Cited by 144Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchLanguage Development and DisordersGenetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

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Cerebellum, Language, and Cognition in Autism and Specific Language Impairment

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Hodge, Steven M., Makris, Nikos, Kennedy, David N., Caviness, Verne S., Howard, James, McGrath, Lauren, Steele, Shelly, Frazier, Jean A., Tager-Flusberg, Helen, Harris, Gordon J.·2010·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1007/s10803-009-0872-7PMC PMC3771698

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Abstract

We performed cerebellum segmentation and parcellation on magnetic resonance images from right-handed boys, aged 6-13 years, including 22 boys with autism [16 with language impairment (ALI)], 9 boys with Specific Language Impairment (SLI), and 11 normal controls. Language-impaired groups had reversed asymmetry relative to unimpaired groups in posterior-lateral cerebellar lobule VIIIA (right side larger in unimpaired groups, left side larger in ALI and SLI), contralateral to previous findings in inferior frontal cortex language areas. Lobule VIIA Crus I was smaller in SLI than in ALI. Vermis volume, particularly anterior I-V, was decreased in language-impaired groups. Language performance test scores correlated with lobule VIIIA asymmetry and with anterior vermis volume. These findings suggest ALI and SLI subjects show abnormalities in neurodevelopment of fronto-corticocerebellar circuits that manage motor control and the processing of language, cognition, working memory, and attention.

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Authors: Hodge, S. M., Makris, N., Kennedy, D. N., Caviness, V. S., Howard, J., McGrath, L., Steele, S., Frazier, J. A., Tager-Flusberg, H., & Harris, G. J.
Affiliations: Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
Boston University (US)
Cambridge Health Alliance (US)
Corresponding author: Harris, Gordon J.
ORCID: Hodge, Steven M.
Makris, Nikos
Kennedy, David N.
McGrath, Lauren
Frazier, Jean A.
Tager-Flusberg, Helen
Harris, Gordon J.
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2009-09-22
Volume: 40
Issue: 3
Pages: 300-316
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-009-0872-7
PMC: PMC3771698
OpenAlex: W2078512520
Cited by: 143
References: 151
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 3.67
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
Funders: ALS Association
National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
National Institute of Mental Health (K08MH001573)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (U19/PO1 DC 03610, U19DC003610, P01DC003610)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Keywords: cerebellum, autism spectrum disorder, specific language impairment, language impairment, language processing, brain development, children
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Analysis of Variance, Autistic Disorder, Cerebellar Cortex, Cerebellum, Child, Cognition, Humans, Language, Language Disorders, Language Tests, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance

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Cerebellum, Language, and Cognition in Autism and Specific Language Impairment

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