Cited by 348Psychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesTreatment of Major Depression

A systematic review of research findings on the efficacy of interpersonal therapy for depressive disorders

de Mello, M. Feijo, de Jesus Mari, J., Bacaltchuk, J., Verdeli, H., Neugebauer, R.·2005·European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

Abstract

Objective Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a time-limited psychotherapy for major depression. The aim of this study is to summarize findings from controlled trials of the efficacy of IPT in the treatment of depressive spectrum disorders (DSD) using a meta-analytic approach.Methods Studies of randomized clinical trials of IPT efficacy were located by searching all available data bases from 1974 to 2002. The searches employed the following MeSH categories: Depression/ Depressive Disorder; Interpersonal therapy; Outcome/Adverse Effects/Efficacy; in the identified studies. The efficacy outcomes were: remission; clinical improvement; the difference in depressive symptoms between the two arms of the trial at endpoint, and no recurrence. Drop out rates were used as an index of treatment acceptability.Results Thirteen studies fulfilled inclusion criteria and four meta-analyses were performed. IPT was superior in efficacy to placebo in nine studies (Weight Mean Difference (WMD) - 3.57 [-5.9, -1.16]). The combination of IPT and medication did not show an adjunctive effect compared to medication alone for acute treatment (RR 0.78 [0.30, 2.04]), for maintenance treatment (RR 1.01 [0.81, 1.25]), or for prophylactic treatment (RR 0.70 [0.30, 1.65]). IPT was significantly better than CBT (WMD -2.16 [-4.16,-0.15]).Conclusion The efficacy of IPT proved to be superior to placebo, similar to medication and did not increase when combined with medication. Overall, IPT was more efficacious than CBT. Current evidence indicates that IPT is an efficacious psychotherapy for DSD and may be superior to some other manualized psychotherapies.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s00406-004-0542-x

Cites

50 of 50 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
de Mello, M. F., de Jesus Mari, J., Bacaltchuk, J., Verdeli, H., & Neugebauer, R.
Affiliations
  • Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
  • Columbia University (US)
  • New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
Venue
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
Published
2004-11-12
Volume
255
Issue
2
Pages
75-82
ISSN
  • 0003-9373 (ISSN-L)
  • 0940-1334
  • 1433-8491
OpenAlex
W2038051420
Cited by
346
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 17
FWCI
2.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
Keywords
interpersonal psychotherapy, depressive disorders, major depressive disorder, psychotherapy efficacy, placebo comparison, cognitive behavioral therapy, antidepressant combination therapy, maintenance therapy, prophylaxis, remission, treatment discontinuation, treatment acceptability
MeSH terms
Antidepressive Agents, Combined Modality Therapy, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotherapy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review