Understanding the broad influence of sex hormones and sex differences in the brain
Open accessAbstract
Sex hormones act throughout the entire brain of both males and females via both genomic and nongenomic receptors. Sex hormones can act through many cellular and molecular processes that alter structure and function of neural systems and influence behavior as well as providing neuroprotection. Within neurons, sex hormone receptors are found in nuclei and are also located near membranes, where they are associated with presynaptic terminals, mitochondria, spine apparatus, and postsynaptic densities. Sex hormone receptors also are found in glial cells. Hormonal regulation of a variety of signaling pathways as well as direct and indirect effects on gene expression induce spine synapses, up- or downregulate and alter the distribution of neurotransmitter receptors, and regulate neuropeptide expression and cholinergic and GABAergic activity as well as calcium sequestration and oxidative stress. Many neural and behavioral functions are affected, including mood, cognitive function, blood pressure regulation, motor coordination, pain, and opioid sensitivity. Subtle sex differences exist for many of these functions that are developmentally programmed by hormones and by not yet precisely defined genetic factors, including the mitochondrial genome. These sex differences and responses to sex hormones in brain regions, which influence functions not previously regarded as subject to such differences, indicate that we are entering a new era of our ability to understand and appreciate the diversity of gender-related behaviors and brain functions. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Bliss, T. V. P., & Gardner-Medwin, A. R. (1973) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010274 · Cited by 7,460 · see citing works
Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain
McEwen, B. S. (2007) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2006 · Cited by 4,981 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…the brain was for many years not regarded as a target for estrogens and other hormones, except the hypothalamus for regulation of reproductive function, we now know that the entire brain is a target for gonadal, as well as for stress and other steroid hormones and metabolic hormones (McEwen, 2007).”
BackgroundSelf-citationAutoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats
Altman, J., & Das, G. D. (1965) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901240303 · Cited by 3,592 · see citing works
STRESS AND HIPPOCAMPAL PLASTICITY
McEwen, B. S. (1999) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.105 · Cited by 2,087 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamics of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult humans
Spalding, K. L., Bergmann, O., Alkass, K., Bernard, S., Salehpour, M., Huttner, H. B., Boström, E., Westerlund, I., Vial, C., Buchholz, B. A., et al. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.002 · Cited by 1,841 · see citing works
Vyas, A., Mitra, R., Shankaranarayana Rao, B. S., & Chattarji, S. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-15-06810.2002 · Cited by 1,662 · see citing works
Atlas of estradiol‐concentrating cells in the central nervous system of the female rat
Pfaff, D. W., & Keiner, M. (1973) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901510204 · Cited by 1,494 · see citing works
Estrogen Actions in the Central Nervous System
McEwen, B. S., & Alves, S. E. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.20.3.0365 · Cited by 1,483 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferent immune cells mediate mechanical pain hypersensitivity in male and female mice
Sorge, R. E., Mapplebeck, J. C. S., Rosen, S., Beggs, S., Taves, S., Alexander, J. K., Martin, L. J., Austin, J.-S., Sotocinal, S. G., Chen, D., et al. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4053 · Cited by 1,442 · see citing works
Evidence for a morphological sex difference within the medial preoptic area of the rat brain
Gorski, R. A., Gordon, J. H., Shryne, J. E., & Southam, A. M. (1978) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90723-0 · Cited by 1,230 · see citing works
Sex differences in the structural connectome of the human brain
Ingalhalikar, M., Smith, A., Parker, D., Satterthwaite, T. D., Elliott, M. A., Ruparel, K., Hakonarson, H., Gur, R. E., Gur, R. C., & Verma, R. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1316909110 · Cited by 1,223 · see citing works
Young, W. C., & Allen, E. (1961) · Williams & Wilkins eBooks · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.7323 · Cited by 1,171 · see citing works
Naturally occurring fluctuation in dendritic spine density on adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons
Woolley, C., Gould, E., Frankfurt, M., & McEwen, B. (1990) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-12-04035.1990 · Cited by 1,107 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Brain on Stress: Vulnerability and Plasticity of the Prefrontal Cortex over the Life Course
McEwen, B. S., & Morrison, J. H. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.06.028 · Cited by 1,079 · see citing works
Self-citationWoolley, C. S., & McEwen, B. S. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903360210 · Cited by 1,073 · see citing works
Self-citationSex differences in pain and pain inhibition: multiple explanations of a controversial phenomenon
Mogil, J. S. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3360 · Cited by 1,065 · see citing works
A Role for Brain Stress Systems in Addiction
Koob, G. F. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.06.012 · Cited by 1,056 · see citing works
Adult neurogenesis is regulated by adrenal steroids in the dentate gyrus
Cameron, H. A., & Gould, E. (1994) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)90224-0 · Cited by 999 · see citing works
The hippocampus—what does it do?
Eichenbaum, H., Otto, T., & Cohen, N. J. (1992) · Behavioral and Neural Biology · doi:10.1016/0163-1047(92)90724-i · Cited by 867 · see citing works
Repeated stress causes reversible impairments of spatial memory performance.
Luine, V., Villegas, M., Martinez, C., & McEwen, B. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91778-7 · Cited by 813 · see citing works
Self-citationOrganizational and activational effects of sex steroids on brain and behavior: A reanalysis
Arnold, A. P. (1985) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(85)90042-x · Cited by 805 · see citing works
The Formation of Estrogens by Central Neuroendocrine Tissues
NAFTOLIN, F., RYAN, K. J., DAVIES, I. J., REDDY, V. V., FLORES, F., PETRO, Z., KUHN, M., WHITE, R. J., TAKAOKA, Y., & WOLIN, L. (1975) · Proceedings of the 1974 Laurentian Hormone Conference · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-571131-9.50012-8 · Cited by 793 · see citing works
Chemical and Anatomical Plasticity of Brain
Bennett, E. L., Diamond, M. C., Krech, D., & Rosenzweig, M. R. (1964) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.146.3644.610 · Cited by 767 · see citing works
Reframing sexual differentiation of the brain
McCarthy, M. M., & Arnold, A. P. (2011) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2834 · Cited by 728 · see citing works
Sex Differences in the Brain: The Not So Inconvenient Truth
McCarthy, M. M., Arnold, A. P., Ball, G. F., Blaustein, J. D., & De Vries, G. J. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5372-11.2012 · Cited by 724 · see citing works
Selective Retention of Corticosterone by Limbic Structures in Rat Brain
McEwen, B. S., Weiss, J. M., & Schwartz, L. S. (1968) · Nature · doi:10.1038/220911a0 · Cited by 713 · see citing works
Self-citationWoolley, C., Weiland, N., McEwen, B., & Schwartzkroin, P. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-05-01848.1997 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
Self-citationSherwin, B. B. (1988) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(88)90060-1 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Sex beyond the genitalia: the human brain mosaic
Joel, D., Berman, Z., Tavor, I., Wexler, N., Gaber, O., Stein, Y., Shefi, N., Pool, J., Urchs, S., Margulies, D. S., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1509654112 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
A receptor molecule for estrogens: isolation from the rat uterus and preliminary characterization.
Toft, D. O., & Górski, J. (1966) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.55.6.1574 · Cited by 682 · see citing works
Nox family NADPH oxidases: Molecular mechanisms of activation.
Brandes, R., Weissmann, N., & Schröder, K. (2014) · Free Radical Biology & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.07.046 · Cited by 660 · see citing works
Hojo, Y., Hattori, T.-A., Enami, T., Furukawa, A., Suzuki, K., Ishii, H.-T., Mukai, H., Morrison, J. H., Janssen, W. G. M., Kominami, S., et al. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2630225100 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
Rapid actions of plasma membrane estrogen receptors
Kelly, M. J., & Levin, E. R. (2001) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s1043-2760(01)00377-0 · Cited by 643 · see citing works
Estrogen Actions in the Central Nervous System
McEwen, B. S. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.20.3.279 · Cited by 640 · see citing works
Self-citationEstradiol reduces calcium currents in rat neostriatal neurons via a membrane receptor
Mermelstein, P. G., Becker, J., & Surmeier, D. J. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-02-00595.1996 · Cited by 633 · see citing works
Pfaff, D. W. (1980) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8084-9 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Hypothalamic Regulatory Hormones
Schally, A. V., Arimura, A., & Kastin, A. J. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.179.4071.341 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Galea, L. A. M., McEwen, B. S., Tanapat, P., Deak, T., Spencer, R. L., & Dhabhar, F. S. (1997) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00233-9 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Self-citationPattern of dendritic branching in occipital cortex of rats reared in complex environments
Greenough, W. T., & Volkmar, F. R. (1973) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(73)90090-3 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Organization of the entorhinal—hippocampal system: A review of current anatomical data
Witter, M. P. (1993) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.1993.4500030707 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Murphy, D., Cole, N., Greenberger, V., & Segal, M. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-07-02550.1998 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Shors, T. J., Chua, C., & Falduto, J. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-16-06292.2001 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Space in the brain: How the hippocampal formation supports spatial cognition
Hartley, T., Lever, C., Burgess, N., & O'Keefe, J. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0510 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Ultrastructural evidence that hippocampal alpha estrogen receptors are located at extranuclear sites
Milner, T. A., McEwen, B. S., Hayashi, S., Li, C. J., Reagan, L. P., & Alves, S. E. (2000) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/1096-9861(20010115)429:3 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Feder, H. H. (1984) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.35.020184.001121 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Estrogen Effects on Cognitive and Synaptic Health Over the Lifecourse
Hara, Y., Waters, E. M., McEwen, B. S., & Morrison, J. H. (2015) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00036.2014 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Self-citationPeptides in the brain: the new endocrinology of the neuron.
Guillemin, R. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.212832 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Zimmerman, M. C., Lazartigues, E. D., Sharma, R. V., & Davisson, R. L. (2004) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000135483.12297.e4 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Gonadal Hormones Affect Spine Synaptic Density in the CA1 Hippocampal Subfield of Male Rats
Léránth, C., Petneházy, Ö., & MacLusky, N. J. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-05-01588.2003 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Gonadal Hormones Induce Dendritic Growth in the Adult Avian Brain
DeVoogd, T. J., & Nottebohm, F. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7280692 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Multidimensional assessment of empathic abilities: Neural correlates and gender differences
Derntl, B., Finkelmeyer, A., Eickhoff, S., Kellermann, T., Falkenberg, D. I., Schneider, F., & Habel, U. (2010) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.10.006 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Wood, G. E., & Shors, T. J. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.7.4066 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Milner, T. A., Ayoola, K., Drake, C. T., Herrick, S. P., Tabori, N. E., McEwen, B. S., Mitra, S. W., & Alves, S. E. (2005) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.20724 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Self-citationThomas, P. (2008) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2008.01.001 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Women have greater density of neurons in posterior temporal cortex
Witelson, S. F., Glezer, I., & Kigar, D. L. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-05-03418.1995 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Huhtakangas, J. A., Olivera, C. J., Bishop, J. E., Zanello, L. P., & Norman, A. W. (2004) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2004-0116 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Almey, A., Milner, T. A., & Brake, W. G. (2015) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.010 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Self-citationRat brain binds adrenal steroid hormone: Radioautography of hippocampus with corticosterone
Gerlach, J. L., & McEwen, B. S. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.175.4026.1133 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Self-citationBiological Basis of Sex Differences in the Propensity to Self-administer Cocaine
Hu, M., Crombag, H. S., Robinson, T. E., & Becker, J. B. (2003) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300301 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Estrogen effects on the brain: Actions beyond the hypothalamus via novel mechanisms.
McEwen, B. S., Akama, K. T., Spencer-Segal, J. L., Milner, T. A., & Waters, E. M. (2012) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/a0026708 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Self-citationEstradiol-Concentrating Neurons: Topography in the Hypothalamus by Dry-Mount Autoradiography
Stumpf, W. E. (1968) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.162.3857.1001 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Weiland, N. G. (1992) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.131.2.1353442 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Kerr, J. E., Allore, R., Beck, S. G., & Handa, R. J. (1995) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.136.8.7628354 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Young, W. C., Goy, R. W., & Phoenix, C. H. (1964) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.143.3603.212 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Chronic stress effects on memory: sex differences in performance and monoaminergic activity
Bowman, R. E., Beck, K. D., & Luine, V. N. (2003) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0018-506x(02)00022-3 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Huang, G. Z., & Woolley, C. S. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.035 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Comparing levels of cocaine cue reactivity in male and female outpatients
Robbins, S. J., Ehrman, R. N., Childress, A. R., & O’Brien, C. P. (1999) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00135-5 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Leentjens, A. F. G., Verhey, F. R. J., Lousberg, R. L., Spitsbergen, H., & Wilmink, F. W. (2000) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200007)15:7 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Sex difference and estrous cycle variations in amphetamine-elicited rotational behavior
Becker, J. B., Robinson, T. E., & Lorenz, K. A. (1982) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(82)90178-9 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Léránth, C., Roth, R. H., Elsworth, J. D., Naftolin, F. N., Horváth, T. L., & Redmond, D. E. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-23-08604.2000 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Pfaff, D. W. (1968) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.161.3848.1355 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Cytoskeletal changes underlie estrogen’s acute effects on synaptic transmission and plasticity.
Kramár, E. A., Chen, L. Y., Brandon, N. J., Rex, C. S., Liu, F., Gall, C. M., & Lynch, G. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3059-09.2009 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Daniel, J. M., & Dohanich, G. P. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-17-06949.2001 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Sex differences in the development of angiotensin II-induced hypertension in conscious mice.
Xue, B., Pamidimukkala, J., & Hay, M. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00969.2004 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Her versus his migraine: multiple sex differences in brain function and structure
Maleki, N., Linnman, C., Brawn, J., Burstein, R., Becerra, L. R., & Borsook, D. (2012) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aws175 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
NMDA Receptor Activation Increases Free Radical Production through Nitric Oxide and NOX2
Girouard, H., Wang, G., Gallo, E. F., Anrather, J., Zhou, P., Pickel, V. M., & Iadecola, C. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0133-09.2009 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Sex differences in striatal dopamine: in vivo microdialysis and behavioral studies
Castner, S. A., Li, X., & Becker, J. B. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91225-h · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Progestin receptor levels in rat hypothalamic and limbic nuclei
Parsons, B., Rainbow, T. C., MacLusky, N. J., & McEwen, B. (1982) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.02-10-01446.1982 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Self-citationRestraint stress reversibly enhances spatial memory performance
Luine, V. N., Martinez, C., Villegas, M., Magariños, A. M., & McEwen, B. S. (1996) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02016-0 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Self-citationFrankfurt, M., Gould, E., Woolley, C. S., & McEwen, B. S. (2008) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000125387 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of estrogen on the basal ganglia
Hartesveldt, C. V., & Joyce, J. N. (1986) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(86)90029-1 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Electrical Activity During the Estrous Cycle of the Rat: Cyclic Changes in Limbic Structures
Terasawa, E., & Timiras, P. S. (1968) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-83-2-207 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Postmenopausal Estrogen Use Affects Risk for Parkinson Disease
Currie, L. J., Harrison, M. B., Trugman, J. M., Bennett, J. P., & Wooten, G. F. (2004) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.61.6.886 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Pawlak, R., Rao, B. S. S., Melchor, J. P., Chattarji, S., McEwen, B., & Strickland, S. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0509232102 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Self-citationSex differences in the rapid and acute effects of estrogen on striatal D2 dopamine receptor binding
Bazzett, T. J., & Becker, J. B. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91229-7 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Diencephalic placement of estradiol and sexual receptivity in the female rat
Lisk, R. D. (1962) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1962.203.3.493 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Aromatase Cytochrome P450 and Extragonadal Estrogen Play a Role in Ischemic Neuroprotection
McCullough, L. D., Blizzard, K. K., Simpson, E. R., Öz, O. K., & Hurn, P. D. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-25-08701.2003 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Loy, R., Gerlach, J. L., & McEwen, B. S. (1988) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(88)90028-4 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Self-citationHippocampal formation: Shedding light on the influence of sex and stress on the brain
McEwen, B. S., & Milner, T. A. (2007) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.02.006 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationLéránth, C., Hajszán, T., & MacLusky, N. J. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4516-03.2004 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Caveolin Proteins Are Essential for Distinct Effects of Membrane Estrogen Receptors in Neurons
Boulware, M. I., Kordasiewicz, H. B., & Mermelstein, P. G. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1647-07.2007 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Eiland, L. R., Ramroop, J. R., Hill, M. N., Manley, J., & McEwen, B. S. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.04.015 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Self-citationStress and relapse to drug seeking in rats: studies on the generality of the effect
Shalev, U., Highfield, D. A., Yap, J. J., & Shaham, Y. (2000) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130000441 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Spine Loss and Regrowth in Hippocampus following Deafferentation
Parnavelas, J. G., LYNCH, G. S., Brecha, N. C., Cotman, C. W., & Globus, A. (1974) · Nature · doi:10.1038/248071a0 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Akama, K. T., & McEwen, B. S. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-06-02333.2003 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Self-citationReceptors Reconsidered: A 20-Year Perspective
Jensen, E. V., Greene, G. L., Closs, L. E., DeSombre, E. R., & Nadji, M. (1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-571138-8.50006-8 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Estrogen Promotes Stress Sensitivity in a Prefrontal Cortex-Amygdala Pathway
Shansky, R. M., Hamo, C., Hof, P. R., Lou, W., McEwen, B. S., & Morrison, J. H. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq003 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuronal stem cells in the brain of adult vertebrates
Álvarez-Buylla, A., & Lois, C. (1995) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.5530130307 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Estrogen receptors in dendrites and axon terminals in the guinea pig hypothalamus
Blaustein, J. D., Lehman, M. N., Turcotte, J. C., & Greene, G. L. (1992) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.131.1.1612006 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Tabori, N. E., Stewart, L. S., Znamensky, V., Romeo, R. D., Alves, S. E., McEwen, B. S., & Milner, T. A. (2004) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.08.048 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Self-citationSmejkalová, T., & Woolley, C. S. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4161-10.2010 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Estrogen administration increases neuronal responses to excitatory amino acids as a long-term effect
Smith, S. S. (1989) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91691-0 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Why Are Some Neurons Replaced in Adult Brain?
Nottebohm, F. (2002) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-03-00624.2002 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
ŒSTROGENS AND EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEM
Bédard, P. J., Langelier, P., & Villeneuve, A. (1977) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90429-9 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
NADPH Oxidase Contributes to Angiotensin II Signaling in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarius
Wang, G., Anrather, J., Huang, J., Speth, R. C., Pickel, V. M., & Iadecola, C. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1176-04.2004 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Hao, J., Rapp, P. R., Janssen, W. G. M., Lou, W. Y. W., Lasley, B. L., Hof, P. R., & Morrison, J. H. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0704757104 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Chronic Stress and Neural Function: Accounting for Sex and Age
Luine, V. N., Beck, K. D., Bowman, R. E., Frankfurt, M., & MacLusky, N. J. (2007) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2007.01594.x · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Kaplan, M., & Bell, D. H. (1983) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00237141 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Zigmond, R. E., & McEwen, B. S. (1970) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1970.tb02242.x · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationLynch, W. J., Arizzi, M. N., & Carroll, M. E. (2000) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130000488 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Davis, P. G., McEwen, B. S., & Pfaff, D. W. (1979) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-104-4-898 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationParaventricular nucleus, stress response, and cardiovascular disease
Benarroch, E. E. (2005) · Clinical Autonomic Research · doi:10.1007/s10286-005-0290-7 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Mitochondria as Therapeutic Targets of Estrogen Action in the Central Nervous System
Nilsen, J., & Brinton, R. D. (2004) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1568007043337193 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
The ever‐changing brain: Cellular and molecular mechanisms for the effects of stressful experiences
McEwen, B. S. (2012) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.20968 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Self-citationGould, E., & McEwen, B. S. (1993) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0959-4388(93)90138-o · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationMinireview: Sex Chromosomes and Brain Sexual Differentiation
Arnold, A. P., Xu, J., Grisham, W., Chen, X., Kim, Y., & Itoh, Y. (2003) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2003-1491 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Recent progress in hormone research
Talamantes, F. J. (1980) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/0016-6480(80)90112-4 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Sex-Specific Neuroanatomical Correlates of Fear Expression in Prefrontal-Amygdala Circuits
Gruene, T. M., Roberts, E., Thomas, V., Ronzio, A., & Shansky, R. M. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.11.014 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Znamensky, V., Akama, K. T., McEwen, B. S., & Milner, T. A. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-06-02340.2003 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citationElman, I., Karlsgodt, K. H., & Gastfriend, D. R. (2001) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1081/ada-100103705 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Stress and Disease: Is Being Female a Predisposing Factor?
Becker, J. B., Monteggia, L. M., Perrot-Sinal, T. S., Romeo, R. D., Taylor, J. R., Yehuda, R., & Bale, T. L. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3565-07.2007 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Okamoto, M., Hojo, Y., Inoue, K., Matsui, T., Kawato, S., McEwen, B. S., & Soya, H. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1210023109 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Self-citationPatterns in the human brain mosaic discriminate males from females
Chekroud, A. M., Ward, E. J., Rosenberg, M. D., & Holmes, A. J. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1523888113 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Fortepiani, L. A., Zhang, H., Racusen, L. C., Roberts, L. J., & Reckelhoff, J. F. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000046924.94886.ef · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Stumpf, W. E., & Sar, M. (1976) · Journal of Steroid Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-4731(76)90050-9 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Harris, G. W. (1948) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1948.sp004286 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Nelson, J. F., Karelus, K., Bergman, M. D., & Felicio, L. S. (1995) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(95)00072-m · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Bliss, T. V. P., & Lømo, T. (1973) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010273 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Kappa Opioid Receptor Function and Their Potential Impact on Addiction
Chartoff, E. H., & Mavrikaki, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00466 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Packard, M. G., Kohlmaier, J. R., & Alexander, G. M. (1996) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.110.3.626 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Androgen cell signaling pathways involved in neuroprotective actions
Pike, C. J., Nguyen, T. V., Ramsden, M., Yao, M., Murphy, M. P., & Rosario, E. R. (2007) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.11.006 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Opioid systems in the dentate gyrus
Drake, C. T., Chavkin, C., & Milner, T. A. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)63015-5 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuropeptide Y in the dentate gyrus
Sperk, G., Hamilton, T. J., & Colmers, W. F. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)63017-9 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Xue, B., Johnson, A. K., & Hay, M. (2013) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00222.2013 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Accelerated Ovarian Failure: A novel, chemically induced animal model of menopause
Kempen, T. A. V., Milner, T. A., & Waters, E. M. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.12.064 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationPackard, M. G., Kohlmaier, J. R., & Alexander, G. M. (1996) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.110.3.626 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Central Regulation of the Endocrine System
Fuxé, K., Hökfelt, T. G. M., & Luft, R. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3396-8 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Almey, A., Filardo, E. J., Milner, T. A., & Brake, W. G. (2012) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2012-1458 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationRomeo, R. D., McCarthy, J. B., Wang, A. C., Milner, T. A., & McEwen, B. S. (2005) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000089557 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationMilner, T. A., & Veznedaroglu, E. (1992) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.450020204 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Self-citationMembrane receptors for aldosterone: a novel pathway for mineralocorticoid action
Wehling, M., Christ, M., & Theisen, K. (1992) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1992.263.5.e974 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Rudick, C. N., Gibbs, R. B., & Woolley, C. S. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-11-04479.2003 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Chen, J., Yan, Y.-T., Wang, T., Chen, L.-J., Wang, Y.-J., & Tseng, G. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp048 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Towart, L. A., Alves, S. E., Znamensky, V., Hayashi, S., McEwen, B. S., & Milner, T. A. (2003) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10753 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, G., Anrather, J., Glass, M. J., Tarsitano, M., Zhou, P., Frys, K. A., Pickel, V. M., & Iadecola, C. (2006) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000236647.55200.07 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Clinically relevant basic science studies of gender differences and sex hormone effects.
Bs, M., Se, A., Bulloch, K., & Ng, W. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Li, D., Yang, Q., Pan, H., & Pan, H. (2008) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.149732 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Steroids, sex and the cerebellar cortex: implications for human disease
Dean, S. L., & McCarthy, M. M. (2008) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1007/s12311-008-0003-6 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
The neuroanatomy of sexual dimorphism in opioid analgesia
Averitt, D. L., & Murphy, A. Z. (2014) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.04.004 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Environment complexity stimulates visual cortex neurogenesis: death of a dogma and a research career
Kaplan, M. (2001) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01967-6 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The cerebellum as a target for estrogen action
Hedges, V., Ebner, T., Meisel, R., & Mermelstein, P. (2012) · Frontiers in neuroendocrinology (Print) · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2012.08.005 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Estrogen and the aging brain: an elixir for the weary cortical network
Dumitriu, D., Rapp, P. R., McEwen, B. S., & Morrison, J. H. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05529.x · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationAlmey, A., Cannell, E., Bertram, K., Filardo, E., Milner, T. A., & Brake, W. G. (2014) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2014-1463 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationLewis, C., McEwen, B. S., & Frankfurt, M. (1995) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(95)00052-f · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationMembrane-Initiated Estradiol Signaling Induces Spinogenesis Required for Female Sexual Receptivity
Christensen, A., Dewing, P., & Micevych, P. E. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3030-11.2011 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Xie, C. W., & Lewis, D. V. (1990) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)22950-0 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Nakamura, N. H., Rosell, D. R., Akama, K. T., & McEwen, B. S. (2004) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000083657 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationMorphine and Heroin Differentially Modulate In Vivo Hippocampal LTP in Opiate-Dependent Rat
Bao, G., Kang, L., Li, H., Li, Y., Pu, L., Xia, P., Ma, L., & Pei, G. (2007) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301308 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Estradiol Facilitates the Release of Neuropeptide Y to Suppress Hippocampus-Dependent Seizures
Ledoux, V. A., Smejkalová, T., May, R. M., Cooke, B. M., & Woolley, C. S. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4688-08.2009 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Bruchas, M. R., Xu, M., & Chavkin, C. (2008) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e32830dd655 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Sex-Biased Stress Signaling: The Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor as a Model
Valentino, R. J., Bangasser, D. A., & Bockstaele, E. J. V. (2012) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.112.083550 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Hodis, H. N., & Mack, W. J. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.10.076 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Gerlach, J. L., McEwen, B. S., Pfaff, D. W., Moskovitz, S., Ferin, M., Carmel, P. W., & Zimmerman, E. A. (1976) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90463-7 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationMilner, T. A., & Bacon, C. (1989) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.09-10-03410.1989 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationUltrastructural localization of extranuclear progestin receptors in the rat hippocampal formation
Waters, E. M., Torres-Reverón, A., McEwen, B. S., & Milner, T. A. (2008) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21826 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationHerrick, S. P., Waters, E. M., Drake, C. T., McEwen, B. S., & Milner, T. A. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.084 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationMultivariate revisit to “sex beyond the genitalia”
Rosenblatt, J. D. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1523961113 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Sex steroids and the dentate gyrus
Hajszán, T., Milner, T. A., & Leranth, C. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)63023-4 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationDerrick, B. E., Rodriguez, S. B., Lieberman, D. N., & Martinez, J. L. (1992) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)10407-2 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Li, X., & Becker, J. B. (1997) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1006/hbeh.1997.1412 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Bourque, M., Dluzen, D. E., & Paolo, T. D. (2012) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2012.02.003 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Harte‐Hargrove, L. C., Varga-Wesson, A., Duffy, Á., Milner, T. A., & Scharfman, H. E. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0820-14.2015 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationMilner, T. A., Burstein, S. R., Marrone, G. F., Khalid, S., Gonzalez, A. D., Williams, T. J., Schierberl, K. C., Torres-Reverón, A., Gonzales, K. L., McEwen, B. S., et al. (2013) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.21683 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationMacLusky, N. J., Hajszán, T., Johansen, J. A., Jordan, C. L., & Leranth, C. (2006) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2005-0673 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Association of 3H Corticosterone-1,2 with Macromolecules extracted from Brain Cell Nuclei
McEwen, B. S., & Plapinger, L. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/226263a0 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationA trip down memory lane about sex differences in the brain
Shors, T. J. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0124 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Wang, G., Coleman, C. G., Chan, J., Faraco, G., Marques-Lopes, J., Milner, T. A., Guruju, M. R., Anrather, J., Davisson, R. L., Iadecola, C., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00367.2012 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationNuclear and Extranuclear Estrogen Binding Sites in the Rat Forebrain and Autonomic Medullary Areas
Milner, T. A., Lubbers, L. S., Alves, S. E., & McEwen, B. S. (2008) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2008-0307 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationEstrogen increases axodendritic synapses in the VMN of rats after ovariectomy
Frankfurt, M., & McEwen, B. S. (1991) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199107000-00006 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationLIM kinase mediates estrogen action on the actin depolymerization factor Cofilin
Yuen, G. S., McEwen, B. S., & Akama, K. T. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.07.067 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationUltrastructural heterogeneity of enkephalin‐containing terminals in the rat hippocampal formation
Commons, K. G., & Milner, T. A. (1995) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903580303 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationJoel et al.'s method systematically fails to detect large, consistent sex differences
Giudice, M. D., Lippa, R. A., Puts, D. A., Bailey, D. H., Bailey, J. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1525534113 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Nakamura, N. H., & McEwen, B. S. (2005) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.07.056 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationTorres-Reverón, A., Williams, T. J., Chapleau, J. D., Waters, E. M., McEwen, B. S., Drake, C. T., & Milner, T. A. (2009) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.06.001 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationImplications of CA3 NMDA and opiate receptors for spatial pattern completion in rats
Kesner, R. P., & Warthen, D. K. (2009) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20676 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Romeo, R. D., Staub, D. R., Jasnow, A. M., Karatsoreos, I. N., Thornton, J. E., & McEwen, B. S. (2005) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2004-0886 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationWilliams, T. J., Torres-Reverón, A., Chapleau, J. D., & Milner, T. A. (2011) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2011.01.002 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationKempen, T. A. V., Gorecka, J., Gonzalez, A. D., Soeda, F., Milner, T. A., & Waters, E. M. (2014) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2014-1190 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationGlass, M. J., Wang, G., Coleman, C. G., Chan, J., Ogorodnik, E., Kempen, T. A. V., Milner, T. A., Butler, S. D., Young, C. N., Davisson, R. L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2301-14.2015 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationYes! Sex Matters: Sex, the Brain and Blood Pressure
Hay, M., Xue, B., & Johnson, A. K. (2014) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-014-0458-4 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Coleman, C. G., Wang, G., Faraco, G., Marques-Lopes, J., Waters, E. M., Milner, T. A., Iadecola, C., & Pickel, V. M. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3061-12.2013 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationTorres-Reverón, A., Khalid, S., Williams, T. J., Waters, E. M., Jacome, L. F., Luine, V. N., Drake, C. T., McEwen, B. S., & Milner, T. A. (2008) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.12.023 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationMarques-Lopes, J., Kempen, T. A. V., Waters, E. M., Pickel, V. M., Iadecola, C., & Milner, T. A. (2014) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23569 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationReproductive aging, menopause, and health outcomes
Pinkerton, J. V., & Stovall, D. W. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05526.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Pierce, J. P., Kelter, D. T., McEwen, B. S., Waters, E. M., & Milner, T. A. (2013) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2013.10.004 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationTiwari, S., Li, L., Riazi, S., Halagappa, V. K. M., & ECELBARGER, C. A. (2009) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000252776 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Torres-Reverón, A., Khalid, S., Williams, T. J., Waters, E. M., Drake, C. T., McEwen, B. S., & Milner, T. A. (2008) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.058 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationMarques-Lopes, J., Lynch, M., Kempen, T. A. V., Waters, E. M., Wang, G., Iadecola, C., Pickel, V. M., & Milner, T. A. (2015) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.21800 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationMarques-Lopes, J., Tesfaye, E., Israilov, S., Kempen, T. A. V., Wang, G., Glass, M. J., Pickel, V. M., Iadecola, C., Waters, E. M., & Milner, T. A. (2016) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000446073 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationJoel, D., & Tarrasch, R. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1323319111 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Marques-Lopes J Van Kempen T Waters EM Pickel VM Iadecola C Milner TA 2015b Slow-pressor angiotensin II hypertension and concomitant dendritic NMDA receptor trafficking in estrogen receptor beta-containing neurons of the mouse hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus are sex and age dependent The Journal of comparative neurology 69 148 65 PMC4106979 24639345
- McEwen BS Lasley EN 2005 The End of Sex as We Know It In Cerebrum The Dana Forum on Brain Science Dana Press
- Pfaff DW 1980b Estrogens and Brain Function New York Springer-Verlag
Cited by
Sorted by citations
More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science
Epel, E. S., Crosswell, A. D., Mayer, S. E., Prather, A. A., Slavich, G. M., Puterman, E., & Mendes, W. B. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.03.001 · Cited by 1,077 · see citing works
“Sex steroids, which have a myriad of effects on neurons and glial cells, and various stress response systems, help explain these differential effects (McEwen and Milner, 2017).”
BackgroundDuman, R. S., Sanacora, G., & Krystal, J. H. (2019) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.03.013 · Cited by 1,026 · see citing works
Sex Differences in the Adult Human Brain: Evidence from 5216 UK Biobank Participants
Ritchie, S. J., Cox, S. R., Shen, X., Lombardo, M. V., Reus, L. M., Alloza, C., Harris, M. A., Alderson, H. L., Hunter, S., Neilson, E., et al. (2018) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhy109 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
Treatment resistant depression: A multi-scale, systems biology approach
Akil, H., Gordon, J. A., Hen, R., Javitch, J. A., Mayberg, H. S., McEwen, B. S., Meaney, M. J., & Nestler, E. J. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.08.019 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of Estrogen and Other Sex Hormones in Brain Aging. Neuroprotection and DNA Repair
Zárate, S., Stevnsner, T., & Gredilla, R. (2017) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00430 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Sex differences and the neurobiology of affective disorders
Rubinow, D. R., & Schmidt, P. J. (2018) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-018-0148-z · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Sex in the brain: hormones and sex differences
Marrocco, J., & McEwen, B. S. (2016) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2016.18.4/jmarrocco · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Self-citationSex and gender differences in schizophrenic psychoses—a critical review
Riecher‐Rössler, A., Butler, S., & Kulkarni, J. (2018) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-018-0847-9 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Neuroanatomy and function of human sexual behavior: A neglected or unknown issue?
Calabrò, R. S., Cacciola, A., Bruschetta, D., Milardi, D., Quattrini, F., Sciarrone, F., Rosa, G. L., Bramanti, P., & Anastasi, G. (2019) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1389 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Sex: A Significant Risk Factor for Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders
Pinares-Garcia, P., Stratikopoulos, M., Zagato, A., Loke, H., & Lee, J. (2018) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci8080154 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
You’ve got male: Sex and the microbiota-gut-brain axis across the lifespan
Jaggar, M., Rea, K., Spichak, S., Dinan, T. G., & Cryan, J. F. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2019.100815 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
The stressed synapse 2.0: pathophysiological mechanisms in stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders
Sanacora, G., Yan, Z., & Popoli, M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-021-00540-x · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Canetto, S. S., & Chen, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.042 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Diotel, N., Charlier, T. D., d’Hellencourt, C. L., Couret, D., Trudeau, V. L., Cano‐Nicolau, J., Meilhac, O., Kah, O., & Pellegrini, E. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00084 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Goldfarb, E. V., Seo, D., & Sinha, R. (2019) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2019.100177 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Problems and Progress regarding Sex Bias and Omission in Neuroscience Research
Will, T., Proaño, S. B., Thomas, A. M., Kunz, L. M., Thompson, K. C., Ginnari, L. A., Jones, C. H., Lucas, S.-C., Reavis, E. M., Dorris, D. M., et al. (2017) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0278-17.2017 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Vaz, R., Hofmeister, W., & Lindstrand, A. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20061296 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Beyond the binary: Rethinking sex and the brain
Joel, D. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.018 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Mamlouk, G. M., Dorris, D. M., Barrett, L. R., & Meitzen, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100835 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Redefining neuroendocrinology: Epigenetics of brain-body communication over the life course
McEwen, B. S. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2017.11.001 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationSex and gender differences in pain: past, present, and future
Keogh, E. (2022) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002738 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Supporting sexuality and improving sexual function in transgender persons
Holmberg, M., Arver, S., & Dhejne, C. (2018) · Nature Reviews Urology · doi:10.1038/s41585-018-0108-8 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
The neuroscience of sadness: A multidisciplinary synthesis and collaborative review
Arias-López, J. A., Williams, C., Raghvani, R., Aghajani, M., Báez, S., Belzung, C., Booij, L., Busatto, G. F., Chiarella, J., Fu, C. H. Y., et al. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.01.006 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury
Rubin, T. G., & Lipton, M. L. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/1179069519844020 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Schizophrenia and Sex Hormones: What Is the Link?
Brzezinski‐Sinai, N. A., & Brzezinski, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00693 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Ullah, M. F., Ahmad, A., Bhat, S. H., Abuduhier, F. M., Barreto, G. E., & Ashraf, G. M. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.04.003 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Beltz, A., & Moser, J. (2020) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.14255 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and child health
Ghassabian, A., Vandenberg, L., Kannan, K., & Trasande, L. (2022) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-021921-093352 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Liu, X., Cao, H., Zhu, H., Zhang, H., Niu, K., Tang, N., Cui, Z. Q., Pan, L., Yao, C., Gao, Q., et al. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.040 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Estrogen receptor α drives pro-resilient transcription in mouse models of depression
Lorsch, Z. S., Loh, Y.-H. E., Purushothaman, I., Walker, D. M., Parise, E. M., Salery, M., Cahill, M. E., Hodes, G. E., Pfau, M. L., Kronman, H., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03567-4 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Estrogens in schizophrenia: progress, current challenges and opportunities
Brand, B. A., de Boer, J. N., & Sommer, I. E. (2021) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000699 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Ho, T. C., Gifuni, A. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2021) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01171-5 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Lawrence, K. E., Hernandez, L. M., Bowman, H. C., Padgaonkar, N. T., Fuster, E., Jack, A., Aylward, E., Gaab, N., Horn, J. D. V., Bernier, R., et al. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa105 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Liu, Q., Cai, H., Yang, L. H., Xiang, Y.-B., Yang, G., Li, H., Gao, Y.-T., Zheng, W., Susser, E., & Shu, X. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22175-2 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Estrogens and SERMS as adjunctive treatments for schizophrenia
Kulkarni, J., Butler, S., & Riecher‐Rössler, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2019.03.002 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Sex differences in the blood–brain barrier: Implications for mental health
Dion‐Albert, L., Binder, L. B., Daigle, B., Hong-Minh, A., Lebel, M., & Ménard, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.100989 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Doyle, D. M., Lewis, T. O. G., & Barreto, M. (2023) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-023-01605-w · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Sex Differences in the Development of the Rodent Corticolimbic System
Premachandran, H., Zhao, M., & Arruda-Carvalho, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.583477 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Lagranha, C. J., Silva, T. L. A., Silva, S. C. A., Braz, G. R. F., da Silva, A. I., Fernandes, M. P., & Sellitti, D. F. (2017) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2017.11.043 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Sex differences in behavior and neuropharmacology of zebrafish
Genário, R., de Abreu, M. S., Giacomini, A. C. V. V., Demin, K. A., & Kalueff, A. V. (2019) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14438 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Yu, Z., Su, G., Zhang, L., Liu, G., Zhou, Y., Fang, S., Zhang, Q., Wang, T., Huang, C., Huang, Z., et al. (2022) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1186/s10020-022-00573-7 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Sex differences in pain along the neuraxis
Presto, P., Mazzitelli, M., Junell, R., Griffin, Z., & Neugebauer, V. (2022) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109030 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Pillerová, M., Borbélyová, V., Hodosy, J., RILJAK, V., Renczés, E., Frick, K. M., & Tóthová, Ľ. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100926 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Neuroimaging premenstrual dysphoric disorder: A systematic and critical review
Dubol, M., Epperson, C. N., Lanzenberger, R. R., Poromaa, I. S., & Comasco, E. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100838 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Sex/gender differences in cognitive abilities
Kheloui, S., Jacmin-Park, S., Larocque, O., Kerr, P., Rossi, M., Cartier, L., & Juster, R.-P. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105333 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Griesbach, G. S., Masel, B. E., Helvie, R. E., & Ashley, M. J. (2017) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2017.5103 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Enhancing precision in human neuroscience
Nebe, S., Reutter, M., Baker, D. H., Bölte, J., Domes, G., Gamer, M., Gärtner, A., Gießing, C., Gurr, C., Hilger, K., et al. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.85980 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Dedek, A., Xu, J., Lorenzo, L.-É., Godin, A. G., Kandegedara, C. M., Glavina, G., Landrigan, J., Lombroso, P. J., Koninck, Y. D., Tsai, E. C., et al. (2021) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awab408 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Sex differences in pain responses
Sorge, R. E., & Strath, L. J. (2018) · Current Opinion in Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.cophys.2018.05.006 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Shaw, G. A., Dupree, J. L., & Neigh, G. N. (2019) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12626 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Marrocco, J., Petty, G. H., Ríos, M. B., Gray, J. D., Kogan, J. F., Waters, E. M., Schmidt, E. F., Lee, F. S., & McEwen, B. S. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01014-4 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationVarious Aspects of Sex and Gender Bias in Biomedical Research
Plevková, J., Brozmanová, M., Harsányiová, J., Sterusky, M., Honetschlager, J., & Buday, T. (2021) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.934593 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Jett, S., Schelbaum, E., Jang, G., Yepez, C. B., Dyke, J., Pahlajani, S., Brinton, R. D., & Mosconi, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.948219 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Network-specific sex differentiation of intrinsic brain function in males with autism
Floris, D. L., Lai, M., Nath, T., Milham, M. P., & Martino, A. D. (2018) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-018-0192-x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
The Complex Relationships between Sex and the Brain
Joel, D., Garcı́a-Falgueras, A., & Swaab, D. F. (2019) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858419867298 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Fischer, S., Ehlert, U., & Castro, R. T. A. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2019.100792 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Hidalgo‐Lopez, E., Mueller, K., Harris, T., Aichhorn, M., Sacher, J., & Pletzer, B. A. (2020) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-019-02019-z · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Where Sex Meets Gender: How Sex and Gender Come Together to Cause Sex Differences in Mental Illness
Christiansen, D. M., McCarthy, M. M., & Seeman, M. V. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.856436 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“The role of the CNS is to respond quickly and efficiently to perceived stressors and the role of the HPA axis is to maintain that response for as long as needed, and to return the body to homeostasis once the threat has subsided (67, 68).”
BackgroundEstrous Cycle Mediates Midbrain Neuron Excitability Altering Social Behavior upon Stress
Shanley, M. R., Miura, Y., Guevara, C. A., Onoichenco, A., Kore, R., Ustundag, E., Darwish, R., Renzoni, L., Sanchez, A. M. S., Blicker, E., et al. (2022) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1504-22.2022 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationKonings, G. F. J., Brentjens, L. S., Delvoux, B., Linnanen, T., Cornel, K. M. C., Koskimies, P., Bongers, M. Y., Kruitwagen, R. F. P. M., Xanthoulea, S., & Romano, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00940 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Biological sex does not predict glymphatic influx in healthy young, middle aged or old mice
Giannetto, M. J., Xia, M., Stæger, F. F., Metcalfe, T., Vinitsky, H. S., Dang, J. A. M. L., Xavier, A. L. R., Kress, B. T., Nedergaard, M., & Hablitz, L. M. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72621-3 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Heberden, C. (2017) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2017.05.019 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Ovarian hormones, sleep and cognition across the adult female lifespan: An integrated perspective
Gervais, N. J., Mong, J. A., & Agnès Lacreuse, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2017.08.002 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Cao, J., Willett, J. A., Dorris, D. M., & Meitzen, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00173 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Extrinsic neuromodulation in the rodent olfactory bulb
Brunert, D., & Rothermel, M. (2020) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-020-03365-9 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Rat Intervertebral Disc Structure and Function Following Annular Puncture Injury
Mosley, G. E., Hoy, R. C., Nasser, P. R., Kaseta, T., Lai, A., Evashwick‐Rogler, T. W., Lee, M., & Iatridis, J. C. (2019) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000003055 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Keogh, E. (2020) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2020.1813602 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Abi‐Ghanem, C., Degerny, C., Hussain, R., Lière, P., Pianos, A., Tourpin, S., Habert, R., Macklin, W. B., Schumacher, M., & Ghoumari, A. M. (2017) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007049 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Hidalgo‐Lopez, E., Zeidman, P., Harris, T., Razi, A., & Pletzer, B. A. (2021) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02447-w · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Lafta, M. S., Mwinyi, J., Affatato, O., Rukh, G., Dang, J., Andersson, G., & Schiöth, H. B. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2024.1340108 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Androgens modulate chronic intermittent hypoxia effects on brain and behavior
Snyder, B., Duong, P., Trieu, J., & Cunningham, R. L. (2018) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.09.005 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Sex-Specific Differences in Redox Homeostasis in Brain Norm and Disease
Ruszkiewicz, J. A., Miranda‐Vizuete, A., Tinkov, A. A., Геннадиевна, С. М., Skalny, A. V., Tsatsakis, A. M., & Aschner, M. (2019) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-018-1241-9 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Li, H., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Liu, Z., Xing, F., Liu, M., Feng, Z., Li, W., & Zhang, J. (2017) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.08.003 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Pontifex, M. G., Vauzour, D., & Minihane, A. M. (2018) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.05.017 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Howard, L. M., Wilson, C. A., Reilly, T. J., Moss, K. M., Mishra, G. D., Coupland‐Smith, E., Riecher‐Rössler, A., Seedat, S., Smith, S. M., Steinberg, J. R., et al. (2025) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.21305 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Female psychopharmacology matters! Towards a sex-specific psychopharmacology
Bolea-Alamanac, B. M., Bailey, S., Lovick, T. A., Scheele, D., & Valentino, R. J. (2018) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881117747578 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Jiang, H., Liu, J., Xi, K., Liu, L., Kong, L.-Y., Cai, J., Cai, S.-Q., Han, X.-Y., Song, J., Yang, X., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2678-20.2021 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Effects of Chronic Stress on Migraine Relevant Phenotypes in Male Mice
Kaufmann, D., & Brennan, K. C. (2018) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2018.00294 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The Modulating Role of Sex and Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Hormones in Cannabinoid Sensitivity
Struik, D., Sanna, F., & Fattore, L. (2018) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00249 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Marongiu, R. (2019) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00242 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Resilience, pain, and the brain: Relationships differ by sociodemographics
Tanner, J. J., Johnson, A. J., Terry, E. L., Cardoso, J. S., GARVAN, C. W., Staud, R. M., DEUTSCH, G., Deshpande, H., Lai, S., Addison, A., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24790 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Greenwell, S. A., Faskowitz, J., Pritschet, L., Santander, T., Jacobs, E. G., & Betzel, R. F. (2023) · Network Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/netn_a_00307 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Poley, M., Chen, G., Sharf‐Pauker, N., Avital, A., Kaduri, M., Sela, M., Mora‐Raimundo, P., Koren, L., Arber, S., Egorov, E., et al. (2022) · Advanced NanoBiomed Research · doi:10.1002/anbr.202200089 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
van der Plas, E. A. A., Qiu, W., Nieman, B. J., Yasui, Y., Liu, Q., Dixon, S. B., Kadan‐Lottick, N. S., Weldon, C. B., Weil, B. R., Jacola, L. M., et al. (2020) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djaa136 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Meher, T., Muhammad, T., & Gharge, S. (2021) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5639 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Contribution of stress and sex hormones to memory encoding
Merz, C. J. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.05.002 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Sex Hormones, Sleep, and Memory: Interrelationships Across the Adult Female Lifespan
Harrington, Y. A., Parisi, J. M., Duan, D., Rojo‐Wissar, D. M., Holingue, C., & Spira, A. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.800278 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sex-specific Effects of Endocrine-disrupting Chemicals on Brain Monoamines and Cognitive Behavior
Hilz, E. N., & Gore, A. C. (2022) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqac128 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Zhou, C., Zhuang, Y., Lin, X., Michelson, A. D., & Zhang, A. (2019) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1111/bjh.16279 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Carreras, I., Aytan, N., Mellott, T. J., Choi, J., Lehar, M., Crabtree, L., Leite‐Morris, K. A., Jenkins, B. G., Blusztajn, J. K., & Dedeoglu, A. (2017) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.12.030 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Alexander, G. M., Riddick, N. V., McCann, K. E., Lustberg, D. J., Moy, S. S., & Dudek, S. M. (2019) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2019.107044 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Distler, U., Schumann, S., Kesseler, H.-G., Pielot, R., Smalla, K., Sielaff, M., Schmeißer, M. J., & Tenzer, S. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9020313 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Life negative events and depressive symptoms: the China longitudinal ageing social survey
Wang, Z., Yang, H., Zheng, P., Liu, B., Guo, Z., Geng, S., & Hong, S. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09119-0 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Molecular and Structural Evolution of Cytochrome P450 Aromatase
Nardo, G. D., Zhang, C., Marcelli, A. G., & Gilardi, G. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22020631 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Hu, X., Zhang, L., Liang, K., Cao, L., Liu, J., Li, H., Gao, Y., Hu, X., Hu, Y., Kuang, W., et al. (2022) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-021-01252-7 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Pallier, P. N., Ferrara, M., Romagnolo, F., Ferretti, M. T., Soreq, H., & Cerase, A. (2022) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2022.102353 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in perinatal depression: Side show or pivotal factor?
Singh, S., Fereshetyan, K., Shorter, S. A., Paliokha, R., Dremencov, E., Yenkoyan, K. B., & Ovsepian, S. V. (2022) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2022.103467 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Luo, Q., Huang, C., Lo, C. Z., Langley, C., Desrivières, S., Quinlan, E. B., Banaschewski, T., Millenet, S., Bokde, A. L. W., et al. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa408 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Lopes, G. S., Bielinski, S. J., Moyer, A. M., Jacobson, D. J., Wang, L., Jiang, R., Larson, N. B., Miller, V. M., Zhu, Y., Cavanaugh, D. C., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044157 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Li, F., & Liu, L. (2019) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116621 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- McEwen, B. S., & Milner, T. A.
- Affiliations
- Rockefeller University (US)
- Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- McEwen, Bruce S.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-11-07
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 24-39
- ISSN
- 0360-4012 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4547
- PMC
- PMC5120618
- OpenAlex
- W2552558587
- Cited by
- 642
- References
- 208
- Citations by year
- 2026: 65 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 75 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 126 · 2019: 57 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 3.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (HL098351, DA08259, HL096571, AG016765, MH41256, NS07080)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- sex hormones, sex differences in brain, synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitter receptors, neuropeptide expression, oxidative stress, mood, cognitive function, blood pressure regulation, motor coordination, pain, opioid sensitivity, mitochondrial genome
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Female, Humans, Male, Sex Characteristics, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review