Prevalence of marijuana use disorders in the United States between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013.

Hasin, Deborah S.; Saha, Tulshi D.; Kerridge, Bradley T.; Goldstein, Risë B.; Chou, S. Patricia; Zhang, Haitao; Jung, Jeesun; Pickering, Roger P.; Ruan, W. June; Smith, Sharon M.; Huang, Boji; Grant, Bridget F.

doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1858

Cited by 1,086Cannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesSmoking Behavior and Cessation

Prevalence of marijuana use disorders in the United States between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013.

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Hasin, Deborah S., Saha, Tulshi D., Kerridge, Bradley T., Goldstein, Risë B., Chou, S. Patricia, Zhang, Haitao, Jung, Jeesun, Pickering, Roger P. +4 more·2015·JAMA Psychiatry

DOI 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1858PMC PMC5037576

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Abstract

IMPORTANCE: Laws and attitudes toward marijuana in the United States are becoming more permissive but little is known about whether the prevalence rates of marijuana use and marijuana use disorders have changed in the 21st century. OBJECTIVE: To present nationally representative information on the past-year prevalence rates of marijuana use, marijuana use disorder, and marijuana use disorder among marijuana users in the US adult general population and whether this has changed between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Face-to-face interviews conducted in surveys of 2 nationally representative samples of US adults: the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (data collected April 2001-April 2002; N = 43,093) and the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (data collected April 2012-June 2013; N = 36,309). Data were analyzed March through May 2015. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Past-year marijuana use and DSM-IV marijuana use disorder (abuse or dependence). RESULTS: The past-year prevalence of marijuana use was 4.1% (SE, 0.15) in 2001-2002 and 9.5% (SE, 0.27) in 2012-2013, a significant increase (P < .05). Significant increases were also found across demographic subgroups (sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, income, urban/rural, and region). The past-year prevalence of DSM-IV marijuana use disorder was 1.5% (0.08) in 2001-2002 and 2.9% (SE, 0.13) in 2012-2013 (P < .05). With few exceptions, increases in the prevalence of marijuana use disorder between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013 were also statistically significant (P < .05) across demographic subgroups. However, the prevalence of marijuana use disorder among marijuana users decreased significantly from 2001-2002 (35.6%; SE, 1.37) to 2012-2013 (30.6%; SE, 1.04). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The prevalence of marijuana use more than doubled between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013, and there was a large increase in marijuana use disorders during that time. While not all marijuana users experience problems, nearly 3 of 10 marijuana users manifested a marijuana use disorder in 2012-2013. Because the risk for marijuana use disorder did not increase among users, the increase in prevalence of marijuana use disorder is owing to an increase in prevalence of users in the US adult population. Given changing laws and attitudes toward marijuana, a balanced presentation of the likelihood of adverse consequences of marijuana use to policy makers, professionals, and the public is needed.

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

[33]ElSohly MA Potency Monitoring Program Quarterly Report Number 124: Reporting Period: 12/16/2013-03/15/2014 2014 Bethesda, MD National Institute on Drug Abuse
[39]Grant BF Goldstein RB Chou SP The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition Version (AUDADIS-5) 2011 Rockville, MD National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

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Authors: Hasin, D. S., Saha, T. D., Kerridge, B. T., Goldstein, R. B., Chou, S. P., Zhang, H., Jung, J., Pickering, R. P., Ruan, W. J., Smith, S. M., Huang, B., & Grant, B. F.
Affiliations: New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
National Institutes of Health (US)
Columbia University (US)
Corresponding author: Grant, Bridget F.
ORCID: Hasin, Deborah S.
Kerridge, Bradley T.
Goldstein, Risë B.
Zhang, Haitao
Jung, Jeesun
Ruan, W. June
Smith, Sharon M.
Venue: JAMA Psychiatry
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 2015-12-01
Volume: 72
Issue: 12
Pages: 1235
ISSN: 2168-622X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1858
PMC: PMC5037576
OpenAlex: W2122063286
Cited by: 1,086
References: 80
Citations by year: 2026: 37 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 146 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 174 · 2019: 111 · 2018: 130 · 2017: 130 · 2016: 81 · 2015: 1
FWCI: 82.13
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: JAMA Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (Z01AA000449)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA034244, F32DA036431, F32DA0364431)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Keywords: cannabis use disorder, NESARC, United States adults, DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, substance use epidemiology
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Marijuana Abuse, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Marijuana Smoking, Middle Aged, United States, Prevalence, Young Adult

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Prevalence of marijuana use disorders in the United States between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013.

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