Comparison of diffusion tractography and tract-tracing measures of connectivity strength in rhesus macaque connectome
Open accessAbstract
With the mapping of macroscale connectomes by means of in vivo diffusion-weighted MR Imaging (DWI) rapidly gaining in popularity, one of the necessary steps is the examination of metrics of connectivity strength derived from these reconstructions. In the field of human macroconnectomics the number of reconstructed fiber streamlines (NOS) is more and more used as a metric of cortico-cortical interareal connectivity strength, but the link between DWI NOS and in vivo animal tract-tracing measurements of anatomical connectivity strength remains poorly understood. In this technical report, we communicate on a comparison between DWI derived metrics and tract-tracing metrics of projection strength. Tract-tracing information on projection strength of interareal pathways was extracted from two commonly used macaque connectome datasets, including (1) the CoCoMac database of collated tract-tracing experiments of the macaque brain and (2) the high-resolution tract-tracing dataset of Markov and Kennedy and coworkers. NOS and density of reconstructed fiber pathways derived from DWI data acquired across 10 rhesus macaques was found to positively correlate to tract-tracing based measurements of connectivity strength across both the CoCoMac and Markov dataset (both P < 0.001), suggesting DWI NOS to form a valid method of assessment of the projection strength of white matter pathways. Our findings provide confidence of in vivo DWI connectome reconstructions to represent fairly realistic estimates of the wiring strength of white matter projections. Our cross-modal comparison supports the notion of in vivo DWI to be a valid methodology for robust description and interpretation of brain wiring.
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Most neuroanatomical connections are at least to a certain degree bidirectional and contain nested sub-regions with their own connections and corresponding weights.
“While this was recently done to compare measures of connectivity strength between diffusion tractography and tract tracing data from macaque brain (van den Heuvel et al. 2015; Donahue et al. 2016), most neuroanatomical connections are at least to a certain degree bidirectional and contain nested sub-regions with their own connections and corresponding weights.”
From Diffusion MRI-based cortical connectome reconstruction: dependency on tractography procedures and neuroanatomical characteristics (2018) · cites this paper as van den Heuvel et al. 2015
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- Authors
- van den Heuvel, M. P., de Reus, M. A., Feldman Barrett, L., Scholtens, L. H., Coopmans, F. M. T., Schmidt, R., Preuss, T. M., Rilling, J. K., & Li, L.
- Affiliations
- Department of Psychiatry; University Medical Center Utrecht; The Netherlands
- Department of Psychology, Northeastern University; Boston MA USA
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- Emory National Primate Research Center (US)
- Emory University (US)
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
- Venue
- Human Brain Mapping
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-06-09
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3064-3075
- ISSN
- 1065-9471 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6869766
- OpenAlex
- W1925906180
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 12.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Human Brain Mapping (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NWO VENI ((# 451-12-001))
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- diffusion tractography, neural tracing, connection strength, rhesus monkeys, connectome, fiber density, corticocortical connections
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Atlases as Topic, Brain, Female, Macaca mulatta, Male, Neural Pathways, Databases, Factual, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques, Connectome, White Matter
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