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The PARP superfamily

Open access
Amé, Jean‐Christophe, Spenlehauer, Catherine, de Murcia, Gilbert·2004·BioEssays

Abstract

Poly(ADP‐ribosyl)ation is an immediate DNA‐damage‐dependent post‐translational modification of histones and other nuclear proteins that contributes to the survival of injured proliferating cells. Poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerases (PARPs) now constitute a large family of 18 proteins, encoded by different genes and displaying a conserved catalytic domain in which PARP‐1 (113 kDa), the founding member, and PARP‐2 (62 kDa) are so far the sole enzymes whose catalytic activity has been shown to be immediately stimulated by DNA strand breaks. A large repertoire of sequences encoding novel PARPs now extends considerably the field of poly(ADP‐ribosyl)ation reactions to various aspects of the cell biology including cell proliferation and cell death. Some of these new members interact with each other, share common partners and common subcellular localizations suggesting possible fine tuning in the regulation of this post‐translational modification of proteins. This review summarizes our present knowledge of this emerging superfamily, which might ultimately improve pharmacological strategies to enhance both antitumor efficacy and the treatment of a number of inflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders. A provisional nomenclature is proposed. BioEssays 26:882–893, 2004. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Metadata

Authors
Amé, J., Spenlehauer, C., & de Murcia, G.
Venue
BioEssays
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2004-07-19
Volume
26
Issue
8
Pages
882-893
ISSN
  • 0265-9247 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-1878
OpenAlex
W2057706543
Cited by
1,459
References
6
FWCI
4.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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