Transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease.
Open accessAbstract
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of senile dementia in the United States and Europe. At present, there is no effective treatment. Given the disease's prevalence and poor prognosis, the development of animal models has been a high research priority. Transgenic modeling has been pursued on the basis of the amyloid hypothesis and has taken advantage of mutations in the amyloid precursor protein and the presenilins that cause familial forms of Alzheimer's disease. Modeling has been most aggressively pursued in mice, for which the techniques of genetic modification are well developed. Transgenic mouse models now exist that mimic a range of Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies. Although none of the models fully replicates the human disease, the models have contributed significant insights into the pathophysiology of beta-amyloid toxicity, particularly with respect to the effects of different beta-amyloid species and the possible pathogenic role of beta-amyloid oligomers. They have also been widely used in the preclinical testing of potential therapeutic modalities and have played a pivotal role in the development of immunotherapies for Alzheimer's disease that are currently in clinical trials. These models will, without a doubt, continue to play central roles in preclinical testing and be used as tools for developing insights into the biological basis of Alzheimer's disease.
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The degree of characteristics displayed by transgenic models in comparison with AD in humans is still limited.
“the degree of characteristics displayed in comparison with AD in humans is still limited (Elder et al., 2010).”
From Age-dependent microstructure alterations in 5xFAD mice by high-resolution diffusion tensor imaging (2022) · cites this paper as Elder et al., 2010
Transgenic models have been widely used to study AD risk factors and mechanisms.
“transgenic models have been widely used to study AD risk factors and mechanisms”
From Age-dependent microstructure alterations in 5xFAD mice by high-resolution diffusion tensor imaging (2022) · cites this paper as Elder et al., 2010
The most commonly used murine models of Alzheimer's disease do not exhibit disease-related neuronal loss.
“The most commonly used murine models of AD do not exhibit disease-related neuronal loss15.”
From Neuronally-directed effects of RXR activation in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease (2017) · cites this paper as [15]
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Aging sensitizes toward ROS formation and lipid peroxidation in PS1M146L transgenic mice
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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: pathogenetic mechanisms and link to dense amyloid plaques
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Self-citationMice as models: Transgenic approaches and Alzheimer's disease
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A transgenic rat model of Alzheimer's disease with extracellular Aβ deposition
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Transgenic C. elegans as a Model in Alzheimers Research
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Accumulation of murine amyloidβ42 in a gene‐dosage‐dependent manner in PS1 ‘knock‐in’ mice
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Immunotherapy for Alzheimer’s disease
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A transgenic rat expressing human APP with the Swedish Alzheimer’s disease mutation
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Of mice and men: more neurobiology in dementia
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The Bad Seed in Alzheimer’s Disease
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Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons
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Glucagon-like peptide-1: a multi-faceted anti-inflammatory agent
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Antidiabetic agents as a novel treatment for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease
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Ocular changes in TgF344-AD rat model of Alzheimer's disease
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Neuronally-directed effects of RXR activation in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease
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A review of β-amyloid neuroimaging in Alzheimer's disease
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Normal cognition in transgenic BRI2-Aβ mice
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Ocular manifestations of Alzheimer's disease in animal models
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Insights on the Use of Transgenic Mice Models in Alzheimer’s Disease Research
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Metabotropic glutamate receptors: the potential for therapeutic applications in Alzheimer's disease
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Mouse models of neurodegenerative disease: preclinical imaging and neurovascular component
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MicroRNA Profiling in Aging Brain of PSEN1/PSEN2 Double Knockout Mice
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Age-dependent microstructure alterations in 5xFAD mice by high-resolution diffusion tensor imaging
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“factors and mechanisms, but the degree of characteristics displayed in comparison with AD in humans is still limited (Elder et al., 2010).”
BackgroundHebbian plasticity: The elusive missing link at the heart of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis?
Jeans, A. (2023) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.340402 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Elder, G. A., Gama Sosa, M. A., & De Gasperi, R.
- Affiliations
- James J. Peters VA Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Elder, Gregory A.
- ORCID
- Elder, Gregory A.
- Venue
- Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 69-81
- ISSN
- 0027-2507 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-7581
- PMC
- PMC2925685
- OpenAlex
- W2098977708
- Cited by
- 336
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (I01 BX000342)
- National Institute on Aging (AG029361, AG-02219, AG 05138, P50AG005138, AG20139, R21AG029361, P01AG002219, R01AG020139)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, transgenic mouse model, amyloid hypothesis, amyloid precursor protein, presenilin, familial Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta toxicity, amyloid-beta oligomers, immunotherapy, preclinical drug testing, senile dementia
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Mice, Transgenic, Mutation, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Mice, Presenilins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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