller in children with ADHD in both boys (Castellanos et al., 1996) and girls (Castenellos et al., 2001).”
BackgroundBellgrove, M. A., Hawi, Z., Kirley, A., Gill, M., & Robertson, I. H. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.03.011 · Cited by 218
Murphy, K. R., Barkley, R. A., & Bush, T. (2001) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037//0894-4105.15.2.211 · Cited by 143
Cognitive Control Processes in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
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Which Executive Functioning Deficits Are Associated With AD/HD, ODD/CD and Comorbid AD/HD+ODD/CD?
Oosterlaan, J., Scheres, A., & Sergeant, J. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-0935-y · Cited by 216
“…1, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands; e-mail: j.oosterlaan@psy.vu.nl. activation of these structures in AD/HD (Biederman & Spencer, 1999; Castellanos et al., 1996, 2002; Pennington & Ozonoff, 1996; Riccio, Hynd, Cohen, & Gonzalez, 1993; Shaywitz, Fletcher, Pugh, Klorman, & Shaywitz,…”
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“With regard to PFC differences, a number of studies have found smaller volumes of PFC in children with ADHD (Castellanos et al., 1996; Durston, Hulshoff Pol et al., 2004; Kates et al., 2002; Mostofsky, Cooper, Kates, Denckla, & Kaufmann, 2002).”
BackgroundShaw, P., Lalonde, F., Lepage, C., Rabin, C., Eckstrand, K., Sharp, W., Greenstein, D., Evans, A., Giedd, J. N., & Rapoport, J. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.103 · Cited by 249
“Head placement was standardized as previously described.(30) The same scanner was used throughout the study.”
MethodExperienced emotion and affect recognition in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Rapport, L. J., Friedman, S. L., Tzelepis, A., & Voorhis, A. V. (2002) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037//0894-4105.16.1.102 · Cited by 221
Swanson, C. J., Perry, K. W., Koch-Krueger, S., Katner, J., Svensson, K. A., & Bymaster, F. P. (2006) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.11.022 · Cited by 214
Functional neuroanatomy of working memory in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Valera, E. M., Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Poldrack, R. A., & Seidman, L. J. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.034 · Cited by 211
OVERMEYER, S., BULLMORE, E. T., SUCKLING, J., SIMMONS, A., WILLIAMS, S. C. R., SANTOSH, P. J., & TAYLOR, E. (2001) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291701004706 · Cited by 209
“1995) and a smaller right prefrontal lobe (Hynd et al. 1990; Castellanos et al. 1996; Casey et al. 1997).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialGreven, C. U., Bralten, J., Mennes, M., O’Dwyer, L., van Hulzen, K. J. E., Rommelse, N., Schweren, L. J. S., Hoekstra, P. J., Hartman, C. A., Heslenfeld, D., et al. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.3162 · Cited by 198
Neural correlates associated with suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury in youth
Auerbach, R. P., Pagliaccio, D., Allison, G. O., Alqueza, K. L., & Alonso, M. F. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.06.002 · Cited by 204
Time perception and reproduction in young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Barkley, R. A., Murphy, K. R., & Bush, T. (2001) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.15.3.351 · Cited by 256
A review on eye movement studies in childhood and adolescent psychiatry
Rommelse, N. N. J., der Stigchel, S. V., & Sergeant, J. A. (2008) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.08.025 · Cited by 214
“Indeed, anatomical neuroimaging studies have revealed altered architecture of this circuitry (Castellanos et al., 1996; Yeo et al., 2003) and reduced activity in frontal and cingulate regions in subjects with ADHD compared to controls (Aman & Carmichael, 1997; Rubia et al., 1999; Zametkin et al.,…”
BackgroundExecutive functioning in boys with ADHD: primarily an inhibition deficit?
Scheres, A. (2003) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2003.08.005 · Cited by 222
“The idea that the frontal cortex is involved in ADHD receives support from structural (Casey et al., 1997; Castellanos et al., 1996; Filipek et al., 1996) and functional (Casey et al.”
BackgroundPuumala, T., & Sirviö, J. (1998) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00392-8 · Cited by 201
Cao, X., Cao, Q., Long, X., Sun, L., Sui, M., Zhu, C., Zuo, X., Zang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.08.029 · Cited by 199
Asymmetry of the hippocampus and amygdala in MRI volumetric measurements of normal adults
Pedraza, O., Bowers, D., & Gilmore, R. L. (2004) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617704105080 · Cited by 208
“The latter is clearly illustrated by Giedd et al. (1996) and Castellanos et al. (1996), who studied the developmentally normative volumes of several neuroanatomical structures in children and found that those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) had a loss of the normal volumetric…”
BackgroundFunctional connectivity of frontal cortex in healthy and ADHD children reflected in EEG coherence
Murias, M., Swanson, J. M., & Srinivasan, R. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl089 · Cited by 190
Subcortical Structures and Cognition
Koziol, L. F., & Budding, D. E. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-84868-6 · Cited by 277
The neuropharmacology of ADHD drugs in vivo: Insights on efficacy and safety
Heal, D. J., Cheetham, S. C., & Smith, S. L. (2009) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.08.020 · Cited by 198
“…with the involvement of sub-cortical structures in the aetiology of ADHD, neuroimaging techniques have indicated smaller and less active striatal neural networks and reduced dopamine metabolism in the cortex of ADHD sufferers (Sieg et al.,1995; Castellanos et al.,1996; Ernst et al., 1998).”
Tannock, R., Martinussen, R., & Frijters, J. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1005192220001 · Cited by 198
Moll, G. H., Heinrich, H., Trott, G., Wirth, S., & Rothenberger, A. (2000) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)00980-0 · Cited by 203
Long-Term Attention Problems in Children With Traumatic Brain Injury
Yeates, K. O., Armstrong, K., Janusz, J. A., Taylor, H. G., Wade, S. L., Stancin, T., & Drotar, D. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000159947.50523.64 · Cited by 200
Seidman, L. J., Biederman, J., Monuteaux, M. C., Doyle, A. E., & Faraone, S. V. (2001) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.15.4.544 · Cited by 190
Clark, L., Blackwell, A. D., Aron, A. R., Turner, D. C., Dowson, J. H., Robbins, T. W., & Sahakian, B. J. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.020 · Cited by 195
Hill, S. Y., Bellis, M. D. D., Keshavan, M. S., Lowers, L., Shen, S., Hall, J., & Pitts, T. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01088-5 · Cited by 194
“The MRI scans were performed at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Magnetic Resonance Research Center by using a Signa 1.5-”
MethodInfluentialDisrupted network architecture of the resting brain in attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Sripada, C., Kessler, D. A., Fang, Y., Welsh, R. C., Kumar, K. P., & Angstadt, M. (2014) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22504 · Cited by 202
“Interestingly, right lateralized abnormalities do not appear to have been previously reported in fMRI studies of resting state functional connectivity in ADHD.”
BackgroundInfluentialCastellanos, F. X., & Aoki, Y. Y. (2016) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2016.03.004 · Cited by 196
“Finally, abnormal internetwork FC with DMN was predominantly right lateralized, consistent with anatomic findings (114).”
ResultKumar, A., Jin, Z., Bilker, W. B., Udupa, J. K., & Gottlieb, G. L. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.13.7654 · Cited by 189
Bradshaw, J. L., & Sheppard, D. M. (2000) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2308 · Cited by 187
Toplak, M. E., Rucklidge, J. J., Hetherington, R., John, S. C. F., & Tannock, R. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00173 · Cited by 197
“This finding is in line with other investigations which have reported deficits in time perception with individuals with ADHD (Barkley, 1997; Barkley et al., 1997, 2001; Sonuga-Barke et al., 1998), and cerebellar deficits in ADHD (Castellanos, 2001; Castellanos et al., 1996, 2001).”
ResultBenegal, V., Antony, G., Venkatasubramanian, G., & Jayakumar, P. N. (2006) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2006.00043.x · Cited by 190
Peterson, B. S., Leckman, J. F., Tucker, D., Scahill, L. D., Staib, L. H., Heping Zhang, D., King, R. A., Cohen, D. J., Gore, J. C., & Lombroso, P. J. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.364 · Cited by 186
Albrecht, B., Brandeis, D., Uebel, H., Heinrich, H., Mueller, U. C., Hasselhorn, M., Steinhausen, H.-C., Rothenberger, A., & Banaschewski, T. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.12.016 · Cited by 185
McLeod, K. R., Langevin, L. M., Goodyear, B. G., & Dewey, D. (2014) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.03.010 · Cited by 194
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Neural Correlates of Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Review of Hypotheses
Zwicker, J. G., Missiuna, C. A., & Boyd, L. A. (2009) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/0883073809333537 · Cited by 183
Segmented Hippocampal Volume in Children and Adolescents with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Tupler, L. A., & Bellis, M. D. D. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.08.007 · Cited by 187
Towards Conceptualizing a Neural Systems-Based Anatomy of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Makris, N., Biederman, J., Monuteaux, M. C., & Seidman, L. J. (2009) · Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1159/000207492 · Cited by 178
Time perception in children: A neurodevelopmental approach
Droit‐Volet, S. (2012) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.09.023 · Cited by 182
Abnormal cerebral cortex structure in children with ADHD
Wolosin, S. M., Richardson, M. E., Hennessey, J. G., DENCKLA, M. B., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20496 · Cited by 182
“The most consistent finding is reduced total cerebral volume (TCV), ranging from 3 to 8% [Carmona et al., 2005; Castellanos et al., 1996, 2002; Mostofsky et al., 2002].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialKates, W. R., Frederikse, M., Mostofsky, S. H., Folley, B. S., Cooper, K., Mazur-Hopkins, P., Kofman, O., Singer, H. S., Denckla, M. B., Pearlson, G. D., et al. (2002) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(02)00066-5 · Cited by 179
Adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a controversial diagnosis.
Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., Wilens, T. E., & Faraone, S. V. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 179
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Girls
Staller, J. A., & Faraone, S. V. (2006) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200620020-00003 · Cited by 185
Morphological Abnormalities of the Thalamus in Youths With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Ivanov, I., Bansal, R., Hao, X., Zhu, H., Kellendonk, C., Miller, L., Sanchez-Pena, J., Miller, A. M., Chakravarty, M. M., Klahr, K., et al. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09030398 · Cited by 172
“Several studies, however, have reported significant group differences in conventional volumes of the hippocampus (36), the putamen (45, 46), the globus pallidus (47), the frontal cortex (47, 48), and the cerebellum (47, 49) in youths with ADHD relative to comparison subjects.”
ResultOverview of Animal Models of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Russell, V. A. (2011) · Current Protocols in Neuroscience · doi:10.1002/0471142301.ns0935s54 · Cited by 182
Graph Theoretical Analysis of Organization of Functional Brain Networks in ADHD
Ahmadlou, M., Adeli, H., & Adeli, A. (2012) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/1550059411428555 · Cited by 172
Does the cerebellum contribute to specific aspects of attention?
Gottwald, B., Mihajlovic, Z., Wilde, B., & Mehdorn, H. M. (2003) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(03)00090-3 · Cited by 176
Metadata
- Authors
- Castellanos, F. X.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Castellanos, F. Xavier
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1996-07-01
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 607
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2097559385
- Cited by
- 1,183
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 52
- FWCI
- 25.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, brain volumetry, brain volume, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, cerebellum, corpus callosum, lateral ventricle, hemispheric lateralization, basal ganglia, children, brain structure
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Basal Ganglia, Body Height, Body Weight, Brain, Caudate Nucleus, Cerebellum, Cerebral Ventricles, Child, Child, Preschool, Frontal Lobe, Globus Pallidus, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Discriminant Analysis, Prefrontal Cortex
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