Assessing the Organizational Social Context (OSC) of Mental Health Services: Implications for Research and Practice

Glisson, Charles; Landsverk, John; Schoenwald, Sonja; Kelleher, Kelly; Hoagwood, Kimberly Eaton; Mayberg, Stephen; Green, Philip; The Research Network on Youth Mental Health

doi:10.1007/s10488-007-0148-5

Cited by 609Health Policy Implementation SciencePsychiatric care and mental health servicesHealthcare Quality and Management

Assessing the Organizational Social Context (OSC) of Mental Health Services: Implications for Research and Practice

Glisson, Charles, Landsverk, John, Schoenwald, Sonja, Kelleher, Kelly, Hoagwood, Kimberly Eaton, Mayberg, Stephen, Green, Philip, The Research Network on Youth Mental Health·2008·Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research

DOI 10.1007/s10488-007-0148-5

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Abstract

The organizational social context in which mental health services are provided is believed to affect the adoption and implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs) as well as the quality and outcomes of the services. A fully developed science of implementation effectiveness requires conceptual models that include organizational social context and tools for assessing social context that have been tested in a broad cross-section of mental health systems. This paper describes the role of organizational social context in services and implementation research and evaluates a comprehensive contextual measure, labeled Organizational Social Context (OSC), designed to assess the key latent constructs of culture, climate and work attitudes. The psychometric properties of the OSC measure were assessed in a nationwide study of 1,154 clinicians in 100 mental health clinics with a second-order confirmatory factor analysis of clinician responses, estimates of scale reliabilities, and indices of within-clinic agreement and between-clinic differences among clinicians. Finally, the paper illustrates the use of nationwide norms in describing the OSC profiles of individual mental health clinics and examines the cross-level association of organizational-level culture and climate with clinician-level work attitudes.

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Positive organizational culture is associated with EBP sustainment.
“Positive organizational culture is associated with EBP sustainment (Glisson et al. 2008).”
From Advancing a Conceptual Model of Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Public Service Sectors (2011) · cites this paper as Glisson et al. 2008
Aspects of organizational social context can create shared expectations and beliefs that affect how providers work with consumers in children's services organizations.
“Aspects of organizational social context can create a set of shared expectations and beliefs that affect how providers work with consumers in children’s services organizations (Glisson et al. 2008).”
From Intervening at the Setting Level to Prevent Behavioral Incidents in Residential Child Care: Efficacy of the CARE Program Model (2016) · cites this paper as Glisson et al. 2008
Other approaches to assessing readiness have focused on organizational culture, climate, and work attitudes, and on providers' attitudes towards evidence-based practices.
“Other approaches to assessing readiness have focused on organizational culture, climate, and work attitudes [73], and on providers’ attitudes towards evidence-based practices [21,22,74].”
From Writing implementation research grant proposals: ten key ingredients (2012) · cites this paper as [73]

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Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2012) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_25 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
A two-way street: bridging implementation science and cultural adaptations of mental health treatments
Cabassa, L. J., & Baumann, A. A. (2013) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-90 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Addressing Core Challenges for the Next Generation of Type 2 Translation Research and Systems: The Translation Science to Population Impact (TSci Impact) Framework
Society for Prevention Research Type 2 Translational Task Force Members and Contributing Authors, Spoth, R., Rohrbach, L. A., Greenberg, M., Leaf, P., Brown, C. H., Fagan, A., Catalano, R. F., Pentz, M. A., Sloboda, Z., et al. (2013) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0362-6 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
A Measurement Feedback System (MFS) Is Necessary to Improve Mental Health Outcomes
Hamilton, J. D., & Bickman, L. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181825af8 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
The organizational social context of mental health services and clinician attitudes toward evidence-based practice: a United States national study
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The meaning and measurement of implementation climate
Weiner, B. J., Belden, C. M., Bergmire, D. M., & Johnston, M. (2011) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-78 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Odd Couple? Reenvisioning the Relation Between Science and Practice in the Dissemination-Implementation Era
Weisz, J. R., Ng, M. Y., & Bearman, S. K. (2013) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702613501307 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Instrumentation issues in implementation science
Martinez, R. G., Lewis, C. C., & Weiner, B. J. (2014) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-014-0118-8 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Mental Health Care for Children With Disruptive Behavior Problems: A View Inside Therapists' Offices
Garland, A. F., Brookman-Frazee, L. I., Hurlburt, M. S., Accurso, E. C., Zoffness, R. J., Haine‐Schlagel, R., & Ganger, W. C. (2010) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2010.61.8.788 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Annual Research Review: The state of implementation science in child psychology and psychiatry: a review and suggestions to advance the field
Williams, N. J., & Beidas, R. S. (2019) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12960 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Therapist Turnover and New Program Sustainability in Mental Health Clinics as a Function of Organizational Culture, Climate, and Service Structure
Glisson, C. A., Schoenwald, S. K., Kelleher, K. J., Landsverk, J. A., Hoagwood, K., Mayberg, S. W., & Green, P. (2007) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-007-0152-9 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Self-citation
Change What? Identifying Quality Improvement Targets by Investigating Usual Mental Health Care
Garland, A. F., Bickman, L., & Chorpita, B. F. (2010) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-010-0279-y · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Expanding the Domains of Attitudes Towards Evidence-Based Practice: The Evidence Based Practice Attitude Scale-50
Aarons, G. A., Cafri, G., Lugo, L., & Sawitzky, A. (2012) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-010-0302-3 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Dissemination and Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices: Training and Consultation as Implementation Strategies
Edmunds, J. M., Beidas, R., & Kendall, P. (2013) · Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12031 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Expert recommendations for implementing change (ERIC): protocol for a mixed methods study
Waltz, T. J., Powell, B. J., Chinman, M. J., Smith, J. L., Matthieu, M. M., Proctor, E. K., Damschroder, L. J., & Kirchner, J. E. (2014) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-9-39 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
A meta-systems approach to evidence-based practice for children and adolescents.
Kazak, A. E., Hoagwood, K., Weisz, J. R., Hood, K. K., Kratochwill, T. R., Vargas, A., & Banez, G. A. (2010) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0017784 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citation
The stages of implementation completion for evidence-based practice: protocol for a mixed methods study
Saldana, L. (2014) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-9-43 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Assessing the Organizational Social Context (OSC) of child welfare systems: Implications for research and practice
Glisson, C. A., Green, P., & Williams, N. J. (2012) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.06.002 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citation
Psychometric properties of burnout measures: a systematic review
Shoman, Y., Marca, S. C., Bianchi, R., Godderis, L., van der Molen, H. F., & Guseva Canu, I. (2021) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796020001134 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Writing implementation research grant proposals: ten key ingredients
Proctor, E. K., Powell, B. J., Baumann, A. A., Hamilton, A. M., & Santens, R. L. (2012) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-96 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Organizational climate, services, and outcomes in child welfare systems
Glisson, C., & Green, P. (2011) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.04.009 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citation
Predictors of Community Therapists’ Use of Therapy Techniques in a Large Public Mental Health System
Beidas, R. S., Marcus, S. C., Aarons, G. A., Hoagwood, K., Schoenwald, S. K., Evans, A. C., Hurford, M. O., Hadley, T. R., Barg, F. K., Walsh, L., et al. (2015) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3736 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citation
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING THE SOURCES OF VARIATION IN PROGRAM EFFECTS
Weiss, M. J., Bloom, H. S., & Brock, T. (2013) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.1002/pam.21760 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Transformational Leadership Moderates the Relationship Between Emotional Exhaustion and Turnover Intention Among Community Mental Health Providers
Green, A. E., Miller, E. A., & Aarons, G. A. (2011) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9463-0 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Retaining Social Workers: The Role of Quality of Work and Psychosocial Safety Climate for Work Engagement, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment
Geisler, M., Berthelsen, H., & Muhonen, T. (2019) · Human Services Organizations Management Leadership & Governance · doi:10.1080/23303131.2019.1569574 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Defining and assessing context in healthcare implementation studies: a systematic review
Rogers, L., Brún, A. D., & McAuliffe, É. (2020) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05212-7 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
The roles of individual and organizational factors in burnout among community-based mental health service providers.
Green, A. E., Albanese, B. J., Shapiro, N. M., & Aarons, G. A. (2014) · Psychological Services · doi:10.1037/a0035299 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Preventing and reducing ‘coercion’ in mental health services: an international scoping review of English‐language studies
Gooding, P., McSherry, B., & Roper, C. (2020) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13152 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Practitioner Review: Empirical evolution of youth psychotherapy toward transdiagnostic approaches
Marchette, L. K., & Weisz, J. R. (2017) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12747 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Rapid Assessment Procedure Informed Clinical Ethnography (RAPICE) in Pragmatic Clinical Trials of Mental Health Services Implementation: Methods and Applied Case Study
Palinkas, L. A., & Zatzick, D. (2018) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-018-0909-3 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Testing a theory of strategic implementation leadership, implementation climate, and clinicians’ use of evidence-based practice: a 5-year panel analysis
Williams, N. J., Wolk, C. B., Becker‐Haimes, E. M., & Beidas, R. S. (2020) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-020-0970-7 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Improving Community-Based Mental Health Care for Children: Translating Knowledge into Action
Garland, A. F., Haine‐Schlagel, R., Brookman-Frazee, L. I., Baker-Ericzén, M. J., Trask, E. V., & Fawley-King, K. (2012) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-012-0450-8 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
The Evidence-based Practice Attitude Scale-36 (EBPAS-36): a brief and pragmatic measure of attitudes to evidence-based practice validated in US and Norwegian samples
Rye, M., Torres, E. M., Friborg, O., Skre, I., & Aarons, G. A. (2017) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0573-0 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Implementing the Illness Management and Recovery Program in Community Mental Health Settings: Facilitators and Barriers
Whitley, R., Gingerich, S. L., Lutz, W. J., & Mueser, K. T. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2009.60.2.202 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
The Role of Practitioner Self-Efficacy, Training, Program and Workplace Factors on the Implementation of an Evidence-Based Parenting Intervention in Primary Care
Turner, K., Nicholson, J. M., & Sanders, M. R. (2011) · The Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1007/s10935-011-0240-1 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Randomized Trial of the Availability, Responsiveness, and Continuity (ARC) Organizational Intervention With Community-based Mental Health Programs and Clinicians Serving Youth
Glisson, C. A., Hemmelgarn, A. L., Green, P., Dukes, D., Atkinson, S., & Williams, N. J. (2012) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.05.010 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citation
Evidence-based practice in real-world services for young people with complex needs: New opportunities suggested by recent implementation science
Mitchell, P. F. (2011) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.10.003 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Risking connection trauma training: A pathway toward trauma-informed care in child congregate care settings.
Brown, S. M., Baker, C. N., & Wilcox, P. D. (2011) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0025269 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
An Exploration of Factors that Effect the Implementation of Peer Support Services in Community Mental Health Settings
Mancini, M. A. (2017) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0145-4 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Evidence-based practice implementation and staff emotional exhaustion in children's services
Aarons, G. A., Fettes, D. L., Flores, L. E., & Sommerfeld, D. H. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.006 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Mixed-method study of a conceptual model of evidence-based intervention sustainment across multiple public-sector service settings
Aarons, G. A., Green, A. E., Willging, C. E., Ehrhart, M. G., Roesch, S. C., Hecht, D. B., & Chaffin, M. J. (2014) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-014-0183-z · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Implementing School-Based Mental Health Services: A Scoping Review of the Literature Summarizing the Factors That Affect Implementation
Richter, A., Sjunnestrand, M., Strandh, M. R., & Hasson, H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19063489 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Training Community Mental Health Therapists to Deliver a Package of Evidence-Based Practice Strategies for School-Age Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pilot Study
Brookman-Frazee, L., Drahota, A., & Stadnick, N. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1406-7 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
The Critical Role of Workplace Inclusion in Fostering Innovation, Job Satisfaction, and Quality of Care in a Diverse Human Service Organization
Brimhall, K. C., & Barak, M. E. M. (2018) · Human Services Organizations Management Leadership & Governance · doi:10.1080/23303131.2018.1526151 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Fostering More-Effective Public Health by Identifying Administrative Evidence-Based Practices
Brownson, R. C., Allen, P. M., Duggan, K., Stamatakis, K. A., & Erwin, P. C. (2012) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.06.006 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The Role of Organizational Culture and Climate in Innovation and Effectiveness
Glisson, C. A. (2015) · Human Services Organizations Management Leadership & Governance · doi:10.1080/23303131.2015.1087770 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citation
Beyond intent to leave: Using multiple outcome measures for assessing turnover in child welfare
Hopkins, K., Cohen-Callow, A., Kim, H. J., & Hwang, J. (2010) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.06.006 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Discrepancies in Leader and Follower Ratings of Transformational Leadership: Relationship with Organizational Culture in Mental Health
Aarons, G. A., Ehrhart, M. G., Farahnak, L. R., Sklar, M., & Horowitz, J. T. (2015) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-015-0672-7 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Empirically guided coordination of multiple evidence-based treatments: An illustration of relevance mapping in children's mental health services
Chorpita, B. F., Bernstein, A., & Daleiden, E. L. (2011) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023982 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
An Ethnographic Study of Implementation of Evidence-Based Treatments in Child Mental Health: First Steps
Palinkas, L. A., Schoenwald, S. K., Hoagwood, K., Landsverk, J. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Weisz, J. R. (2008) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2008.59.7.738 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citation
Advancing the application, quality and harmonization of implementation science measures
Rabin, B. A., Purcell, P., Naveed, S., Moser, R. P., Henton, M. D., Proctor, E. K., Brownson, R. C., & Glasgow, R. E. (2012) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-119 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Factors Associated with Use of Evidence-Based Practice Strategies in Usual Care Youth Psychotherapy
Brookman-Frazee, L. I., Haine, R. A., Baker-Ericzén, M. J., Zoffness, R. J., & Garland, A. F. (2009) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-009-0244-9 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Bridging the Gap Between Research and Practice in Mental Health Service Settings: An Overview of Developments in Implementation Theory and Research
Stirman, S. W., Gutner, C. A., Langdon, K., & Graham, J. R. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.12.001 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Are general and strategic measures of organizational context and leadership associated with knowledge and attitudes toward evidence-based practices in public behavioral health settings? A cross-sectional observational study
Powell, B. J., Mandell, D. S., Hadley, T. R., Rubin, R. M., Evans, A. C., Hurford, M. O., & Beidas, R. S. (2017) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0593-9 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Personal Networks: Classic Readings and New Directions in Egocentric Analysis
Pescosolido, B. A., & Smith, E. B. (2021) · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Randomized Trial of the Availability, Responsiveness and Continuity (ARC) Organizational Intervention for Improving Youth Outcomes in Community Mental Health Programs
Glisson, C. A., Hemmelgarn, A. L., Green, P., & Williams, N. J. (2013) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.02.005 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citation
Predictors of clinician use of exposure therapy in community mental health settings
Becker‐Haimes, E. M., Okamura, K. H., Wolk, C. B., Rubin, R. M., Evans, A. C., & Beidas, R. S. (2017) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.04.002 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Therapist, Parent, and Youth Perspectives of Treatment Barriers to Family-Focused Community Outpatient Mental Health Services
Baker-Ericzén, M. J., Jenkins, M. M., & Haine-Schlagel, R. (2013) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-012-9644-7 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Multilevel Examination of Burnout Among High School Staff: Importance of Staff and School Factors
O’Brennan, L. M., Pas, E. T., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2017) · School Psychology Review · doi:10.17105/spr-2015-0019.v46-2 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Testing a theory of organizational culture, climate and youth outcomes in child welfare systems: A United States national study
Williams, N. J., & Glisson, C. A. (2013) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.09.003 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citation
Linking molar organizational climate and strategic implementation climate to clinicians’ use of evidence-based psychotherapy techniques: cross-sectional and lagged analyses from a 2-year observational study
Williams, N. J., Ehrhart, M. G., Aarons, G. A., Marcus, S. C., & Beidas, R. S. (2018) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-018-0781-2 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Positive Practices in the Workplace: Impact on Team Climate, Work Engagement, and Task Performance
Geue, P. E. (2018) · The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science · doi:10.1177/0021886318773459 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Implementing a Measurement Feedback System in Community Mental Health Clinics: A Case Study of Multilevel Barriers and Facilitators
Gleacher, A. A., Olin, S.-C. S., Nadeem, E., Pollock, M., Ringle, V. A. M., Bickman, L., Douglas, S. R., & Hoagwood, K. (2015) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-015-0642-0 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citation
Evidence-based practices addressed in community-based children's mental health clinical supervision.
Accurso, E. C., Taylor, R. M., & Garland, A. F. (2011) · Training and Education in Professional Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023537 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Change in the ARC Organizational Strategy: Increasing Mental Health Clinicians’ EBP Adoption Through Improved Organizational Culture and Capacity
Williams, N. J., Glisson, C. A., Hemmelgarn, A. L., & Green, P. (2016) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-016-0742-5 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citation
A repeated cross-sectional study of clinicians’ use of psychotherapy techniques during 5 years of a system-wide effort to implement evidence-based practices in Philadelphia
Beidas, R. S., Williams, N. J., Becker‐Haimes, E. M., Aarons, G. A., Barg, F. K., Evans, A. C., Jackson, K., Jones, D. T., Hadley, T. R., Hoagwood, K., et al. (2019) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-019-0912-4 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citation
Measures for Predictors of Innovation Adoption
Chor, K. H. B., Wisdom, J. P., Olin, S.-C. S., Hoagwood, K. E., & Horwitz, S. M. (2015) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-014-0551-7 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citation
Co-Designing for Quality: Creating a User-Driven Tool to Improve Quality in Youth Mental Health Services
Hackett, C. L., Mulvale, G., & Miatello, A. (2018) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.12694 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The Hidden Complexity of Long-Term Care: How Context Mediates Knowledge Translation and Use of Best Practices
Cammer, A. L., Morgan, D., Stewart, N. J., McGilton, K. S., Rycroft‐Malone, J., Dopson, S., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2013) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnt068 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
No need to worry: the promising future of child anxiety research
Kendall, P. C., Settipani, C. A., & Cummings, C. M. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2012.632352 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Applying the Policy Ecology Framework to Philadelphia’s Behavioral Health Transformation Efforts
Powell, B. J., Beidas, R. S., Rubin, R. M., Stewart, R. E., Wolk, C. B., Matlin, S. L., Weaver, S., Hurford, M. O., Evans, A. C., Hadley, T. R., et al. (2016) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-016-0733-6 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Measures of organizational culture, organizational climate, and implementation climate in behavioral health: A systematic review
Powell, B. J., Mettert, K. D., Dorsey, C. N., Weiner, B. J., Stanick, C. F., Lengnick-Hall, R., Ehrhart, M. G., Aarons, G. A., Barwick, M. A., Damschroder, L. J., et al. (2021) · Implementation Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/26334895211018862 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Policy to implementation: evidence-based practice in community mental health – study protocol
Beidas, R. S., Aarons, G. A., Barg, F. K., Evans, A. C., Hadley, T. R., Hoagwood, K., Marcus, S. C., Schoenwald, S. K., Walsh, L., & Mandell, D. S. (2013) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-38 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citation
Balancing effectiveness with responsiveness: Therapist satisfaction across different treatment designs in the Child STEPs randomized effectiveness trial.
Chorpita, B. F., Park, A. L., Tsai, K. H., Korathu-Larson, P. A., Higa-McMillan, C. K., Nakamura, B. J., Weisz, J. R., & Krull, J. L. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0039301 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Predictors of burnout among community therapists in the sustainment phase of a system-driven implementation of multiple evidence-based practices in children’s mental health.
Kim, J. J., Brookman-Frazee, L. I., Gellatly, R., Stadnick, N. A., Barnett, M. L., & Lau, A. S. (2018) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/pro0000182 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Reducing turnover is not enough: The need for proficient organizational cultures to support positive youth outcomes in child welfare
Williams, N. J., & Glisson, C. A. (2013) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.09.002 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citation
Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
Hiday, V. A., & Burns, P. J. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.029 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
How Intervention and Implementation Characteristics Relate to Community Therapists’ Attitudes Toward Evidence-Based Practices: A Mixed Methods Study
Barnett, M. L., Brookman-Frazee, L. I., Regan, J., Saifan, D., Stadnick, N. A., & Lau, A. S. (2017) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-017-0795-0 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Redesigning community mental health services for urban children: Supporting schooling to promote mental health.
Atkins, M. S., Shernoff, E. S., Frazier, S. L., Schoenwald, S. K., Cappella, E., Maríñez‐Lora, A. M., Mehta, T. G., Lakind, D., Cua, G., Bhaumik, R., et al. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0039661 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citation
Psychological Approaches to Mental Illness
Peterson, C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.008 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Predicting Utilization of Evidence-Based Parenting Interventions with Organizational, Service-Provider and Client Variables
Sanders, M. R., Prinz, R. J., & Shapiro, C. J. (2009) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-009-0205-3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
A mixed methods multiple case study of implementation as usual in children’s social service organizations: study protocol
Powell, B. J., Proctor, E. K., Glisson, C. A., Kohl, P. L., Raghavan, R., Brownson, R. C., Stoner, B. P., Carpenter, C. R., & Palinkas, L. A. (2013) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-92 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citation
Implementation of transdiagnostic cognitive therapy in community behavioral health: The Beck Community Initiative.
Creed, T. A., Frankel, S. A., German, R. E., Green, K. L., Jager‐Hyman, S., Taylor, K., Adler, A., Wolk, C. B., Stirman, S. W., Waltman, S. H., et al. (2016) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000105 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Systems Antecedents for Dissemination and Implementation: A Review and Analysis of Measures
Emmons, K. M., Weiner, B., Fernandez, M. E., & Tu, S.-P. (2012) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198111409748 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

ORIGINAL PAPER Assessing the Organizational Social Context (OSC) of Mental Health Services: Implications for Research and Practice
(2007)
Assessing the organizational social context (OSC) of mental health services for implementation research and practice
Glisson, C. A., Landsverk, J. A., Schoenwald, S. K., Kelleher, K. J., Hoagwood, K., Mayberg, S. W., & Green, P. W. (2008) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citation
Assessing and Changing Organizational Social Contexts for Effective Mental Health Services
Glisson, C. A., & Williams, N. J. (2015) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122435 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citation
The organizational social context of mental health services and clinician attitudes toward evidence-based practice: a United States national study
Aarons, G. A., Glisson, C. A., Green, P. D., Hoagwood, K., Kelleher, K. J., & Landsverk, J. A. (2012) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-56 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Self-citation
Organizational Culture and Climate: Implications for Services and Interventions Research.
Hemmelgarn, A. L., Glisson, C., & James, L. R. (2006) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2006.00008.x · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Self-citation

Authors: Glisson, C., Landsverk, J., Schoenwald, S., Kelleher, K., Hoagwood, K. E., Mayberg, S., Green, P., & The Research Network on Youth Mental Health
Affiliations: University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
Corresponding author: Glisson, Charles
ORCID: Schoenwald, Sonja
Kelleher, Kelly
Hoagwood, Kimberly Eaton
Venue: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2007-12-18
Volume: 35
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 98-113
ISSN: 0894-587X (ISSN-L)
1573-3289
DOI: 10.1007/s10488-007-0148-5
OpenAlex: W2148178151
Cited by: 608
References: 89
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 102 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 41
FWCI: 36.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Healthcare Quality and Management
Keywords: mental health services, implementation effectiveness, evidence-based practice, organizational culture, organizational climate, psychometric properties, second-order confirmatory factor analysis, psychiatric clinic
MeSH terms: Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Diffusion of Innovation, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, United States, Organizational Culture, Evidence-Based Medicine, Health Care Surveys

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Assessing the Organizational Social Context (OSC) of Mental Health Services: Implications for Research and Practice

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