Testing models of psychopathology in preschool-aged children using a structured interview-based assessment

Olino, Thomas M.; Dougherty, Lea R.; Bufferd, Sara J.; Carlson, Gabrielle A.; Klein, Daniel N.

doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9865-x

Cited by 106Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentMental Health Research TopicsPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

Testing models of psychopathology in preschool-aged children using a structured interview-based assessment

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Olino, Thomas M., Dougherty, Lea R., Bufferd, Sara J., Carlson, Gabrielle A., Klein, Daniel N.·2014·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

DOI 10.1007/s10802-014-9865-xPMC PMC4229848

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Abstract

A number of studies have found that broadband internalizing and externalizing factors provide a parsimonious framework for understanding the structure of psychopathology across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. However, few of these studies have examined psychopathology in young children, and several recent studies have found support for alternative models, including a bi-factor model with common and specific factors. The present study used parents' (typically mothers') reports on a diagnostic interview in a community sample of 3-year old children (n = 541; 53.9 % male) to compare the internalizing-externalizing latent factor model with a bi-factor model. The bi-factor model provided a better fit to the data. To test the concurrent validity of this solution, we examined associations between this model and paternal reports and laboratory observations of child temperament. The internalizing factor was associated with low levels of surgency and high levels of fear; the externalizing factor was associated with high levels of surgency and disinhibition and low levels of effortful control; and the common factor was associated with high levels of surgency and negative affect and low levels of effortful control. These results suggest that psychopathology in preschool-aged children may be explained by a single, common factor influencing nearly all disorders and unique internalizing and externalizing factors. These findings indicate that shared variance across internalizing and externalizing domains is substantial and are consistent with recent suggestions that emotion regulation difficulties may be a common vulnerability for a wide array of psychopathology.

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The externalizing factor indexes approach-related traits such as sensation-seeking and surgency.
“while the internalizing factor captures elements of fear and distress, and the externalizing factor indexes approach-related traits such as sensation-seeking and surgency.22,23”
From Telomere Length and Psychopathology: Specificity and Direction of Effects Within the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (2020) · cites this paper as [23]
The internalizing factor captures elements of fear and distress.
“while the internalizing factor captures elements of fear and distress, and the externalizing factor indexes approach-related traits such as sensation-seeking and surgency.22,23”
From Telomere Length and Psychopathology: Specificity and Direction of Effects Within the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (2020) · cites this paper as [23]

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Authors: Olino, T. M., Dougherty, L. R., Bufferd, S. J., Carlson, G. A., & Klein, D. N.
Affiliations: Temple University (US)
University of Maryland, College Park (US)
California State University, San Marcos (US)
Stony Brook University (US)
Corresponding author: Olino, Thomas M.
ORCID: Olino, Thomas M.
Dougherty, Lea R.
Bufferd, Sara J.
Carlson, Gabrielle A.
Klein, Daniel N.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2014-03-21
Volume: 42
Issue: 7
Pages: 1201-1211
ISSN: 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
1573-2835
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-014-9865-x
PMC: PMC4229848
OpenAlex: W2142057195
Cited by: 106
References: 46
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
FWCI: 9.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (K01MH092603, R01MH069942, F31MH084444)
National Center for Research Resources (#M01RR10710, M01RR010710)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: preschool children, child psychopathology, internalizing disorders, externalizing disorders, bifactor model, temperament, surgency, disinhibition, effortful control, negative affect, emotion regulation, parent report, diagnostic interview, concurrent validity
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Interview, Psychological, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Models, Psychological, Psychopathology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Temperament

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Testing models of psychopathology in preschool-aged children using a structured interview-based assessment

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